Newer
Older
Digital_Repository / Misc / Mass downloads / UTas / 2779.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html>
  <head>
    <title>UTas ePrints - Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus)</title>
    <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script>
    <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style>
    <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style>
    <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
    <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
    <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" />
    <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" />
    <meta content="Hardie, Scott A." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Barmuta, Leon A." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="White, R.W.G." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="sahardie@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
<meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" />
<meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" />
<meta content="article" name="eprints.type" />
<meta content="2007-12-21 01:59:27" name="eprints.datestamp" />
<meta content="2008-01-10 23:38:25" name="eprints.lastmod" />
<meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" />
<meta content="Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling
for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus)

" name="eprints.title" />
<meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" />
<meta content="270701" name="eprints.subjects" />
<meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" />
<meta content="Galaxiidae, Tasmania, threatened fish, population monitoring, sampling methods, diel activity patterns" name="eprints.keywords" />
<meta content="The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com" name="eprints.note" />
<meta content="The littoral zone of small off-stream water storage containing a translocated population of Galaxias auratus
was sampled fortnightly at day and night with fyke nets, electrofishing and snorkelling over 3 months.
Variation in population data provided by each method, including relative abundance indices, size structure,
and habitat preferences, were examined. Aspects of behaviour and activity patterns were also investigated.
Night sampling using all methods consistently yielded larger catches than day sampling. The size structure
of catches varied, with electrofishing at night and fyke netting during the day having higher proportions of
juveniles, whilst snorkelling at night and electrofishing during the day had higher proportions of adults.
Fyke netting at night yielded by far the largest catches (3-fold more than other methods) and also
captured balanced proportions of juveniles and adults. Galaxias auratus had a strong diel activity pattern
and were most active at night. The majority of the population migrated into the littoral zone during the
night and back into deeper water during the day. A small number of juveniles remained in the littoral zone
and some adults sheltered in the dense cover of species-rich littoral vegetation during the day. Shores with
shallow depth profiles appeared to be preferred due to higher catches in these areas using all methods.
Based on the results of this study, fyke netting at night in littoral habitats is recommended for monitoring
populations of G. auratus. Fyke netting is likely to be an effective method for monitoring other lacustrine
galaxiid species; however, further work is required to investigate the effects of habitat variables and fish
community structure on activity patterns of galaxiids, and hence their catchability with various methods, in
more extensive lentic environments." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2006-05" name="eprints.date" />
<meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
<meta content="Hydrobiologia" name="eprints.publication" />
<meta content="560" name="eprints.volume" />
<meta content="1" name="eprints.number" />
<meta content="145-158" name="eprints.pagerange" />
<meta content="10.1007/s10750-005-9509-9" name="eprints.id_number" />
<meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" />
<meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-9509-9" name="eprints.official_url" />
<meta content="Arreguı´ n-Sa´ nchez, F., 1996. Catchability: a key parameter for
fish stock assessment. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries
6: 221–242.
Barriga, J. P., M. A. Battini, P. J. Macchi, D. Milano &amp; V. E.
Cussac, 2002. Spatial and temporal distribution of landlocked
Galaxias maculatus and Galaxias platei (Pisces: Galaxiidae)
in a lake in the South American Andes. New Zealand
Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 36: 345–359.
Beumer, J. P., M. E. Burbury &amp; D. J. Harrington, 1981. The
capture of fauna other than fishes in eel and mesh nets.
