<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a tropical tree species</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Holbrook, N. M." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Timothy.Brodribb@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-11-30 02:06:50" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a tropical tree species" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="270402" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="270400" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="gas exchange; leaf hydraulic conductance; midday depression; stomata; water use." name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content=""The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com" " name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="Diurnal patterns of hydraulic conductance of the leaf lamina ( K leaf ) were monitored in a field-grown tropical tree species in an attempt to ascertain whether the dynamics of stomatal conductance ( g s ) and CO 2 uptake ( A leaf ) were associated with short-term changes in K leaf . On days of high evaporative demand mid-day depression of K leaf to between 40 and 50% of pre-dawn values was followed by a rapid recovery after 1500 h. Leaf water potential during the recovery stage was less than - 1 MPa implying a refilling mechanism, or that loss of K leaf was not linked to cavitation. Laboratory measurement of the response of K leaf to Y leaf confirmed that leaves in the field were operating at water potentials within the depressed region of the leaf ‘vulnerability curve’. Diurnal courses of K leaf and Y leaf predicted from measured transpiration, xylem water potential and the K leaf vulnerability function, yielded good agreement with observed trends in both leaf parameters. Close correlation between depression of K leaf , g s and A leaf suggests that xylem dysfunction in the leaf may lead to mid-day depression of gas exchange in this species." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2004" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Plant, Cell and Environment" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="27" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="7" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="820-827" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01188.x" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0140-7791" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01188.x" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Brodribb T.J. & Feild T.S. (2000) Stem hydraulic supply is linked to leaf photosynthetic capacity: evidence from New Caledonian and Tasmanian rainforests. Plant, Cell and Environment 23, 1381–1388. Brodribb T.J. & Hill R.S. (1999) The importance of xylem constraints in the distribution of conifer species. New Phytologist 143, 365–372. Brodribb T.J. & Holbrook N.M. (2003a) Stomatal closure during leaf dehydration, correlation with other leaf physiological traits. Plant Physiology 132, 2166–2173. Brodribb T.J. & Holbrook N.M. (2003b) Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest. New Phytologist 158, 295–303. Brodribb T.J., Holbrook N.M., Edwards E.J. & Gutiérrez M.V. (2003) Relations between stomatal closure, leaf turgor and xylem vulnerability in eight tropical dry forest trees. Plant, Cell and Environment 26, 443–450. Brodribb T.J., Holbrook N.M. & Gutiérrez M.V. (2002) Hydraulic and photosynthetic co-ordination in seasonally dry tropical forest trees. Plant, Cell and Environment 25, 1435–1444. Bucci S.J., Scholtz F.G., Goldstein G., Meinzer F.C. & Sternberg L. (2003) Dynamic changes in hydraulic conductivity in petioles of two savanna tree species: factors and mechanisms contributing to the refilling of embolized vessels. Plant, Cell and Environment 26, 1633–1645. Buckley T.N., Mott K.A. & Farquhar G.D. (2003) A hydromechanical and biochemical model of stomatal conductance. Plant, Cell and Environment 26, 1767–1785. Canny M. (2001) Embolism and refilling in the maize leaf lamina and the role of the protoxylem lacuna. American Journal of Botany 88, 47–51. Cochard H., Coll L., Le Roux X. & Ameglio T. (2002) Unraveling the effects of plant hydraulics on stomatal closure during water stress in walnut. Plant Physiology 128, 282–290. Cochard H., Froux F., Mayr S. & Coutard C. (2004) Xylem wall collapse in water-stressed pine needles. Plant Physiology 134, 401–408. Franks P.J. & Farquhar G.D. (1999) A relationship between humidity response, growth form and photosynthetic operating point in C3 plants. Plant, Cell and Environment 22, 1337– 1349. Hacke U. & Sperry J.S. (2003) Limits to xylem refilling under