<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Holbrook, N. M" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Timothy.Brodribb@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-11-30 03:29:32" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-02-11T00:18:19Z" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="270402" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="270400" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com " name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="• The hydraulic conductance of leaves ( k leaf ) was examined to determine whether this little understood component of the water transport pathway plays a role in governing leaf phenology of two deciduous dry forest trees ( Calycophyllum candidissimum and Rhedera trinervis ). • k leaf was monitored in parallel with stem hydraulic conductivity (K stem ) during the transition from wet to dry season. The relationships between declining photosynthetic quantum yield during senescence and declining k leaf and K stem were compared. • Divergent patterns were observed in the response of K stem to seasonal drying; however, the behaviour of k leaf was essentially similar in both species. Large (five- to ten-fold) decreases in leaf hydraulic conductance occurred before, and during the later stages of leaf senescence. During senescence, declining k leaf , which continued until leaves were ultimately shed, was associated with a concomitant decline in quantum yield. • We conclude that, in these species, the loss of hydraulic conductance of the leaf vascular system is linked to, and possibly responsible for, the loss of photosynthetic capacity during leaf senescence." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2003" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="New Phytologist" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="158" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="295-303" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00736.x" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0028-646X" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00736.x" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Becker P, Tyree MT, Tsuda M. 1999. Hydraulic conductances of angiosperms versus conifers: similar transport efficiency at the whole-plant level. Tree Physiology 19: 445–452. Bilger W, Schreiber U, Buck M. 1996. Determination of the quantum efficiency of photosystem II and non-photochemical quenching of chlorophyll fluorescence in the field. Oecologia 102: 425–432. Brodribb TJ, Field TS. 2000. Stem hydraulic supply is linked to leaf photosynthetic capacity: evidence from New Caledonian and Tasmanian rainforests. Plant, Cell & Environment 23: 1381–1388. Brodribb TJ, Holbrook NM, Gutiérrez MV. 2002a. Hydraulic and photosynthetic co-ordination in seasonally dry tropical forest trees. Plant, Cell & Environment 25: 1435–1444. Brodribb TJ, Holbrook NM, Edwards EJ, Gutiérrez MV. 2002b. Relations between stomatal closure, leaf turgor and xylem vulnerability in eight tropical dry forest trees. Plant, Cell & Environment (In press.) Canny M. 1990. What becomes of the transpiration stream? New Phytologist 114: 341–368. Daubenmire R. 1972. Phenology and other characteristics of tropical semi-deciduous forest in northeastern Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology 60: 147–170. Enquist BJ, Leffler AJ. 2001. Long-term tree ring chronologies from sympatric tropical dry-forest trees: individualistic responses to climatic variation. Journal of Tropical Ecology 17: 41–60. Fahn A. 1990. Plant anatomy, 4th edn. New York, NY, USA: Pergamon Press. Frankie GW, Baker HG, Opler PA. 1974. Comparative phenological studies of trees in tropical wet and dry forests in the lowlands of Costa Rica. Journal of Ecology 62: 881–919. Hacke UG, Stiller V, Sperry JS, Pittermann J, McCulloh KA. 2001. Cavitation fatigue. Embolism and refilling cycles can weaken the cavitation resistance of xylem. Plant Physiology 125: 779–786. van den Honert TH. 1948. Water transport in plants as a catenary process. Discussions of the Faraday Society 3: 146–153. Horton P, Ruban AV, Walters RG. 1996. Regulation of light harvesting in green plants. 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Patterns of hydraulic architecture and water relations of two tropical canopy trees with contrasting leaf phenologies: Ochroma pyramidale and Pseudobombax septenatum. Tree Physiology 14: 219–240. Milburn JA. 1973. Cavitation in Ricinus by acoustic detection: induction in excised leaves by various factors. Planta 18: 253–265. Nardini A. 2001. Are sclerophylls and malacophylls hydraulically different? Biologia Plantarum 44: 239–245. Nardini A, Tyree MT. 2000. Limitation of stomatal conductance by hydraulic traits: sensing or preventing xylem cavitation? Trees 15: 14–24. Nardini A, Tyree MT, Salleo S. 2001. Xylem cavitation in the leaf of Prunus laurocerasus L. and its impact on leaf hydraulics. Plant Physiology 125: 1700–1709. Prior LD, Eamus D. 2000. Seasonal changes in hydraulic conductance, xylem embolism and leaf area in Eucalyptus tetrodonta and Eucalyptus miniata saplings in a north Australian savanna. Plant, Cell & Environment 23: 955–965. Richter NR, Goss R, Wagner AR, Holzwarth AR. 1999. Characterization of the fast and slow reversible components of non-photochemical quenching in isolated pea thylakoids by picosecond time-resolved chlorophyll fluorescence analysis. Biochemistry 38: 12718–12726. Sack L, Melcher PJ, Zwieniecki MA, Holbrook NM. 2002. The hydraulic conductance of the angiosperm leaf lamina: a comparison of three measurement methods. Journal of Experimental Botany 53: 2177–2184. Saliendra NZ, Sperry JS, Comstock JP. 1995. Influence of leaf water status on stomatal response to humidity, hydraulic conductance, and soil drought in Betula occidentalis. Planta 196: 357–366. Salleo S, Lo Gullo MA, Raimondo F, Nardini A. 2001. Vulnerability to cavitation of leaf minor veins: any impact on leaf gas exchange? Plant, Cell & Environment 24: 851–859. Salleo S, Nardini A, Lo Gullo MA, Ghirardelli LA. 2002. Changes in stem and leaf hydraulics preceding leaf shedding in Castanea sativa L. Biologia Plantarum 45: 227–234. Sobrado MA. 1986. Aspects of tissue water relations and seasonal changes of leaf water potential components of evergreen and deciduous species coexisting in tropical dry forests. Oecologia 68: 413–416. Sobrado MA. 1993. Trade-off between water transport efficiency and leaf life-span in a tropical dry forest. Oecologia 96: 19–23. Sperry JS. 2000. Hydraulic constraints on plant gas exchange. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 104: 13–23. Sperry JS, Alder NN, Eastlack SE. 1993. The effect of reduced hydraulic conductance on stomatal conductance and xylem cavitation. Journal of Experimental Botany 44: 1075–1082. Tyree MT. 1997. The cohesion–tension theory of sap ascent: current controversies. Journal of Experimnetal Botany 48: 1753–1765. Zwieniecki MA, Melcher PJ, Holbrook NM. 2001. Hydrogel control of xylem hydraulic resistance in plants. Science 291: 1059–1062." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J. and Holbrook, N. M (2003) Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest. New Phytologist, 158 . pp. 295-303. ISSN 0028-646X" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2598/1/new_phyt_2003.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Holbrook, N. M" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270402 Plant Physiology" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="270400 Botany" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="• The hydraulic conductance of leaves ( k leaf ) was examined to determine whether this little understood component of the water transport pathway plays a role in governing leaf phenology of two deciduous dry forest trees ( Calycophyllum candidissimum and Rhedera trinervis ). • k leaf was monitored in parallel with stem hydraulic conductivity (K stem ) during the transition from wet to dry season. The relationships between declining photosynthetic quantum yield during senescence and declining k leaf and K stem were compared. • Divergent patterns were observed in the response of K stem to seasonal drying; however, the behaviour of k leaf was essentially similar in both species. Large (five- to ten-fold) decreases in leaf hydraulic conductance occurred before, and during the later stages of leaf senescence. During senescence, declining k leaf , which continued until leaves were ultimately shed, was associated with a concomitant decline in quantum yield. • We conclude that, in these species, the loss of hydraulic conductance of the leaf vascular system is linked to, and possibly responsible for, the loss of photosynthetic capacity during leaf senescence." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2003" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2598/1/new_phyt_2003.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00736.x" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J. and Holbrook, N. M (2003) Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest. New Phytologist, 158 . pp. 295-303. 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<p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Brodribb, Tim J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Holbrook, N. M</span> (2003) <xhtml:em>Changes in leaf hydraulic conductance during leaf shedding in seasonally dry tropical forest.</xhtml:em> New Phytologist, 158 . pp. 295-303. ISSN 0028-646X</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2598/1/new_phyt_2003.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2598/1/new_phyt_2003.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />345Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3406" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00736.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1469-8137.2003.00736.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">• The hydraulic conductance of leaves ( k leaf ) was examined to determine whether this little understood component of the water transport pathway plays a role in governing leaf phenology of two deciduous dry forest trees ( Calycophyllum candidissimum and Rhedera trinervis ). • k leaf was monitored in parallel with stem hydraulic conductivity (K stem ) during the transition from wet to dry season. The relationships between declining photosynthetic quantum yield during senescence and declining k leaf and K stem were compared. • Divergent patterns were observed in the response of K stem to seasonal drying; however, the behaviour of k leaf was essentially similar in both species. Large (five- to ten-fold) decreases in leaf hydraulic conductance occurred before, and during the later stages of leaf senescence. During senescence, declining k leaf , which continued until leaves were ultimately shed, was associated with a concomitant decline in quantum yield. • We conclude that, in these species, the loss of hydraulic conductance of the leaf vascular system is linked to, and possibly responsible for, the loss of photosynthetic capacity during leaf senescence.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270402.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270400 Botany > 270402 Plant Physiology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270400.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270400 Botany</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2598</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Scholarly Publications Librarian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">30 Nov 2007 14:29</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">11 Feb 2008 11:18</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2598;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2598">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>