Australian Wildlife Research 8: 673–677.
Brosse, S. &amp; S. Lek, 2002. Relationship between environmental
characteristics and the density of age-0 Eurasian perch Perca
fluviatilis in the littoral zone of a lake: a nonlinear approach.
Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131: 1033–
1043.
Brown, A. D., S. Nicol &amp; J. Koehn, 1998. Recovery plan for the
trout cod Maccullochella macquariensis 1998–2005. Aquatic
Ecosse Pty Ltd and Department of Natural Resources and
Environment, Melbourne.
Chick, J. H. &amp; C. C. McIvor, 1994. Patterns in the abundance
and composition of fishes among beds of different macrophytes:
viewing a littoral zone as a landscape. Canadian
Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 51: 2873–2882.
Chisnall, B. L. &amp; D. W. West, 1996. Design and trials of a large
fine-meshed fyke net for eel capture, and factors affecting
size distribution of catches. New Zealand Journal of Marine
and Freshwater Research 30: 355–364.
Cowx, I. G., 2002. Analysis of threats to freshwater fish conservation:
past and present challenges. In Collares-Pereira,
M. J., I. G. Cowx, &amp; M. M. Coelho (eds), Conservation
of Freshwater Fishes: Options for the Future. Fishing News
Books, Blackwell Science, Oxford: 201–220.
Crowder, L. B. &amp; W. E. Cooper, 1982. Habitat structural
complexity and the interaction between bluegills and their
prey. Ecology 63: 1802–1813.
Crowl, T. A., C. R. Townsend &amp; A. R. McIntosh, 1992. The
impact of introduced brown and rainbow trout on native
fish: the case of Australasia. Reviews in Fish Biology and
Fisheries 2: 217–241.
David, B., 2002. Threatened fishes of the world: Galaxias argenteus
(Gmelin, 1789) (Galaxiidae). Environmental Biology
of Fishes 63: 416.
David, B. O. &amp; G. P. Closs, 2003. Seasonal variation in diel
activity and microhabitat use of an endemic New Zealand
stream-dwelling galaxiid fish. Freshwater Biology 48: 1765–
1781.
Department of Conservation, 2004. New Zealand non-migratory
galaxiid fishes recovery plan 2003-13. Threatened Species
Recovery Plan 53, Wellington. http://www.doc.govt.nz/
Publications/004Science-and-Research/Biodiversity-Recovery-
Unit/PDF/tsrp53.pdf.
Eklo¨ v, P., 1997. Effects of habitat complexity and prey abundance
on the spatial and temporal distributions of perch
(Perca fluviatilis) and pike (Esox lucius). Canadian Journal
of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 54: 1520–1531.
Fago, D., 1998. Comparison of littoral fish assemblages sampled
with a mini-fyke net or with a combination of electro-
fishing and small-mesh seine in Wisconsin lakes. North
American Journal of Fisheries Management 18: 731–738.
Faith, D. P., P. R. Minchin &amp; L. Belbin, 1987. Compositional
dissimilarity as a robust measure of ecological distance.
Vegetatio 69: 57–68.
Fischer, P. &amp; R. Eckmann, 1997. Spatial distribution of littoral
fish species in a large European lake, Lake Constance,
Germany. Archiv fu¨ r Hydrobiologie 140: 91–116.
Fuiman, L. A. &amp; A. E. Magurran, 1994. Development of
predator defences in fishes. Reviews in Fish Biology and
Fisheries 4: 145–183.
Fulton, W., 1982. Observations on the ecology of four species
of the genus Paragalaxias (Pisces: Galaxiidae) from Tasmania.
Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research
33: 999–1016. Gill, H. S. &amp; D. L. Morgan, 1997. Threatened fishes of the
world: Galaxiella munda McDowall, 1978 (Galaxiidae).
Environmental Biology of Fishes 49: 174.
Gliwicz, Z. M. &amp; A. J. Warsaw, 1992. Diel migrations of
juvenile fish: a ghost of predation past or present? Archiv fu¨ r
Hydrobiologie 124: 385–410.
Glova, G. J. &amp; P. M. Sagar, 1989. Feeding in a nocturnally
active fish, Galaxias brevipinnis, in a New Zealand stream.
Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 40:
231–240.
Grant, T. R., M. B. Lowry, B. Pease, T. R. Walford &amp; K.
Graham, 2004. Reducing the by-catch of platypus
(Ornithorhynchus anatinus) in commercial and recreational
fishing gear in New South Wales. Proceedings of the Linnean
Society of New South Wales 125: 259–272.
Hamr, P., 1995. Threatened fishes of the world: Galaxias pedderensis
Frankenberg, 1968 (Galaxiidae). Environmental
Biology of Fishes 43: 406.
Hardie, S. A., 2003. Current status and ecology of the golden
galaxias (Galaxias auratus). Inland Fisheries Service, Hobart.
http://www.ifs.tas.gov.au/sorell_rehab.html.
Hardie, S. A., L. A. Barmuta &amp; R. W. G.White, 2004. Threatened
fishes of the world: Galaxias auratus Johnston, 1883 (Galaxiidae).
Environmental Biology of Fishes 71: 126.
Hardie, S. A., Barmuta L. &amp; A., White R. W. G., in press-a.
Seasonal variation in fyke net catches of golden galaxias
(Galaxias auratus) (Galaxiidae): implications for monitoring
lacustrine populations of threatened galaxiids. Fisheries
Management and Ecology.
Hardie, S. A., J. E. Jackson, L. A Barmuta, R. W. G. White, in
press-b. Status of galaxiid fishes in Tasmania, Australia:
