<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Frozen fish block: how commited are North Atlantic States to accountability, conservation and management of fisheries?</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Alder, Jacqueline" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Lugten, Gail L." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="Gail.Lugten@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-12-14 04:46:27" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Frozen fish block: how commited are North Atlantic States to accountability, conservation and management of fisheries?" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="390111" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="International fisheries instruments; Compliance; Agreements; Legal regimes; North Atlantic" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="The definitive version is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com " name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="The North Atlantic Ocean has numerous global, regional, and sub-regional instruments for fisheries management. Research for this paper has examined North Atlantic State levels of compliance with these instruments. The study reveals there to be moderate levels of overall compliance, and a latitudinal gradient of compliance with Northern States scoring higher than those in the south. Of particular significance for other global regions, and the future development of international fisheries law, are the findings that: few regional fishery bodies have a systematic program in place to monitor and assess compliance; and despite overall moderate levels of compliance with the conservation and management regimes, most fishery stocks are either overexploited or at risk or collapse." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2002" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Marine Policy" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="26" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="5" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="345-357" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1016/S0308-597X(02)00016-7" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0308-597X" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-597X(02)00016-7" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content=" [1] Pauly D, Pitcher TJ, editors. Methods for evaluating the impacts of fisheries on North Atlantic ecosystems. Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Canada, 2001. [2] Financial Times. Less cod in Barents Sea annual investigation finds almost no cod and herring fry, 2001. [3] Lugten GL. A review of measures taken by regional Marine Fishery Bodies to address contemporary fishery issues. FAO Fisheries Circular No. 940, FIPL/C940, FAO, Rome, 1999. [4] FAO. The state of world fisheries and aquaculture. FAO: Rome, 2000. [5] Oda S. Fisheries under the United Nations Convention on the ‘‘Law of the Sea’’. American Journal of International Law 1983;77:739–56. [6] World Commission on Environmental and Development. Our common future. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1987. [7] FAO. Indicators to assess the performance of regional fishery bodies: Second meeting of FAO and NON-FAO regional fishery bodies or arrangement. Fisheries Report No. 645 FIPL/R645, FAO, Rome, 2001. [8] Committee on Fisheries. FAO’s Fisheries Agreement Register (FARISIS): COFI/99/Inf.9. FAO, Rome, 1999. [9] FAO. Text of the documents placed before the panel of the high level panel of external experts in fisheries 26–27 January 1998. FAO Publication No. W9011/E, FAO, Rome, 1998. [10] World Bank, United Nations Development Programme, Commission of the European Communities, and Food and Agricultural Organization. A study of international fisheries, Policy and Research Series No. 19. Washington, DC: World Bank, 1992. [11] Watson R, Pauly D. Systematic distortions in world fisheries catch trends. Nature 2001;414:536–9. [12] Honneland G. Compliance in the Barents Sea fisheries. How fishermen account for conformity with rules. Marine Policy 2000;24:11–9. [13] Ausubel JH, Victor DG. Verification of International Environmental Agreements. Annual Review of Energy and Environment 1992;17:1–43. [14] Vigneron G. Compliance and International Environmental Agreements: a case study of the 1995 United Nations straddling fish stocks agreement. The Georgetown International Environmental Law Review 1998;10:581–623. [15] Alder J, Lugten G, Kay R, Ferriss B. Fisheries Impacts on North Atlantic Ecosystems: evaluations and policy. Fisheries Research Centre Report 9(5), Fisheries Centre, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, in press. [16] Buck E. Agreements to promote fisheries conservation, management in international waters. Congressional Research Services, Washington, 1996. [17] ISOFISH. Occasional Report No. 4: toothfish poachers changing vessel names an attempt to avoid identification by the CCAMLR Catch Documentation Scheme. ISOFISH, Hobart, Australia, 2000. [18] Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Canadian Integrated Fisheries Management Plan: Bigeye (Thunnus obesus), Yellowfin (Thunnus albacara) Albacore Tunas (Thunnus alalunga) 1998–1999. Department of Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Ottawa, 1998. [19] Northwest Atlantic Fisheries Organization (NAFO). Annual Report 2000, NAFO, Dartmouth, Canada, 2000. [20] Anon. Preparation for a mid term review of the Multi-Annual Guidance Programmes (MAGP). Report from the Committee to the Council, COM (2000) 272 final, Committee of the European Communities, Brussels, 2000. [21] Schorr, D. Fishing subsidies: hidden payments, depleted stocks. In fishing in the dark. Tuesday, 28 November 2000(http:// www.fishing-in-the-dark.org/docs/proceedings.htm) [22] Long RJ, Curran PA. Enforcing the common fisheries policy. Oxford: Blackwell Science, 2000. [23] Fisheries and Oceans Canada. The management of fisheries on Canada’s Atlantic Coast: a discussion document on policy direction and principles. Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Ottawa, 2001. [24] DeLone E, editor. Improving the management of the Atlantic tuna: the duty to strengthen the ICCAT in light of the 1995 Straddling Stocks Agreement. N.Y.U. Environmental Law Journal 1998;6:656–73. [25] Richardson C. French fishermen call for a cod moratorium, Intrafish. Friday, 9 November 2001(http://www.intrafish.com) [26] European Commission Representation in the United Kingdom. European fisheries: urgent problem of management. The European Commission Background Report BR/04/97, London, 1997. [27] Verbeek M. The future of European fisheries: recommendations for reform of the common fisheries policy. Seas at Risk Report, Utrecht, The Netherlands, 2001. [28] Raymakers C, Lynham J. Slipping the net: Spain’s compliance with ICCAT recommendations for swordfish and bluefin tuna. TRAFFIC, 1998(http://www.traffic.org/news/ICCATreport.pdf) [29] ACFM. Report of the ICES Advisory Committee on Fisheries Management. ICES, 2001(http://www.ices.dk/committee/acfm/ comwork/report/2001/cotents.html) [30] ICCAT. Report of the ICCAT SCRS. West Atlantic Bluefin tuna stock assessment session, Madrid, Spain, September 18–22, 2000, ICCAT, 2001(http://www.iccat.es/documents/bft.pdf)" name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Alder, Jacqueline and Lugten, Gail L. (2002) Frozen fish block: how commited are North Atlantic States to accountability, conservation and management of fisheries? Marine Policy, 26 (5). pp. 345-357. ISSN 0308-597X" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2687/1/frozenfish.doc.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Frozen fish block: how commited are North Atlantic States to accountability, conservation and management of fisheries?" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Alder, Jacqueline" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Lugten, Gail L." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="390111 International Law" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="The North Atlantic Ocean has numerous global, regional, and sub-regional instruments for fisheries management. Research for this paper has examined North Atlantic State levels of compliance with these instruments. The study reveals there to be moderate levels of overall compliance, and a latitudinal gradient of compliance with Northern States scoring higher than those in the south. Of particular significance for other global regions, and the future development of international fisheries law, are the findings that: few regional fishery bodies have a systematic program in place to monitor and assess compliance; and despite overall moderate levels of compliance with the conservation and management regimes, most fishery stocks are either overexploited or at risk or collapse." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2002" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2687/1/frozenfish.doc.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-597X(02)00016-7" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Alder, Jacqueline and Lugten, Gail L. (2002) Frozen fish block: how commited are North Atlantic States to accountability, conservation and management of fisheries? Marine Policy, 26 (5). pp. 345-357. 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management of fisheries?</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Alder, Jacqueline</span> and <span class="person_name">Lugten, Gail L.</span> (2002) <xhtml:em>Frozen fish block: how commited are North Atlantic States to accountability, conservation and management of fisheries?</xhtml:em> Marine Policy, 26 (5). pp. 345-357. ISSN 0308-597X</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2687/1/frozenfish.doc.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2687/1/frozenfish.doc.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />186Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3557" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-597X(02)00016-7">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0308-597X(02)00016-7</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The North Atlantic Ocean has numerous global, regional, and sub-regional instruments for fisheries management. Research for this paper has examined North Atlantic State levels of compliance with these instruments. The study reveals there to be moderate levels of overall compliance, and a latitudinal gradient of compliance with Northern States scoring higher than those in the south. Of particular significance for other global regions, and the future development of international fisheries law, are the findings that: few regional fishery bodies have a systematic program in place to monitor and assess compliance; and despite overall moderate levels of compliance with the conservation and management regimes, most fishery stocks are either overexploited or at risk or collapse.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">International fisheries instruments; Compliance; Agreements; Legal regimes; North Atlantic</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/390111.html">390000 Law, Justice and Law Enforcement > 390100 Law > 390111 International Law</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2687</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Law Librarian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">14 Dec 2007 15:46</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2687;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2687">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>