<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Urban nature and Australian environmentalism: the urban experience of members of environmental groups in Hobart and Perth</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Davison, Aidan" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Aidan.Davison@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="conference_item" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-08-09" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Urban nature and Australian environmentalism: the urban experience of members of environmental groups in Hobart and Perth" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="370402" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="370401" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="public" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="paper" name="eprints.pres_type" /> <meta content="environmentalism, urban nature, semi-structured interviews, Australian cities" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="Since the 1960s, the defence of nature in Australia has been predominantly and explicitly organised around the idea of wilderness and, more implicitly, around its antithesis, the city. In this defence, real, authentic nature is argued to begin at road's end, beyond the lights of the city. By implication, the sub/urban majority of the population has been understood to live in tragically fallen environments in which dreams of escape offer most hope of reunion with nature. Over the last fifteen years, stories of nature not built around the purity of wilderness and the impurity of the city have begun to be told with increasing confidence. Many of these 'new' natures bring with them strategies of nature advocacy that offer a less dispiriting picture of urban and suburban environments. These strategies are an important yet ill-understood aspect of the growing diversity and complexity of environmental social movements in Australia. This paper investigates some of these recent changes by, first, surveying recent academic and public interest in urban nature in Australia, and, second, relating this interest to analysis of environmental social movements via a preliminary report on interviews with members of The Greens and The Wilderness Society living in Hobart and Perth. This research focuses on the often dissonant relationship between life-histories, everyday sub/urban experience and environmentalist discourse. It seeks to extend understanding not just of the on-going re-invention of environmental concern, but also to advance discussion about sub/urban sustainability through exploring possibilities for a more self-reflexive environmentalist advocacy of nature." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2006" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="13" name="eprints.pages" /> <meta content="2nd State of Australian Cities Conference" name="eprints.event_title" /> <meta content="Brisbane, Australia" name="eprints.event_location" /> <meta content="30 Nov - 02 Dec 2005" name="eprints.event_dates" /> <meta content="conference" name="eprints.event_type" /> <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="http://www.griffith.edu.au/conference/soac2005/" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="ABC (n.d.) WildWatch Australia, Australian Broadcasting Commission, Natural History Unit, http://www.abc.net.au/wildwatch/archive/default.htm, accessed 06/06/2005. Archer, M. & Beale, B. (2004) Going Native: Living in the Australian Environment Sydney, Hodder Headline. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2002) 4602.0 Environmental Issues: People's views and practices. ABS, Canberra. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2003) 4602.0 Environmental Issues: People's views and practices. ABS, Canberra. Australian Bureau of Statistics (2004) 4602.0 Environmental Issues: People's views and practices. ABS, Canberra. Australian Greens (2005) The Magazine of the Australian Greens, 17(Spring)), pp. Rear Cover. Botkin, D.B. (1990) Dischordant Harmonies: A new ecology for the twenty-first century New York & Oxford, Oxford University Press. Burgmann, M. & Burgmann, V. (1998) Green Bans, Red Union: Environmental activism and the New South Wales Builders Labourers' Federation Sydney, UNSW Press. Curtis, A. & Van Nouhuys, M. (1999) Landcare Participation in Australia: the volunteer perspective, Sustainable Development, 7, pp. 98-111. Davison, A. (2001) Technology and the Contested Meanings of Sustainability Albany, NY, State University of New York Press. Davison, A. (2005) Australian suburban imaginaries of nature: towards a prospective history, Australian Humanities Review, 37, http://www.lib.latrobe.edu.au/AHR, pp. Davison, G. (1995) Australia - the first suburban nation, Journal of Urban History, 22(1), pp. 40-74. Davison, G. (1997) The Great Australian Sprawl, Historic Environment, 13(1), pp. 10-17. Demeritt, D. (2002) What is the 'social construction of nature'? A typology and sympathetic critique, Progress in Human Geography, 26(6), pp. 767-790. Devlin-Glass, F. (1994) 'Mythologising Spaces': representing the city in Australian literature. In Suburban Dreaming: An interdisciplinary approach to Australian cities (ed) L.C. Johnson, pp. 160-180. Melbourne, Deakin University Press. Doyle, T. (2000) Green Power: the environment movement in Australia Sydney, UNSW Press. Franklin, A. (2005) Animal Nation: the true story of animals and Australia Sydney, UNSW Press. Franklin, A. & White, R. (2001) Animals and Modernity: changing human-animal relations, 1949-98, Journal of Sociology, 37(3), pp. 219-238. Gandy, M. (2005) Cyborg Urbanisation: complexity and monstrosity in the contemporary city, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 19(1), pp. 26-49. Gaynor, A. (2005) Harvest of the Suburbs; An environmental history of growing food in Australian cities Perth, University of Western Australia Press. Gilbert, A. (1988) The Roots of Anti-Suburbanism in Australia. In Australian Cultural History (eds) S.L. Goldberg & F.B. Smith, pp. 33-49. Cambridge & Melbourne, Cambridge University Press. Gooch, M. (2004) Volunteering in Catchment Management Groups: empowering the volunteer, Australian Geographer, 35(2), pp. 193-208. Grant, P. (2003) Habitat Garden Sydney, ABC Books. Haughton, G. (1999) Searching for the Sustainable City: competing philosophical rationales and processes of 'ideological capture' in Adelaide, South Australia, Urban Studies, 36(11), pp. 1891-1906. Head, L. & Muir, P. (2004) Nativeness, invasiveness and nation in Australian plants, Geographical Review, 94(2), pp. 199-217. Head, L. & Muir, P. (2005) Living with trees - perspectives from the suburbs. 