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<meta content="Ashkanazy, N" name="eprints.editors_name" />
<meta content="Hartel, C" name="eprints.editors_name" />
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<meta content="Shame as an emotion has been under-explored until recently and its role in the workplace unexplored. This paper examines several major theoretical approaches to understanding shame as an emotion and how its effects are triggered in individuals Two cognitive models of shame (Lewis, 1992; Nathanson, 1992) are integrated to provide a base for understanding the shame process with application to the workplace. Based upon conjecture and personal observation, a number of potential shame triggers in the workplace are proposed, and their impact on management is explored. Finally topics for research on shame in the workplace are suggested. " name="eprints.abstract" />
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<meta content="Emotions in the workplace: research, theory, and practice" name="eprints.book_title" />
<meta content="Archer, J. (Ed.) 1994 Male Violence. London: Routledge
Allan, S., Gilbert, P. and Goss, K. 1994 An exploration of shame measures â II: psychopathology. Personality and Individual Differences. 17,5: 719-722
Babcock, M., and Sabini, J 1990 On differentiating embarrassment from shame. European Journal of Social Psychology. 20: 151-169
Balcom, D., Lee, R. and Tager, J. 1995 The Systematic Treatment of Shame in Couples. Journal of Marital and Family Therapy. 21, 1:55-65
Bandura, A. 1973 Aggression: A social learning analysis. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall
Baron, R. and Richardson, D. 1994 Human Aggression (2nd. Ed.) New York: Plenum Press
Bly, R. 1991 The Power of Shame. San Francisco: New Dimensions Foundation (Audio tape)
Bradshaw, J. 1988. Healing the Shame That Binds You. Austin: Health Communications
Cook, D. 1996 Empirical Studies of Shame and Guilt: The Internalized Shame Scale. In Nathanson, D. L. (editor) 1996 Knowing Feeling: Affect, script, and psychotherapy. New York: Norton. P. 132 - 165
Cook, D. 1991 Shame, Attachment, and Addictions: Implications for family Therapists. Contemporary Family Therapy. 13, 5:405-419
Dutton, D., van Ginkel, C., and Starzomski, A. 1995 The Role of Shame and Guilt in the Intergenerational Transmission of Abusiveness. Violence and Victims. 10, 2: 121-131
Eales, M. 1989 Shame Among Unemployed Men. Social Science and Medicine. 28, 8:783-789
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Gilbert, P., Pehl, J., and Allan, S. 1994 The Phenomenology of shame and guilt: An empirical investigation. British Journal of Medical Psychology. 67:23-36
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Gore, E and Harvey, O. 1995 A factor analysis of a scale of shame and guilt: dimensions of conscience questionnaire. Personality and Individual Differences. 19, 5:769-771
Goss, K., Gilbert, P., and Allan, S. 1994. An exploration of shame measures â II: The Other As Shamer scale. Personality and Individual Differences. 17, 5: 713-717
Grosch, W. 1994 Narcissism: Shame, Rage and Addiction. Psychiatric Quarterly. 65, 1: 49-63
Ha, F. 1995 Shame in Asian and Western Cultures. American Behavioral Scientist. 38, 8:1114-1131
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Hong, Y. and Chiu, C. 1992 A Study of the Comparative Structure of Guilt and Shame in a Chinese Society. The Journal of Psychology. 126, 2: 171-179
Kanter, R. M. 1993 Men and Women of the Corporation. (2nd. Ed.) New York; Basic Books
Karen, R. 1992 Shame. The Atlantic Monthly February: 40-70.
Kaufman, G. 1992 Shame: The power of caring. Rochester, VT: Schenkman Books
Kaufman, G. 1989 The Psychology of Shame: Theory and treatment of shame-based syndromes New York: Springer [London: Routledge (paper edition) 1993]
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Lansky, M., and Morrison, A. (editors) 1997 The Widening Scope of Shame Hillsdale, HJ: The Analytic Press
Leith, K. and Baumeister, R 1998 Empathy, Shame, Guilt, and Narratives of Interpersonal Conflicts: Guilt-Prone People Are Better at Perspective Taking. Journal of Personality 66: 1-37
Lester, D. 1997 The Role of Shame in Suicide. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior. 27, 4:352-361
Lewis, H. 1971 Shame and Guilt in Neurosis. New York: International Universities Press
Lewis, M. 1992 Shame: The exposed self. New York: The Free Press
Lewis, M., Alessandri, S., and Sullivan, M. 1992 Differences in Shame and Pride as a function of ChildrenâÂÂs gender and task Difficulty. Child Development. 63: 630-638
London, M., Smither, J., and Adsit, D. 1997 Accountability: The Achillesâ heel of multisource feedback. Group and Organization Management 22: 162-184
Miller, A. 1981 The Drama of the Gifted Child. New York: Basic Books
Miller, A. 1984 Thou Shalt Not be Aware: society's betrayal of the child. Translated by H. and H. Hannum. New York: Meridian
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Miller, A. 1990b For Your Own Good: Hidden cruelty in child-rearing and the roots of violence. New York: Noonday Press
Miller, S. 1996 Shame in Context. Hillsdale, NJ: The Analytic Press
Miller, S. 1989 Shame - an Impetus to the Creation of Conscience. International Journal of Psycho-Analysis. 70:231-243
Mokros, H 1995 Suicide and Shame. American Behavioral Scientist 38, 8:1091-1103
Mollon, P. 1993 The Fragile Self: The structure of narcissistic disturbance. London: Whurr Publishers
Nathanson, D. (editor) 1987a The Many Faces of Shame. New York; Guilford Press
Nathanson, D. 1987b. Shaming Systems in Couples, Families, and Institutions. Chapter 8 in Nathanson, D. (editor) 1987a The Many Faces of Shame. New York; Guilford
Nathanson, D. 1992 Shame and Pride: Affect, sex, and the birth of the self. New York: Norton
Nathanson, D. (editor) 1996 Knowing Feeling: Affect, script, and psychotherapy. New York: Norton
Osherson, S. 1992 Wrestling With Love: How men struggle with intimacy with women, children, parents, and each other. New York: Fawcett
Poulson, C. 1993. Men, work, and shame. Paper presented at the Third Northern California Conference on New Directions in Male Psychology. Santa Rosa, CA
