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    <title>UTas ePrints - The eucalypt forest-grassland/grassy woodland boundary in central Tasmania.</title>
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<meta content="Downslope boundaries of forest with grassland and grassy woodland occur over a wide altitudinal range in central Tasmania. Three sites were selected for study of the causes of these boundaries at low, medium and high elevations. The open vegetation was generally associated with moister and less rocky soils and more subdued topography than the adjacent forest. Frost incidence and intensity, soil moisture and waterlogging varied markedly among the three open areas. Planted tree seedlings survived 4 years in the open at all sites, and seedlings established in the open both naturally, and after sowing, where grass competition was reduced by herbicide application, digging or root competition from adult eucalypts. Grazing had no detectable effect on seedling establishment. A pot experiment demonstrated a suppressive effect of native grass swards on both seedling establishment and growth, this effect being largely independent of available moisture and nutrients. While frost, waterlogging, fire and drought may play a role in inhibiting eucalypt establishment and increasing eucalypt mortality at some or all of the sites, the dense grass swards found in all the open areas are considered to be the most likely primary agent of tree exclusion. 

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<meta content="Baver, L. D. (1948). 'Soil Physics.' (John Wiley: New York.)
Breton, W. H. (1846). Excursion to the Western Range, Tasmania. Tasmanian Journal 11, 121-40.
Calder, J. E. (1850). Some account of the country between Hamilton and Frenchman's Cap. In 'The
Hobart Town Courier'. Saturday 21 September 1950.
Costin, A. B. (1962). Ecology of the high plains. I. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 75,
327-37.
Davidson, N. J., and Reid, J. B. (1987). The influence of hardening and waterlogging on the frost
resistance of subalpine eucalypts. Australian Journal of Botany 35,91-101.
Farrell, T. P., and Ashton, D. H. (1973). Ecological studies on the Bennison High Plains. Victorian
Naturalist 90, 286-98.
van de Geer, G., Colhoun, E. A., and Mook, W. G. (1986). Stratigraphy, pollen analysis and palaeoclimatic
interpretation of Mowbray and Broadmeadows Swamps, north-western Tasmania. Australian Geographer
17, 121-33.
Gilfedder, L. (1988). Factors influencing the maintenance of an inverted Eucalyptus coccifera treeline
on the Mt Wellington Plateau, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Ecology 13,495-503.
Eooker, J. B. (i844j. Note on the Cider Tree. London Journal of Botany 3,496-501.
Hope, G. S. (1978). The Late Pleistocene and Holocene vegetational history of Hunter Island, northwestern
Tasmania. Australian Journal of Botany 26, 493-514.
Hutton, J. T. (1950). CSIRO Division of Soils Technical Memorandum 7/ 50.
Jackson, W. D. (1973). Vegetation of the Central Plateau. In 'The Lake Country of Tasmania'. Royal
Society of Tasmania Symposium, November 1972, pp. 61-86. (Royal Society of Tasmania: Hobart.)
Kirkpatrick, J. B., Gilfedder, L., and Fensham, R. J. (1988). 'City Parks and Cemeteries: Tasmania's
Remnant Grasslands and Grassy Woodlands.' (Tasmanian Conservation Trust: Hobart.)
MacPhail, M. K. (1975). Late Pleistocene environments in Tasmania. Search 6,295-300.
Moore, R. M., and Williams, J. D. (1976). A study of a subalpine woodland-grassland boundary.
Australian Journal of Ecology 1, 145-55.
Paton, D. M. (1988). Genesis of an inverted treeline associated with a frost hollow in south-eastern
Australia. Australian Journal of Botany 36,655-63.
Webb, D. P., Ellis, R. C., and Hallam, P. M. (1983). Growth check of Eucalyptus delegatensis
(R. T. Baker) regeneration at high altitudes in northeastern Tasmania. Information report 0-X-348.
Great Lakes Forest Research Centre, Canadian Forestry Service, Department of Environment." name="eprints.referencetext" />
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<meta content="Downslope boundaries of forest with grassland and grassy woodland occur over a wide altitudinal range in central Tasmania. Three sites were selected for study of the causes of these boundaries at low, medium and high elevations. The open vegetation was generally associated with moister and less rocky soils and more subdued topography than the adjacent forest. Frost incidence and intensity, soil moisture and waterlogging varied markedly among the three open areas. Planted tree seedlings survived 4 years in the open at all sites, and seedlings established in the open both naturally, and after sowing, where grass competition was reduced by herbicide application, digging or root competition from adult eucalypts. Grazing had no detectable effect on seedling establishment. A pot experiment demonstrated a suppressive effect of native grass swards on both seedling establishment and growth, this effect being largely independent of available moisture and nutrients. While frost, waterlogging, fire and drought may play a role in inhibiting eucalypt establishment and increasing eucalypt mortality at some or all of the sites, the dense grass swards found in all the open areas are considered to be the most likely primary agent of tree exclusion. 

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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">The eucalypt forest-grassland/grassy woodland boundary in central Tasmania.</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Fensham, R.J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Kirkpatrick, J.B.</span> (1992) <xhtml:em>The eucalypt forest-grassland/grassy woodland boundary in central Tasmania.</xhtml:em> Australian Journal of Botany, 40 (2). pp. 123-138. ISSN 0067-1924</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2699/1/the_eucalypt_forest-grassland.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2699/1/the_eucalypt_forest-grassland.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />841Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3665" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT9920123">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT9920123</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Downslope boundaries of forest with grassland and grassy woodland occur over a wide altitudinal range in central Tasmania. Three sites were selected for study of the causes of these boundaries at low, medium and high elevations. The open vegetation was generally associated with moister and less rocky soils and more subdued topography than the adjacent forest. Frost incidence and intensity, soil moisture and waterlogging varied markedly among the three open areas. Planted tree seedlings survived 4 years in the open at all sites, and seedlings established in the open both naturally, and after sowing, where grass competition was reduced by herbicide application, digging or root competition from adult eucalypts. Grazing had no detectable effect on seedling establishment. A pot experiment demonstrated a suppressive effect of native grass swards on both seedling establishment and growth, this effect being largely independent of available moisture and nutrients. While frost, waterlogging, fire and drought may play a role in inhibiting eucalypt establishment and increasing eucalypt mortality at some or all of the sites, the dense grass swards found in all the open areas are considered to be the most likely primary agent of tree exclusion. &#13;
&#13;
</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270704.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270704 Landscape Ecology</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2699</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Professor J.B. Kirkpatrick</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">19 Dec 2007 09:15</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2699;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2699">item control page</a></p>
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