6th National Conference of the Australian Forest History Society (ed) M. Calver et al, pp. 85-94, Millpress, Rotterdam. Head, L., Muir, P., & Hampel, E. (2004) Australian Backyard gardens and the Journey of Migration, The Geographical Review, 94(3), pp. 326-347. Head, L., Muir, P., & Hempel, E. (2003) Nature and Culture in the Backyard. State of Australian Cities National Conference (ed) Urban Frontiers Program. Paramatta, 3-6 December. Hinchcliffe, S., Kearns, M., Degen, M., & Whatmore, S. (2005) Urban wild things: a cosmopolitical experiment, Environment and Planning D: Society & Space, (in press), pp. Hogan, T. (2003) 'Nature Strip': Australian suburbia and the enculturation of nature, Thesis Eleven, 74(3), pp. 54-74. Hutton, D. & Connors, L. (1999) A History of the Australian Environment Movement Cambridge, Cambridge University Press. Jones, D. & Howard, P. (2001) Feeding wildlife in urban areas: an indecent obsession?, Wildlife Australia Magazine, Spring, pp. 18-21. Landcare (2000) Changing Landscapes, Shaping Futures. Proceedings of the International Landcare 2000 Conference. Melbourne. Lockie, S. (2004) Collective agency, non-human causality and environmental social movements: a case study of the Australian 'landcare movement', Journal of Sociology, 40(1), pp. 41-58. Low, T. (2002) The New Nature: Winners and Losers in Wild Australia Melbourne, Penguin. Lunney, D. & Burgin, S., eds. (2004) Urban Wildlife: More Than Meets the Eye. Mosman, NSW, Royal Zoological Society of New South Wales. Macnaghten, P. & Urry, J. (1998) Contested Natures Thousand Oaks, London & New Delhi, Sage. Mathews, F. (2005) Reinhabiting Reality: Towards a recovery of culture Sydney, UNSW Press. McAllister, I. & Studlar, D.T. (1999) Green versus brown: Explaining environmental commitment in Australia, Social Science Quarterly, 80(4), pp. 775-792. Miller, J.R. & Hobbs, R.J. (2002) Conservation where people live and work, Conservation Biology, 16(2), pp. 330-337. Morgan-Poll (2000) Australians Find it Easy Being Green (Finding No. 3309), available oldwww.roymorgamn.com/polls/2000/3309/index.html. Roy Morgan Research. Morgan-Poll (2001) Australians Choose Mowing, Pruning, Weeding as Leisure Activities (Finding No. 3379), available at http://www.roymorgan.com/news/polls/2001/3379/, accessed 16/12/2005. Murphy, K. (2005) Wild about the city, The Melbourne Times, 24 (Wednesday, June 22nd), pp. NSW NPWS (2002) Urban Wildlife Renewal: Growing Conservation in Urban Communities. NSW National Parks and Wildlife, Service Research Project, http://www.nationalparks.nsw.gov.au. O'Bryne, M. (2006) Environmental friends groups. In Communities Doing it for Themselves: Creating and Using the Space for Sustainability (ed) S. Paulin. Perth, University of Western Australia Press (in press). Pakulski, J. & Tranter, B. (2004) Environmentalism and social differentiation, Journal of Sociology, 40(3), pp. 221-235. Pakulski, J., Tranter, B., & Crook, S. (1998) The Dynamics of Environmental Issues in Australia: concerns, clusters and carriers, Australian Journal of Political Science, 33(2), pp. 235-252. Power, E.R. (2005) Human-nature relations in suburban gardens, Australian Geographer, 36(1), pp. 39-53. Rigby, K. (2004) Topographies of the Sacred: the poetics of place in European Romanticism Charlottesville & London, University of Virginia Press. Seddon, G. (1970) Swan River Landscapes Perth, University of Western Australia Press. Seddon, G. (1997) Landprints: Reflections on Place and Landscape Cambridge, New York & Melbourne, Cambridge University Press. Smith, G.C. & Mathieson, M. (2005) Ultra-sirens of the city, Wildlife Australia Magazine(Autumn), pp. 14-17. The Wilderness Society (1992) What is the Wilderness Society?, Wilderness News (Australia), 128, pp. 13-16. Tranter, B. (1999) Environmentalism in Australia, Sociology, 35(3), pp. Tranter, B. (2004) The Environment Movement: Where to from here? In Controversies in Environmental Sociology (ed) R. White. Melbourne, Cambridge University Press. Urban Ecology Australia (n.d.) Homepage, http://www.urbanecology.org.au/, accessed 24/05/2005. Woodford, J. (2004) Foreword: our urban wildlife underworld. In Urban Wildlife: More Than Meets the Eye (eds) D. Lunney & S. Burgin, pp. iii-iv. Mosman, NSW, Royal Zoological Society of NSW. Zagorski, T., Karkpatrick, J., & Stratford, E. (2004) Gardens and the bush: gardener's attitudes, garden types and invasives, Australian Geographical Studies, 42(2), pp. 207-220. Zimmerer, K.S. (2000) The reworking of conservation geographies: nonequilibrium landscapes and nature-society hybrids, Annals of the Association of American Geographers, 90(2), pp. 356-369. " name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Davison, Aidan (2006) Urban nature and Australian environmentalism: the urban experience of members of environmental groups in Hobart and Perth. In: 2nd State of Australian Cities Conference, 30 Nov - 02 Dec 2005, Brisbane, Australia." name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1524/1/env08a.