Randall, P. 1997 Adult Bullying: Perpetrators and victims. London: Routledge
Real, T. 1997 I DonâÂÂt Want to talk About It: Overcoming the secret legacy of male depression. New York: Scribner
Retzinger, S. 1991a Shame, Anger, and Conflict: Case Study of Emotional Violence. Journal of Family Violence. 6, 1: 37-59
Retzinger, S. 1991b Violent Emotions: Shame and rage in marital quarrels. Newbury Park, CA: Sage
Retzinger, S. 1995 Identifying Shame and Anger in Discourse. American Behavioral Scientist. 38, 8: 1104-1113
Schaef, A. W. 1981 Women's Reality. San Francisco: Harper/Collins
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Sedgwick, E. and Frank, A. (Eds.) 1995 Shame and its Sisters: A Silvan Tomkins Reader. Durham, NC: Duke University Press
Seligman, D. 1994 Thinking About the Gauntlet. Fortune. 130, 8: 214
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Tangney, J 1996 Conceptual and Methodological Issues in the Assessment of Shame and Guilt. Behaviour Research and Therapy. 34, 9: 741-754
Tangney, J. 1995 Recent Advances in the Empirical Understanding of Shame and Guilt. American Behavioral Scientist 38, 8: 1132-1145
Tangney, J. 1992. Situational Determinants of Shame and Guilt in Young Adulthood. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin. 18, 2: 199-206
Tangney, J. 1990 Assessing Individual Differences in Proneness to Shame and Guilt: Development of the Self-Conscious Affect and Attribution Inventory. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 59, 1: 102-111
Tangney, J and Fischer, K (Eds.) 1995 Self-Conscious Emotions: The psychology of shame, guilt, embarrassment, and pride. New York: Guilford Press
Tangney, J., Miller, R., Flicker, L., and Barlow, D. 1996 Are Shame, Guilt, and Embarrassment Distinct Emotions? Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 70, 6: 1256-1269
Tangney, J., Wagner, P., Fletcher, C., and Gramzow, R. 1992 Shamed into Anger? The relation of Shame and Guilt to Anger and Self-Reported Aggression. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 62, 4:669-675
Tangney, J., Wagner, P. and Gramzow, R. 1992. Proneness to Shame, Proneness to guilt, and Psychopathology. . Journal of Abnormal Psychology. 101, 3:469-478
Tangney, J., Wagner, P., Hill-Barlow, D., Marschall, D., and Gramzow, R. 1996. Relation of Shame and Guilt to Constructive Versus Destructive Responses to Anger Across the Lifespan. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 70, 4: 797-809
Tannen, D. 1990 You Just Don't Understand: Women and men in conversation. New York: Ballantine
Thomas, H. E. 1995 Experiencing a Shame Response as a Precursor to Violence. Bull. of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law 23(4): 587-593
Tomkins, S. 1962 Affect, Imagry, and Consciousness. New York: Springer
Wharton, B. 1990 The Hidden Face of Shame: The Shadow, Shame, and Separation. Journal of Analytical Psychology. 35: 279-299
Wright, F. 1994 Men, Shame, and Group Psychotherapy. Group. 18, 4: 212-224
Woods, J. 1993 The Corporate Closet: The professional lives of gay men in America. New York: Free Press
Wursmer, L. 1994 The Mask of Shame. Northvale, NJ: Jason Aronson
Zuleta, F. de 1993 From Pain to Violence: The traumatic roots of destructiveness. London: Whurr Publishers" name="eprints.referencetext" />
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<h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Shame and Work</h1>
<p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Poulson, Chris</span> (2000) <xhtml:em>Shame and Work.</xhtml:em> In: Emotions in the workplace: research, theory, and practice. . Quorum, Westport, CT, pp. 250-271. ISBN 1-56720-364-7</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1472/1/Shame_and_Work.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1472/1/Shame_and_Work.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />405Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="1877" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Shame as an emotion has been under-explored until recently and its role in the workplace unexplored. This paper examines several major theoretical approaches to understanding shame as an emotion and how its effects are triggered in individuals Two cognitive models of shame (Lewis, 1992; Nathanson, 1992) are integrated to provide a base for understanding the shame process with application to the workplace. Based upon conjecture and personal observation, a number of potential shame triggers in the workplace are proposed, and their impact on management is explored. Finally topics for research on shame in the workplace are suggested. </p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Book Chapter</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Shame, emotion, workplace, work, organisational psychology</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/380108.html">380000 Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences > 380100 Psychology > 380108 Industrial and Organisational Psychology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/350201.html">350000 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services > 350200 Business and Management > 350201 Human Resources Management</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/389999.html">380000 Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences > 389900 Other Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences > 389999 Other Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/220000.html">220000 Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts - General</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/380199.html">380000 Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences > 380100 Psychology > 380199 Psychology not elsewhere classified</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1472</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Chris Poulson</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">13 Aug 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">07 Feb 2008 11:29</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1472;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1472">item control page</a></p>
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