<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Competition coefficients in a marine epibenthic assemblage depend on spatial structure</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Dunstan, Piers K." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Johnson, Craig R." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Piers.Dunstan@csiro.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="Craig.Johnson@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-05-31" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-02-04T05:52:56Z" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Competition coefficients in a marine epibenthic assemblage depend on spatial structure" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="270702" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="community dynamics; growth rate; interspecific competition; interspecific interaction; spatial analysis" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com" name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="We investigated the importance of the spatial context of interactions in a multispecies marine epibenthic assemblage with respect to the outcomes of interspecific interactions, neighbour-specific growth rates, and the dynamics of spatial and mean-field models of the system. We compared the outcomes of interactions and overgrowth rates of pair-wise combinations of species in spatially simplified contrived interactions with the same combinations in an unmanipulated assemblage. While estimates of neighbour-specific growth rates were similar in both sets of interactions, the probability of a species winning a particular interaction was strongly dependent on whether the interaction was contrived or occurred in the unmanipulated assemblage. The dynamics of a spatial model and its mean-field equivalent parameterised from estimates of interaction outcome and neighbour-specific growth from contrived interactions were significantly different to the dynamics of models based on estimates of interaction outcome and neighbour-specific growth obtained from non-manipulated assemblages. Differences in the dynamics of models based on parameters from unmanipulated and contrived interactions are primarily due to differences in outcomes of interspecific interactions, while fluctuations in growth rates contribute to the variability around these dynamics. Our results suggest that conclusions about interspecific interactions and community dynamics examined in simplified spatial associations (e.g. in manipulative experiments) is likely to be limited to assemblages with a similarly simplified spatial structure, which is an unlikely occurrence in nature." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2003-01" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Oikos" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="100" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="1" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="79-88" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.11462.x" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0030-1299" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.11462.x" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Anderson, M. J. 2001. A new method for non-parametric multivariate analysis of variance. - Austral. Ecol. 26: 32-46. Billick, I. and Case, T. J. 1994. Higher order interactions in ecological communities: what are they and how can they be detected? - Ecology 75: 1529-1543. Buss, L. W. 1979. Bryozoan overgrowth interactions - the interdependance of competition for space and food. - Nature 281: 475-477. Buss, L. W. 1980. Competitive intransitivity and size frequency distributions of interaction populations. - Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 77: 5255-5259. Buss, L. W. 1990. Competition within and between encrusting clonal invertebrates. - TREE 5: 352-356. Buss, L. W. and Jackson, J. B. C. 1979. Competitive networks: nontransitive competitive relationships in cryptic coral reef environments. - Am. Nat. 113: 223-234. Caswell, H. 1989. Matrix population models. - Sinauer Associated Inc. Dunstan P. K. and Johnson C. R. (submitted). Predicting global dynamics from local interactions: spatial models predict complex features of marine epibenthic communities. Freckleton, R. P. and Watkinson, A. R. 2000. Designs for greenhouse studies of interactions between plants: an analytical perspective. - J. Ecol. 88: 386-391. Gibson, D. J., Connolly, J., Hartnett, D. C. and Weidenhamer, J. D. 1999. Designs for greenhouse studies of interactions between plants. - J. Ecol. 87: 1-16. Grace, J. B., Guntenspergen, G. R. and Keough, J. 1993. The examination of a competition matrix for transitivity and intransitive loops. - Oikos 68: 91-98. Harvell, C. D. and Padilla, D. K. 1990. Inducible morphology, heterochrony and size hierarchies in a colonial invertebrate monoculture. - Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 87: 508-512. Jackson, J. B. C. and Buss, L. 1975. Allelopathy and spatial competition among coral reef invertebrates. - Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 72: 5160-5163. Kareiva, P. 1994. Higher order interactions as a foil to reductionist ecology. - Ecology 75: 1527-1528. Kokkoris, G. D., Troumbis, A. Y. and Lawnton, J. H. 1999. Patterns of species interaction strength in assembled theoretical competition communities. - Ecol. Lett. 2: 70-74. Law, R., Herben, T. and Dieckmann, U. 1997. Non-manipulative estimates of competition coefficients in a montane grassland community. - J. Ecol. 85: 505-517. Lotka, A. J. 1925. Elements of physical biology. - Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, MD. MacArthur, R. and Levins, R. 1967. The limiting similarity, convergence, and divergence of coexisting species. - Am. Nat. 101: 377-385. May, R. M. 1973. Stability and complexity in model ecosystems. - Princeton Univ. Press. McPhee, C. S. and Aarssen, L. W. 2001. The separation of above- and below-ground competition in plants. A review and critique of methodology. - Plant Ecol. 152: 119-136. Nandakumar, K. and Tanaka, M. 1997. Effect of colony size on the competitive outcome of encrusting colonial organisms. - Ecol. Res. 12: 223-230. Neill, W. E. 1974. The community matrix and interdependence of the competition coefficients. - Am. Nat. 108: 399-408. Okamura, B. 1992. Microhabitat variation and patterns of colony growth and feeding in a marine bryozoan. - Ecology 73: 1502-1513. Russ, G. R. 1982. Overgrowth in amarine epifaunal community: competitive hierarchies and competitive networks. - Oecologia 53: 12-19. Silvertown, J., Holtier, S., Johnson, J. and Dale, P. 1992. Cellular automaton models of interspecific competition for 527-534. Vandermeer, J. H. 1969. The competitive structure of communities: an experimental approach with protozoa. - Ecology 50: 362-371. Winston, J. E. and Jackson, J. B. C. 1979. Ecology of cryptic coral reef communities. IV. Community development and life histories of encrusting cheilostome bryozoa. - J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 76: 1-21. Wootton, J. T. 1993. Indirect effects and habitat use in an intertidal community: interaction chains and interaction modifications. - Am. Nat. 141: 71-89. Wootton, J. T. 1994. Putting the pieces together: testing the independence of interactions among organisms. - Ecology 75: 1544-1551." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Dunstan, Piers K. and Johnson, Craig R. (2003) Competition coefficients in a marine epibenthic assemblage depend on spatial structure. Oikos, 100 (1). pp. 79-88. ISSN 0030-1299" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1118/1/2003_Dunstan_%26_Johnson_Oikos.PDF" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Competition coefficients in a marine epibenthic assemblage depend on spatial structure" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Dunstan, Piers K." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Johnson, Craig R." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="We investigated the importance of the spatial context of interactions in a multispecies marine epibenthic assemblage with respect to the outcomes of interspecific interactions, neighbour-specific growth rates, and the dynamics of spatial and mean-field models of the system. We compared the outcomes of interactions and overgrowth rates of pair-wise combinations of species in spatially simplified contrived interactions with the same combinations in an unmanipulated assemblage. While estimates of neighbour-specific growth rates were similar in both sets of interactions, the probability of a species winning a particular interaction was strongly dependent on whether the interaction was contrived or occurred in the unmanipulated assemblage. The dynamics of a spatial model and its mean-field equivalent parameterised from estimates of interaction outcome and neighbour-specific growth from contrived interactions were significantly different to the dynamics of models based on estimates of interaction outcome and neighbour-specific growth obtained from non-manipulated assemblages. Differences in the dynamics of models based on parameters from unmanipulated and contrived interactions are primarily due to differences in outcomes of interspecific interactions, while fluctuations in growth rates contribute to the variability around these dynamics. Our results suggest that conclusions about interspecific interactions and community dynamics examined in simplified spatial associations (e.g. in manipulative experiments) is likely to be limited to assemblages with a similarly simplified spatial structure, which is an unlikely occurrence in nature." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2003-01" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1118/1/2003_Dunstan_%26_Johnson_Oikos.PDF" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.11462.x" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Dunstan, Piers K. and Johnson, Craig R. (2003) Competition coefficients in a marine epibenthic assemblage depend on spatial structure. Oikos, 100 (1). pp. 79-88. 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style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Dunstan, Piers K.</span> and <span class="person_name">Johnson, Craig R.</span> (2003) <xhtml:em>Competition coefficients in a marine epibenthic assemblage depend on spatial structure.</xhtml:em> Oikos, 100 (1). pp. 79-88. ISSN 0030-1299</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1118/1/2003_Dunstan_%26_Johnson_Oikos.PDF"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1118/1/2003_Dunstan_%26_Johnson_Oikos.PDF"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />164Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="1395" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.11462.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0706.2003.11462.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">We investigated the importance of the spatial context of interactions in a multispecies marine epibenthic assemblage with respect to the outcomes of interspecific interactions, neighbour-specific growth rates, and the dynamics of spatial and mean-field models of the system. We compared the outcomes of interactions and overgrowth rates of pair-wise combinations of species in spatially simplified contrived interactions with the same combinations in an unmanipulated assemblage. While estimates of neighbour-specific growth rates were similar in both sets of interactions, the probability of a species winning a particular interaction was strongly dependent on whether the interaction was contrived or occurred in the unmanipulated assemblage. The dynamics of a spatial model and its mean-field equivalent parameterised from estimates of interaction outcome and neighbour-specific growth from contrived interactions were significantly different to the dynamics of models based on estimates of interaction outcome and neighbour-specific growth obtained from non-manipulated assemblages. Differences in the dynamics of models based on parameters from unmanipulated and contrived interactions are primarily due to differences in outcomes of interspecific interactions, while fluctuations in growth rates contribute to the variability around these dynamics. Our results suggest that conclusions about interspecific interactions and community dynamics examined in simplified spatial associations (e.g. in manipulative experiments) is likely to be limited to assemblages with a similarly simplified spatial structure, which is an unlikely occurrence in nature.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">community dynamics; growth rate; interspecific competition; interspecific interaction; spatial analysis</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270702.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1118</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Professor Craig R. Johnson</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">31 May 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">04 Feb 2008 16:52</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1118;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1118">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>