conservation listings, threats and management issues.
Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems.
Humphries, P., 1989. Variation in the life history of diadromous
and landlocked populations of the spotted galaxias,
Galaxias truttaceus Valenciennes, in Tasmania. Australian
Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 40: 501–518.
Jacobsen, L. &amp; S. Berg, 1998. Diel variation in habitat use by
planktivores in field enclosure experiments: the effect of
submerged macrophytes and predation. Journal of Fish
Biology 53: 1207–1219.
Keith, P., 2002. Threatened fishes of the world: Galaxias neocaledonicus
Weber &amp; de Beaufort, 1913 (Galaxiidae). Environmental
Biology of Fishes 63: 26.
Kraft, C. E. &amp; B. L. Johnson, 1992. Fyke-net and gill-net size
selectivities for yellow perch in Green Bay, Lake Michigan.
North American Journal of Fisheries Management 12: 230–
236.
Krueger, K. L., W. A. Hubert &amp; R. M. Price, 1998. Tandem-set
fyke nets for sampling benthic fishes in lakes. North American
Journal of Fisheries Management 18: 154–160.
Legendre, P. &amp; L. Legendre, 1998. Numerical Ecology. Elsevier,
Amsterdam.
Maechler, M., based on S original by Peter Rousseeuw
(Anja.Struyf@uia.ua.ac.be), (Mia.Hubert@uia.ua.ac.be)
and initial R port by Kurt.Hornik@R-project.org, 2005.
Cluster Analysis Extended Rousseeuw et al. R package
version 1.10.0.
Matthews, W. J., 1998. Patterns in Freshwater Fish Ecology.
Chapman &amp; Hall, London.
McDowall, R. M., 1990. New Zealand Freshwater Fishes: a
Natural History and Guide. Heinemann Reed, Auckland.
McDowall, R. M. &amp; R. S. Frankenberg, 1981. The galaxiid
fishes of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 33:
443–605.
McDowall, R. M. &amp; W. Fulton, 1996. Family Galaxiidae.
Galaxiids. In McDowall, R. M. (ed.), Freshwater Fishes of
South-Eastern Australia. Reed Books, Sydney: 52–77.
McInerny, M. C. &amp; T. K. Cross, 2000. Effects of sampling time,
intraspecific density, and environmental variables on electrofishing
catch per effort of largemouth bass in Minnesota
lakes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 20:
328–336.
Moore, P. D. &amp; S. B. Chapman, 1986. Methods in Plant
Ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Mullner, S. A., W. A. Hubert &amp; T. A. Wesche, 1998. Snorkeling
as an alterative to depletion electrofishing for estimating
abundance and length-class frequencies of trout in small
streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management
18: 947–953.
Oksanen, J., Kindt R., O’Hare R. B., 2005. vegan: Community
Ecology Package. R package version 1.6-9. http://cc.oulu.fi/
jarioksa/.
Paragamian, V. L., 1989. A comparison of day and night
electrofishing: size structure and catch per unit effort for
smallmouth bass. North American Journal of Fisheries
Management 9: 500–503.
Pierce, C. L., A. M. Corcoran, A. N. Cronbach, S. Hsia, B. J.
Mullarkey &amp; A. J. Schwartzhoff, 2001. Influence of diel
period on electrofishing and beach seining assessments of
littoral fish assemblages. North American Journal of Fisheries
Management 21: 918–926.
Pitcher, T. J. (ed.), 1993. The Behaviour of Teleost Fishes.
Chapman &amp; Hall London.
Pollard, D. A., 1971. The biology of a landlocked form of the
normally catadromous salmoniform fish Galaxias maculatus
(Jenyns). 1. Life cycle and origin. Australian Journal of
Marine and Freshwater Research 22: 91–123.
Quinn, G. P. &amp; M. J. Keough, 2002. Experimental Design and
Data Analysis for Biologists. Cambridge University Press,
Cambridge.
R Development Core Team, 2005. R: A language and
environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for
Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2.1.1. http://www.
R-project.org.
Reynolds, J. B., 1996. Electrofishing. In B. R. Murphy &amp; D. W.
Willis (eds), Fisheries Techniques. American Fisheries Society,
Maryland: 221–253.
Rogers, M. W., M. J. Hansen &amp; T. D. Beard, 2003. Catchability
of walleyes to fyke netting and electrofishing in northern
Wisconsin lakes. North American Journal of Fisheries
Management 23: 1193–1206.
Rowe, D. K. &amp; B. L. Chisnall, 1996a. Ontogenetic habitat shifts
by Galaxias gracilis (Galaxiidae) between the littoral and
limnetic zones of Lake Kanono, New Zealand. Environmental
Biology of Fishes 46: 255–264." name="eprints.referencetext" />
<meta content="Hardie, Scott A. and Barmuta, Leon A. and White, R.W.G. (2006) Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus). Hydrobiologia, 560 (1). pp. 145-158." name="eprints.citation" />
<meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2779/1/Comparison_of_fyke_netting%2C_electrofishing_and_snorkelling.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" />
<link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" />
<meta content="Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling
for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus)

