<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Teaching VOCA use as a communicative repair strategy</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Sigafoos, J." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Drasgow, E." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Halle, J.W." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="O'Reilly, M." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Seely-York, S." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Edrisinha, C." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Andrews, A." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-08-23" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Teaching VOCA use as a communicative repair strategy" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="330108" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="Augmentative and alternative communication; behavior indication; communicative repair; prelinguistic behavior; requesting; voice-output communication aid" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com" name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="Students with developmental disabilities often rely on prelinguistic behavior (e.g., reaching, leading) to communicate. When listeners fail to attend to prelinguistic behaviors, students may benefit from responding with an alternative form of communication to repair the breakdown. In the present study, we taught two students with developmental disabilities to repair communicative breakdowns by using a voice-output communication aid (VOCA). Intervention occurred at morning snack time when the students had the opportunity to access preferred items through prelinguistic behavior (e.g., reaching, guiding). Breakdowns occurred when the listener failed to attend to the studentâÂÂs initial request. Effects of the intervention were evaluated in a multiple-baseline design across subjects. Both students learned to use the VOCA to repair communicative breakdowns. As VOCA use was acquired as a repair strategy, the students also began to use the device to initiate requests when there had been no breakdown in communication. The intervention appeared to be an effective approach for supplementing prelinguistic behaviors with an additional option for communicating a request." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2004-08" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="34" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="4" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="411-422" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1023/B:JADD.0000037417.04356.9c" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0162-3257" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JADD.0000037417.04356.9c" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="American Association on Mental Retardation (1992). Mental retardation: Definition, classification, and systems of support (9th ed.) Washington, DC: Author. American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.) Washington, DC: Author. Beukelman, D., & Mirenda, P. (1998). Augmentative and alternative communication: Management of severe communication disorders in children and adults (2nd ed.) Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. Bondy, A., & Frost, L. (2001). The picture exchange communication system, Behavior Modification, 25, 725-744. Brady, N. C., & Halle, J. W. (2002). Breakdowns and repairs in conversations between beginning AAC users and their partners. In J. Reichle, D. R. Beukelman, & J. C. Light (Eds.), Exemplary practices for beginning communicators: Implications for AAC (pp. 323-351) Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. Brady, N. C., McLean, J. E., McLean, L. K., & Johnston, S. (1995). Initiation and repair of intentional communicative acts by adults with severe to profound cognitive disabilities. Journal of Speech and Hearing Research, 38, 1334- 1348. Carr, E. G., & Kemp, D. (1989). Functional equivalence of autistic leading and communicative pointing: Analysis and treatment. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 19, 561-578. Carr, E. G., & Kologinsky, E. (1983). Acquisition of sign language by autistic children: II. Spontaneity and generalization effects. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 16, 297-314. Drasgow, E., Halle, J. W., & Sigafoos, J. (1999). Teaching communication to learners with severe disabilities: Motivation, response competition, and generalization. Australasian Journal of Special Education, 23, 47-63. Duker, P. C., Dortmans, A., & Lodder, E. (1993). Establishing the manding function of communicative gestures with individuals with severe/profound mental retardation. Research in Developmental Disabilities, 14, 39-49. Duker, P. C., Kraaykamp, M., & Visser, E. (1994). A stimulus control procedure to increase requesting with individuals who are severely/profoundly intellectually disabled. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 38, 177-186. Golinkoff, R. M. (1986). "I beg your pardon?": The preverbal negotiation of failed messages. Journal of Child Language, 13, 455-476. Harding, J. W., Wacker, D. P., Berg, W. K., Barretto, A., Winborn, L., & Gardner, A. (2001). Analysis of response class hierarchies with attention-maintained problem behaviors. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 34, 61-64. Communicative Repair 421 Horner, R.H., & Day, H.M. (1991). The effects of response efficiency on functionally equivalent competing behaviors. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 24, 719-732. Houghton, J., Bronicki, G., & Guess, D. (1987). Opportunities to express preferences and make choices among students with severe disabilities in classroom settings. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 12, 18-27. Iacono, T. A., Carter, M., & Hook, J. (1998). The identification of intentional communication in students with severe and multiple disabilities. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 14, 102-114. Mayer-Johnson Co. (1994). Picture communication symbols combination book. Solano Beach, CA: Author. Michael, J. (2000). Implications and refinements of the establishing operation concept. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 33, 401-410. Mirenda, P. (2003). Toward functional augmentative and alternative communication for students with autism: Manual signs, graphic symbols, and voice output communication aids. Language, Speech, and Hearing Services in Schools, 34, 203-216. Ogletree, B. T., Wetherby, A. M., & Westling, D. L. (1992). Profile of the prelinguistic intentional communicative behaviors of children with profound mental retardation. American Journal on Mental Retardation, 97, 186-196. Reeve, C. E., & Carr, E. G. (2000). Prevention of severe problem behavior in children with developmental disorders. Journal of Positive Behavior Intervention, 2, 144-160. Reichle, J., & Brown, L. (1986). Teaching the use of a multi-page direct selection communication board to an adult with autism. Journal of the Association for Persons with Severe Handicaps, 11, 68-73. Schepis, M. M., Reid, D. H., & Behrman, M. M. (1996). Acquisition and functional use of voice output communication by persons with profound multiple disabilities. Behavior Modification, 20, 451-468. Schlosser, R. W., & Blischak, D. M. (2001). Is there a role for speech output in interventions for persons with autism? Focus on Autism and Other Developmental Disabilities, 16, 170-178. Siegel, E. B., & Cress, C. J. (2002). Overview of the emergence of early AAC behaviors. In J. Reichle, D. R. Beukelman, & J. C. Light (Eds.), Exemplary practices for beginning communicators: Implications for AAC (pp. 25-57). