diff --git a/format-master.xml b/format-master.xml
index 992098f..d11babc 100755
--- a/format-master.xml
+++ b/format-master.xml
@@ -1436,18 +1436,41 @@
 	</template>
 	
 
-	<!-- Ordered lists -->
+	<!--
+		Ordered lists.
+		
+		@start: The starting number for the list. [default 1]
+	-->
 	
 	<template name="enumerated-list" match="enumerated-list|enumerate|ordered-list|numbered-list|question-list|OL|ol">
 		<common formats="/latex/xelatex/">
 			\begin{enumerate}
-				<xsl:apply-templates select="item" mode="normal" />
+				<xsl:if test='@start'>
+					<!--
+						Set the appropriate enum counter according to the depth. Use the format attribute of xsl:number to output it in Roman numerals. Depth must be at least 1 (enumi) and at most 4 (enumiv). Bizarrely, a count(ancestor::xxx) here gives 0 for the outermost element, whereas for section elements it gives 1?!?!
+					-->
+					<xsl:text>\setcounter{enum</xsl:text>
+					<xsl:number value="min( ( 1 + count( ancestor::enumerated-list|ancestor::enumerate|ancestor::ordered-list|ancestor::numbered-list|ancestor::question-list|ancestor::OL|ancestor::ol ), 4 ) )" format="i" />
+					<xsl:text>}{</xsl:text>
+					<!-- Remember that LaTeX adds 1 to the counter before using it. -->
+					<xsl:value-of select="@start - 1" />
+					<xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+				</xsl:if>
+				<xsl:apply-templates select="item" mode="enumerated-list" />
 			\end{enumerate}
 			
 		</common>
 		<common formats="/html/xhtml/">
 			<ol>
-				<xsl:apply-templates select="item" mode="normal" />
+				<xsl:if test="@start">
+					<!--
+						Note that we're using the START attribute of OL, which is actually deprecated in HTML 4 and XHTML. However, the alternative (using CSS styling) is useless, as it doesn't permit different number formatting for different levels of list (e.g., 1., a., ii., etc.). The only standards-compliant solution to this is to forgo HTML list elements completely and do it all ourselves. Ugh, no thanks!
+					-->
+					<xsl:attribute name="start">
+						<xsl:value-of select="@start" />
+					</xsl:attribute>
+				</xsl:if>
+				<xsl:apply-templates select="item" mode="enumerated-list" />
 			</ol>
 		</common>
 	</template>
@@ -1500,6 +1523,59 @@
 			</xsl:choose>
 		</common>
 	</template>
+	
+	<!--
+		Provide the ability to set the numbering of specific items in enumerated lists. Results could be unpredictable if this is applied to an itemised list!
+		
+		@value: the number to use for the next list item. [default 1]
+	-->
+	<template name="enumerated-item-value" match="item[@value]" mode="enumerated-list">
+		<common formats="/latex/xelatex/">
+			<!-- Set the appropriate enum counter. -->
+			<xsl:text>\setcounter{enum</xsl:text>
+			<xsl:number value="min( ( count( ancestor::enumerated-list|ancestor::enumerate|ancestor::ordered-list|ancestor::numbered-list|ancestor::question-list|ancestor::OL|ancestor::ol ), 4 ) )" format="i" />
+			<xsl:text>}{</xsl:text>
+			<!-- Remember that LaTeX adds 1 to the counter before using it. -->
+			<xsl:value-of select="@value - 1" />
+			<xsl:text>}</xsl:text>
+			<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="normal" />
+		</common>
+		<!--
+			Unfortunately this can't just be a wrapper around the "normal" item template because of the nesting of attributes inside the element.
+		-->
+		<common formats="/html/xhtml/">
+			<xsl:choose>
+				<!--
+					Check whether there are actual paragraphs or things that
+					should be treated like paragraphs inside the item. If so,
+					let them worry about inserting the <p> tags.
+				-->
+				<xsl:when test="count(paragraph|para|p|question|answer|code-block) != 0">
+					<li>
+						<xsl:attribute name="value" select="@value" />
+						<xsl:apply-templates />
+					</li>
+				</xsl:when>
+				<!--
+					Otherwise, insert <p> tags surrounding the item content
+					so that the item spacing looks OK.
+				-->
+				<xsl:otherwise>
+					<li>
+						<xsl:attribute name="value" select="@value" />
+						<p><xsl:apply-templates /></p>
+					</li>
+				</xsl:otherwise>
+			</xsl:choose>
+		</common>
+	</template>
+
+	<template name="enumerated-item" match="item[not( @value )]" mode="enumerated-list">
+		<common>
+			<xsl:apply-templates select="." mode="normal" />
+		</common>
+	</template>
+	
 
 	<template name="definition-item" match="item" mode="definition-list">
 		<common formats="/latex/xelatex/">
@@ -1893,20 +1969,19 @@
 	<template name="document-date" match="document/date" />
 
 	<!--
-		Generate some number of "sub"s so we can produce, e.g.,
-		"subsubsection" for LaTeX.
+		Generate some number of "sub"s so we can produce, e.g., "subsubsection" for LaTeX.
 		
-		$depth: the number of repetitions (0 <= $depth <= 2, but there's
-		no need to do bounds checking at the upper end, because that's
-		already dealt with in the "section-title" template below).
+		$depth: the number of repetitions (0--2, which maps to 1--3 below due to counting ancestor section elements coming out one more than expected).
 	-->
 	<template name="generate-subs">
 		<common formats="/latex/xelatex/">
 			<xsl:param name="depth">1</xsl:param>
 			<xsl:if test="$depth &gt; 1">
-				<xsl:text>sub</xsl:text>
+				<xsl:if test="$depth &lt; 4">
+					<xsl:text>sub</xsl:text>
+				</xsl:if>
 				<xsl:call-template name="generate-subs">
-					<xsl:with-param name="depth"><xsl:value-of select="$depth - 1" /></xsl:with-param>
+					<xsl:with-param name="depth" select="$depth - 1" />
 				</xsl:call-template>
 			</xsl:if>
 		</common>
@@ -1921,10 +1996,7 @@
 			<xsl:text>\</xsl:text>
 			<!-- Generate the correct number of "sub"s for LaTeX. -->
 			<xsl:call-template name="generate-subs">
-				<xsl:with-param name="depth">
-					<xsl:number value="count(ancestor::section)" />
-					<xsl:if test="count(ancestor::section) &gt; 3">3</xsl:if>
-				</xsl:with-param>
+				<xsl:with-param name="depth" select="count( ancestor::section )" />
 			</xsl:call-template>
 			<xsl:text>section</xsl:text>
 			<!--