negative pressure in Laurus nobilis and Acer negundo. Plant, Cell and Environment 26, 303–311. Hacke U., Sperry J.S., Pockman W.T., Davis S.D. & McCulloch A. (2001) Trends in wood density and structure are linked to the prevention of xylem implosion by negative pressure. Oecologia 126, 457–461. Hubbard R.M., Ryan M.G., Stiller V. & Sperry J.S. (2001) Stomatal conductance and photosynthesis vary linearly with plant hydraulic conductance in ponderosa pine. Plant, Cell and Environment 24, 113–121. Janzen D.H. (1983) Costa Rican Natural History. University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, USA. Katul G., Leuning R. & Oren R. (2003) Relationship between plant hydraulic and biochemical properties derived from a steady-state coupled water and carbon transport model. Plant, Cell and Environment 26, 339–350. Kikuta S.B., Lo Gullo M.A., Nardini A., Richter H. & Salleo S. (1997) Ultrasound accoustic emissions from dehydrating leaves of deciduous and evergreen leaves. Plant, Cell and Environment 20, 1381–1390. Koide R.T., Robichaux R.H., Morse S.R. & Smith C.M. (1991) Plant water status, hydraulic resistance and capacitance. In Plant Physiological Ecology (eds. R.W. Pearcy, J. Ehleringer, H.A. Mooney & P.W. Rundel), pp. 161–183. Chapman & Hall, New York, USA. Lo Gullo M.A., Nardini A., Triflio P. & Salleo S. (2003) Changes in leaf hydraulic and stomatal conductance following drought stress and irrigation in Ceratonia siliqua (Carob tree). Physiologia Plantarum 117, 186–194. McCully M.E., Huang C.X. & Ling L.E.C. (1998) Daily embolism and refilling of xylem vessels in the roots of field-grown maize. New Phytologist 138, 327–342. Nardini A. & Salleo S. (2000) Limitation of stomatal conductance by hydraulic traits: sensing or preventing xylem cavitation? Trees 15, 14–24. Nardini A., Tyree M.T. & Salleo S. (2001) Xylem cavitation in the leaf of Prunus laurocerasus L. and its impact on leaf hydraulics. Plant Physiology 125, 1700–1709. Oren R., Sperry J.S., Katul G., Pataki D.E., Ewers B.E., Phillips N. & Schäfer K.V.R. (1999) Survey and synthesis of intra- and inter specific variation in stomatal sensitivity to vapor pressure deficit. Plant, Cell and Environment 22, 1515–1526. Sack L., Cowan P.D., Jaikumar N. & Holbrook N.M. (2003) The ‘hydrology’ of leaves: co-ordination of structure and function in temperate woody species. Plant, Cell and Environment 26, 1343– 1356. Salleo S., Nardini A. & Lo Gullo M. (1997) Is sclerophylly of Mediterranean evergreens an adaptation to drought? New Phytologist 135, 603–312. Salleo S., Nardini A., Pitt F. & Lo Gullo M.A. (2000) Xylem cavitation and hydraulic control of stomatal conductance in Laurel (Laurus nobilis L.). Plant, Cell and Environment 23, 71– 79. Sperry J.S., Adler F.R., Campbell G.S. & Comstock J.P. (1998) Limitation of plant water use by rhizosphere and xylem conductance: results from a model. Plant, Cell and Environment 21, 347–359. Sperry J., Alder N. & Eastlack S. (1993) The effect of reduced hydraulic conductance on stomatal conductance and xylem cavitation. Journal of Experimental Botany 44, 1075–1082. Tyree M.T. & Hammel H.T. (1972) The measurement of the turgor pressure and the water relations of plants by the pressure-bomb technique. Journal of Experimental Botany 23, 267–282. Tyree M.T. & Sperry J.S. (1988) Do woody plants operate near the point of catastrophic xylem dysfunction caused by dynamic water stress? Plant Physiology 88, 574–580. Whitehead D., Jarvis P.G. & Warning R.H. (1984) Stomatal conductance, transpiration and resistance to water uptake in a Pinus sylvestris spacing experiment. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 14, 692–700. Zwieniecki M.A. & Holbrook N.M. (1998) Diurnal variation in xylem hydraulic conductivity in white ash (Fraxinus americana L.), red maple (Acer rubrum L.) and red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg.). Plant, Cell and Environment 21, 1173–1180. Zwieniecki M.A., Hutyra L., Thompson M.V. & Holbrook N.M. (2000) Dynamic changes in petiole specific conductivity in red maple (Acer rubrum L.), tulip tree (Liriodendron tulipifera L.) and northern fox grape (Vitis labrusca L.). Plant, Cell and Environment 23, 407–414." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J. and Holbrook, N. M. (2004) Diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a tropical tree species. Plant, Cell and Environment, 27 (7). pp. 820-827. ISSN 0140-7791" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2596/1/diurnal_depression.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a tropical tree species" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Holbrook, N. M." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270402 Plant Physiology" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="270400 Botany" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Diurnal patterns of hydraulic conductance of the leaf lamina ( K leaf ) were monitored in a field-grown tropical tree species in an attempt to ascertain whether the dynamics of stomatal conductance ( g s ) and CO 2 uptake ( A leaf ) were associated with short-term changes in K leaf . On days of high evaporative demand mid-day depression of K leaf to between 40 and 50% of pre-dawn values was followed by a rapid recovery after 1500 h. Leaf water potential during the recovery stage was less than - 1 MPa implying a refilling mechanism, or that loss of K leaf was not linked to cavitation. Laboratory measurement of the response of K leaf to Y leaf confirmed that leaves in the field were operating at water potentials within the depressed region of the leaf ‘vulnerability curve’. Diurnal courses of K leaf and Y leaf predicted from measured transpiration, xylem water potential and the K leaf vulnerability function, yielded good agreement with observed trends in both leaf parameters. Close correlation between depression of K leaf , g s and A leaf suggests that xylem dysfunction in the leaf may lead to mid-day depression of gas exchange in this species." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2004" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2596/1/diurnal_depression.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01188.x" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J. and Holbrook, N. M. (2004) Diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a tropical tree species. Plant, Cell and Environment, 27 (7). pp. 820-827. 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style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Brodribb, Tim J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Holbrook, N. M.</span> (2004) <xhtml:em>Diurnal depression of leaf hydraulic conductance in a tropical tree species.</xhtml:em> Plant, Cell and Environment, 27 (7). pp. 820-827. ISSN 0140-7791</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2596/1/diurnal_depression.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2596/1/diurnal_depression.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />310Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3404" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01188.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-3040.2004.01188.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Diurnal patterns of hydraulic conductance of the leaf lamina ( K leaf ) were monitored in a field-grown tropical tree species in an attempt to ascertain whether the dynamics of stomatal conductance ( g s ) and CO 2 uptake ( A leaf ) were associated with short-term changes in K leaf . On days of high evaporative demand mid-day depression of K leaf to between 40 and 50% of pre-dawn values was followed by a rapid recovery after 1500 h. Leaf water potential during the recovery stage was less than - 1 MPa implying a refilling mechanism, or that loss of K leaf was not linked to cavitation. Laboratory measurement of the response of K leaf to Y leaf confirmed that leaves in the field were operating at water potentials within the depressed region of the leaf ‘vulnerability curve’. Diurnal courses of K leaf and Y leaf predicted from measured transpiration, xylem water potential and the K leaf vulnerability function, yielded good agreement with observed trends in both leaf parameters. Close correlation between depression of K leaf , g s and A leaf suggests that xylem dysfunction in the leaf may lead to mid-day depression of gas exchange in this species.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">"The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com" </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">gas exchange; leaf hydraulic conductance; midday depression; stomata; water use.</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270402.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270400 Botany > 270402 Plant Physiology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270400.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270400 Botany</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2596</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Scholarly Publications Librarian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">30 Nov 2007 13:06</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2596;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2596">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>