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. Sigafoos, J., Didden, R., & O'Reilly, M. (2003). Effects of speech output on maintenance of requesting and frequency of vocalizations in three children with developmental disabilities. Augmentative and Alternative Communication, 19, 37-47. Sigafoos, J., & Mirenda, P. (2002). Strengthening communicative behaviors for gaining access to desired items and activities. In J. Reichle, D. Beukelman, & J. Light (Eds.), Exemplary practices for beginning communicators: Implications for AAC (pp. 123-156). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. Skinner, B.F. (1957). Verbal behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice- Hall. Wetherby, A. M., Alexander, D. G., & Prizant, B. M. (1998).The ontogeny and role of repair strategies. In A. Wetherby, S. Warren, & J. Reichle (Eds.), Transitions in prelinguistic communication: Preintentional to intentional to symbolic (pp. 135-159). Baltimore: Paul H. Brookes Publishing Co. Wetherby, A. M., & Prizant, B. M. (1989). The expression of communicative intent: Assessment" name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Sigafoos, J. and Drasgow, E. and Halle, J.W. and O'Reilly, M. and Seely-York, S. and Edrisinha, C. and Andrews, A. (2004) Teaching VOCA use as a communicative repair strategy. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34 (4). pp. 411-422. ISSN 0162-3257" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1667/1/3SigRQF.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Teaching VOCA use as a communicative repair strategy" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Sigafoos, J." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Drasgow, E." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Halle, J.W." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="O'Reilly, M." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Seely-York, S." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Edrisinha, C." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Andrews, A." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="330108 Special Education" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Students with developmental disabilities often rely on prelinguistic behavior (e.g., reaching, leading) to communicate. When listeners fail to attend to prelinguistic behaviors, students may benefit from responding with an alternative form of communication to repair the breakdown. In the present study, we taught two students with developmental disabilities to repair communicative breakdowns by using a voice-output communication aid (VOCA). Intervention occurred at morning snack time when the students had the opportunity to access preferred items through prelinguistic behavior (e.g., reaching, guiding). Breakdowns occurred when the listener failed to attend to the studentâÂÂs initial request. Effects of the intervention were evaluated in a multiple-baseline design across subjects. Both students learned to use the VOCA to repair communicative breakdowns. As VOCA use was acquired as a repair strategy, the students also began to use the device to initiate requests when there had been no breakdown in communication. The intervention appeared to be an effective approach for supplementing prelinguistic behaviors with an additional option for communicating a request." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2004-08" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1667/1/3SigRQF.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JADD.0000037417.04356.9c" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Sigafoos, J. and Drasgow, E. and Halle, J.W. and O'Reilly, M. and Seely-York, S. and Edrisinha, C. and Andrews, A. (2004) Teaching VOCA use as a communicative repair strategy. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34 (4). pp. 411-422. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Teaching VOCA use as a communicative repair strategy</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Sigafoos, J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Drasgow, E.</span> and <span class="person_name">Halle, J.W.</span> and <span class="person_name">O'Reilly, M.</span> and <span class="person_name">Seely-York, S.</span> and <span class="person_name">Edrisinha, C.</span> and <span class="person_name">Andrews, A.</span> (2004) <xhtml:em>Teaching VOCA use as a communicative repair strategy.</xhtml:em> Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 34 (4). pp. 411-422. ISSN 0162-3257</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1667/1/3SigRQF.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1667/1/3SigRQF.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />191Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JADD.0000037417.04356.9c">http://dx.doi.org/10.1023/B:JADD.0000037417.04356.9c</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Students with developmental disabilities often rely on prelinguistic behavior (e.g., reaching, leading) to communicate. When listeners fail to attend to prelinguistic behaviors, students may benefit from responding with an alternative form of communication to repair the breakdown. In the present study, we taught two students with developmental disabilities to repair communicative breakdowns by using a voice-output communication aid (VOCA). Intervention occurred at morning snack time when the students had the opportunity to access preferred items through prelinguistic behavior (e.g., reaching, guiding). Breakdowns occurred when the listener failed to attend to the studentâÂÂs initial request. Effects of the intervention were evaluated in a multiple-baseline design across subjects. Both students learned to use the VOCA to repair communicative breakdowns. As VOCA use was acquired as a repair strategy, the students also began to use the device to initiate requests when there had been no breakdown in communication. The intervention appeared to be an effective approach for supplementing prelinguistic behaviors with an additional option for communicating a request.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Augmentative and alternative communication; behavior indication; communicative repair; prelinguistic behavior; requesting; voice-output communication aid</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/330108.html">330000 Education > 330100 Education Studies > 330108 Special Education</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1667</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Mrs Anita Cubit</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">23 Aug 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1667;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1667">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>