" name="DC.title" />
<meta content="Hardie, Scott A." name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="Barmuta, Leon A." name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="White, R.W.G." name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="270701 Freshwater Ecology" name="DC.subject" />
<meta content="The littoral zone of small off-stream water storage containing a translocated population of Galaxias auratus
was sampled fortnightly at day and night with fyke nets, electrofishing and snorkelling over 3 months.
Variation in population data provided by each method, including relative abundance indices, size structure,
and habitat preferences, were examined. Aspects of behaviour and activity patterns were also investigated.
Night sampling using all methods consistently yielded larger catches than day sampling. The size structure
of catches varied, with electrofishing at night and fyke netting during the day having higher proportions of
juveniles, whilst snorkelling at night and electrofishing during the day had higher proportions of adults.
Fyke netting at night yielded by far the largest catches (3-fold more than other methods) and also
captured balanced proportions of juveniles and adults. Galaxias auratus had a strong diel activity pattern
and were most active at night. The majority of the population migrated into the littoral zone during the
night and back into deeper water during the day. A small number of juveniles remained in the littoral zone
and some adults sheltered in the dense cover of species-rich littoral vegetation during the day. Shores with
shallow depth profiles appeared to be preferred due to higher catches in these areas using all methods.
Based on the results of this study, fyke netting at night in littoral habitats is recommended for monitoring
populations of G. auratus. Fyke netting is likely to be an effective method for monitoring other lacustrine
galaxiid species; however, further work is required to investigate the effects of habitat variables and fish
community structure on activity patterns of galaxiids, and hence their catchability with various methods, in
more extensive lentic environments." name="DC.description" />
<meta content="2006-05" name="DC.date" />
<meta content="Article" name="DC.type" />
<meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" />
<meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" />
<meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2779/1/Comparison_of_fyke_netting%2C_electrofishing_and_snorkelling.pdf" name="DC.identifier" />
<meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-9509-9" name="DC.relation" />
<meta content="Hardie, Scott A. and Barmuta, Leon A. and White, R.W.G. (2006) Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus). Hydrobiologia, 560 (1). pp. 145-158." name="DC.identifier" />
<meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2779/" name="DC.relation" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/BibTeX/epprod-eprint-2779.bib" title="BibTeX" type="text/plain" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/ContextObject/epprod-eprint-2779.xml" title="OpenURL ContextObject" type="text/xml" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/ContextObject::Dissertation/epprod-eprint-2779.xml" title="OpenURL Dissertation" type="text/xml" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/ContextObject::Journal/epprod-eprint-2779.xml" title="OpenURL Journal" type="text/xml" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/DC/epprod-eprint-2779.txt" title="Dublin Core" type="text/plain" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/DIDL/epprod-eprint-2779.xml" title="DIDL" type="text/xml" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/EndNote/epprod-eprint-2779.enw" title="EndNote" type="text/plain" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/HTML/epprod-eprint-2779.html" title="HTML Citation" type="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/METS/epprod-eprint-2779.xml" title="METS" type="text/xml" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/MODS/epprod-eprint-2779.xml" title="MODS" type="text/xml" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/RIS/epprod-eprint-2779.ris" title="Reference Manager" type="text/plain" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/Refer/epprod-eprint-2779.refer" title="Refer" type="text/plain" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/Simple/epprod-eprint-2779text" title="Simple Metadata" type="text/plain" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/Text/epprod-eprint-2779.txt" title="ASCII Citation" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />
<link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2779/XML/epprod-eprint-2779.xml" title="EP3 XML" type="text/xml" />