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Urban nature and Australian environmentalism: the urban experience of members of environmental groups in Hobart and Perth" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Davison, Aidan" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="370402 Social and Cultural Geography" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="370401 Urban and Regional Studies" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Since the 1960s, the defence of nature in Australia has been predominantly and explicitly organised around the idea of wilderness and, more implicitly, around its antithesis, the city. In this defence, real, authentic nature is argued to begin at road's end, beyond the lights of the city. By implication, the sub/urban majority of the population has been understood to live in tragically fallen environments in which dreams of escape offer most hope of reunion with nature. Over the last fifteen years, stories of nature not built around the purity of wilderness and the impurity of the city have begun to be told with increasing confidence. Many of these 'new' natures bring with them strategies of nature advocacy that offer a less dispiriting picture of urban and suburban environments. These strategies are an important yet ill-understood aspect of the growing diversity and complexity of environmental social movements in Australia. This paper investigates some of these recent changes by, first, surveying recent academic and public interest in urban nature in Australia, and, second, relating this interest to analysis of environmental social movements via a preliminary report on interviews with members of The Greens and The Wilderness Society living in Hobart and Perth. This research focuses on the often dissonant relationship between life-histories, everyday sub/urban experience and environmentalist discourse. It seeks to extend understanding not just of the on-going re-invention of environmental concern, but also to advance discussion about sub/urban sustainability through exploring possibilities for a more self-reflexive environmentalist advocacy of nature." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2006" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Conference or Workshop Item" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1524/1/env08a.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://www.griffith.edu.au/conference/soac2005/" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Davison, Aidan (2006) Urban nature and Australian environmentalism: the urban experience of members of environmental groups in Hobart and Perth. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Urban nature and Australian environmentalism: the urban experience of members of environmental groups in Hobart and Perth</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Davison, Aidan</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Urban nature and Australian environmentalism: the urban experience of members of environmental groups in Hobart and Perth.</xhtml:em> In: 2nd State of Australian Cities Conference, 30 Nov - 02 Dec 2005, Brisbane, Australia.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_1959' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1524/1/env08a.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_1959' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_1959"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1524/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1524/1/env08a.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />72Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.griffith.edu.au/conference/soac2005/">http://www.griffith.edu.au/conference/soac2005/</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Since the 1960s, the defence of nature in Australia has been predominantly and explicitly organised around the idea of wilderness and, more implicitly, around its antithesis, the city. In this defence, real, authentic nature is argued to begin at road's end, beyond the lights of the city. By implication, the sub/urban majority of the population has been understood to live in tragically fallen environments in which dreams of escape offer most hope of reunion with nature. Over the last fifteen years, stories of nature not built around the purity of wilderness and the impurity of the city have begun to be told with increasing confidence. Many of these 'new' natures bring with them strategies of nature advocacy that offer a less dispiriting picture of urban and suburban environments. These strategies are an important yet ill-understood aspect of the growing diversity and complexity of environmental social movements in Australia. This paper investigates some of these recent changes by, first, surveying recent academic and public interest in urban nature in Australia, and, second, relating this interest to analysis of environmental social movements via a preliminary report on interviews with members of The Greens and The Wilderness Society living in Hobart and Perth. This research focuses on the often dissonant relationship between life-histories, everyday sub/urban experience and environmentalist discourse. It seeks to extend understanding not just of the on-going re-invention of environmental concern, but also to advance discussion about sub/urban sustainability through exploring possibilities for a more self-reflexive environmentalist advocacy of nature.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">environmentalism, urban nature, semi-structured interviews, Australian cities</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/370402.html">370000 Studies in Human Society > 370400 Human Geography > 370402 Social and Cultural Geography</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/370401.html">370000 Studies in Human Society > 370400 Human Geography > 370401 Urban and Regional Studies</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1524</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Aidan Davison</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Aug 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1524;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1524">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>