  </head>
  <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" onLoad="loadRoutine(); MM_preloadImages('images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif')">
    
    <div class="ep_noprint"><noscript><style type="text/css">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/nojs.css);</style></noscript></div>




<table width="795" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  <tr>
    <td><script language="JavaScript1.2">mmLoadMenus();</script>
      <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="795">
        <!-- fwtable fwsrc="eprints_banner_final2.png" fwbase="ePrints_banner.gif" fwstyle="Dreamweaver" fwdocid = "1249563342" fwnested="0" -->
        <tr>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="32" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="104" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="44" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="105" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="41" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="16" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="82" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="69" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="98" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="12"><img name="ePrints_banner_r1_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r1_c1.gif" width="795" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="6"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c1.gif" width="32" height="118" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td rowspan="5"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c2.gif" width="104" height="103" border="0" alt="" /></a></td>
          <td colspan="10"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c3.gif" width="659" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c3.gif" width="190" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="2" colspan="7"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c6" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c6.gif" width="469" height="37" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="3"><img name="ePrints_banner_r4_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r4_c3.gif" width="190" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td colspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c3.gif" width="149" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><a href="/information.html" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821132634_0,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c5');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c5','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c5" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5.gif" width="57" height="25" border="0" alt="About" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="2"><a href="/view/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133021_1,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c7');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c7','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c7" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Browse" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/search/simple" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133201_2,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c8');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c8','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c8" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Search" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/register" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout();" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_1018171924_3,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c9');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c9','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c9" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="register" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/users/home" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133422_4,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c10');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c10','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c10" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10.gif" width="82" height="25" border="0" alt="user area" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="2"><a href="/help/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133514_5,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c11');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c11','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c11" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11.gif" width="69" height="25" border="0" alt="Help" /></a></td>
          <td rowspan="3" colspan="4"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c12" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c12.gif" width="98" height="40" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td rowspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c3.gif" width="44" height="39" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></td>
          <td><a href="/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r6_c4','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4.gif" width="105" height="24" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></a></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="24" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
        <tr>
          <td><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c2.gif" width="104" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td colspan="8"><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c4.gif" width="517" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
          <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
        </tr>
      </table></td>
  </tr>
    <tr><td><table width="100%" style="font-size: 90%; border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr>
      <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td>
      <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap">
        <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline">
          <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" />
          <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" />
          <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" />
          <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" />
          <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" />
        </form>
      </td>
    </tr></table></td></tr>
  <tr>
    <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" -->


<div align="center">
  
  <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left">
    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus)</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Hardie, Scott A.</span> and <span class="person_name">Barmuta, Leon A.</span> and <span class="person_name">White, R.W.G.</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus).</xhtml:em> Hydrobiologia, 560 (1). pp. 145-158.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2779/1/Comparison_of_fyke_netting%2C_electrofishing_and_snorkelling.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2779/1/Comparison_of_fyke_netting%2C_electrofishing_and_snorkelling.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />320Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3673" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-9509-9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-9509-9</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The littoral zone of small off-stream water storage containing a translocated population of Galaxias auratus&#13;
was sampled fortnightly at day and night with fyke nets, electrofishing and snorkelling over 3 months.&#13;
Variation in population data provided by each method, including relative abundance indices, size structure,&#13;
and habitat preferences, were examined. Aspects of behaviour and activity patterns were also investigated.&#13;
Night sampling using all methods consistently yielded larger catches than day sampling. The size structure&#13;
of catches varied, with electrofishing at night and fyke netting during the day having higher proportions of&#13;
juveniles, whilst snorkelling at night and electrofishing during the day had higher proportions of adults.&#13;
Fyke netting at night yielded by far the largest catches (3-fold more than other methods) and also&#13;
captured balanced proportions of juveniles and adults. Galaxias auratus had a strong diel activity pattern&#13;
and were most active at night. The majority of the population migrated into the littoral zone during the&#13;
night and back into deeper water during the day. A small number of juveniles remained in the littoral zone&#13;
and some adults sheltered in the dense cover of species-rich littoral vegetation during the day. Shores with&#13;
shallow depth profiles appeared to be preferred due to higher catches in these areas using all methods.&#13;
Based on the results of this study, fyke netting at night in littoral habitats is recommended for monitoring&#13;
populations of G. auratus. Fyke netting is likely to be an effective method for monitoring other lacustrine&#13;
galaxiid species; however, further work is required to investigate the effects of habitat variables and fish&#13;
community structure on activity patterns of galaxiids, and hence their catchability with various methods, in&#13;
more extensive lentic environments.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Galaxiidae, Tasmania, threatened fish, population monitoring, sampling methods, diel activity patterns</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270701.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270701 Freshwater Ecology</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2779</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">MS Heather Excell</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">21 Dec 2007 12:59</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">11 Jan 2008 10:38</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2779;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2779">item control page</a></p>
  </td></tr></table>
</div>



    <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" -->
    <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer">
  <tr valign="top">
<td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td>
</tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br />
© University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br />
      <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright &amp; Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a>  </td>
        <td width="32%"><div align="right">
            <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p>
            <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br />
            </a></p>
        </div></td>
      </tr>
      <tr valign="top">
        <td><p>  </p></td>
        <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td>
      </tr>
    </table>
    <!-- #EndLibraryItem -->
    <div align="center"></div></td>
  </tr>
</table>

  </body>
</html>