<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Australia and the precautionary principle: Moving from international principles to domestic and local implementation</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Kriwoken, Lorne" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Fallon, Liza" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Rothwell, Donald R." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="L.K.Kriwoken@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="Rothwell, Donald R." name="eprints.editors_name" /> <meta content="VanderZwaag, David" name="eprints.editors_name" /> <meta content="book_section" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2008-02-06T21:32:30Z" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-02-06T21:32:30Z" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Australia and the precautionary principle: Moving from international principles to domestic and local implementation" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="369999" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="precautionary principle; Australia; coastal and ocean environment; policy; legislation" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="The precautionary principle has been widely accepted in policy directives and legislation at all levels of government in Australia. It has also been specifically recognized as policy guidance for Australian coastal and ocean planning and management. For example, the Commonwealth's Guiding Principles for Management of Coastal Resources define the precautionary approach as: 1. If there is high risk of serious or irreversible adverse impacts from a use of a resource, thar use should be permitted only if those impacts can be mitigated or there ate overwhelming grounds for proceeding in the national interest. 2. If a use is assessed as having a low risk of causing serious or irreversible adverse impacts, or there is insufficient information with which ro assess fully and with certainty the magnitude and nature of impacts, decisionmaking should proceed in a conservative and cautious manner. The absence of scientific certainty should not be a reason for postponing measures to prevent or mitigate negative im pacts. Whilst the acceptance of the precautionary principle is widespread, the operational details of precaution, in many cases, remain ro be tested. Implementation of the precautionary principle therefore remains a significant challenge for all levels of government in Australia, and not just at federal or state/territorial levels, but also for local and municipal governments. The overall aim of this chapter is ro explore the application of the precautionary principle in the context of the Australian coastal and ocean environment. It commences with relevant background to the precautionary principle in Australia through rhe development of ecologically sustainable development, the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Environment and Australia's Ocean Policy. Relevant legislative instruments are reviewed and judicial and administration applications of the principle are assessed. Case studies of two coastal and ocean sectors are undertaken and an assessment made of how the precautionary principle has been applied in each instance. Concluding comments are made as to the state of the precautionary principle in Australia." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2006" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Routledge" name="eprints.publisher" /> <meta content="London and New York" name="eprints.place_of_pub" /> <meta content="181-198" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="9780415383783" name="eprints.isbn" /> <meta content="Towards Principled Oceans Governance: Australian and Canadian Approaches and Challenges" name="eprints.book_title" /> <meta content="Kriwoken, Lorne and Fallon, Liza and Rothwell, Donald R. (2006) Australia and the precautionary principle: Moving from international principles to domestic and local implementation. In: Towards Principled Oceans Governance: Australian and Canadian Approaches and Challenges. . Routledge, London and New York, pp. 181-198. ISBN 9780415383783" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2943/1/Australia_and_the_precautionary_principle1.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Australia and the precautionary principle: Moving from international principles to domestic and local implementation" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Kriwoken, Lorne" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Fallon, Liza" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Rothwell, Donald R." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="369999 Other Policy and Political Science" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="The precautionary principle has been widely accepted in policy directives and legislation at all levels of government in Australia. It has also been specifically recognized as policy guidance for Australian coastal and ocean planning and management. For example, the Commonwealth's Guiding Principles for Management of Coastal Resources define the precautionary approach as: 1. If there is high risk of serious or irreversible adverse impacts from a use of a resource, thar use should be permitted only if those impacts can be mitigated or there ate overwhelming grounds for proceeding in the national interest. 2. If a use is assessed as having a low risk of causing serious or irreversible adverse impacts, or there is insufficient information with which ro assess fully and with certainty the magnitude and nature of impacts, decisionmaking should proceed in a conservative and cautious manner. The absence of scientific certainty should not be a reason for postponing measures to prevent or mitigate negative im pacts. Whilst the acceptance of the precautionary principle is widespread, the operational details of precaution, in many cases, remain ro be tested. Implementation of the precautionary principle therefore remains a significant challenge for all levels of government in Australia, and not just at federal or state/territorial levels, but also for local and municipal governments. The overall aim of this chapter is ro explore the application of the precautionary principle in the context of the Australian coastal and ocean environment. It commences with relevant background to the precautionary principle in Australia through rhe development of ecologically sustainable development, the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Environment and Australia's Ocean Policy. Relevant legislative instruments are reviewed and judicial and administration applications of the principle are assessed. Case studies of two coastal and ocean sectors are undertaken and an assessment made of how the precautionary principle has been applied in each instance. Concluding comments are made as to the state of the precautionary principle in Australia." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="Routledge" name="DC.publisher" /> <meta content="Rothwell, Donald R." name="DC.contributor" /> <meta content="VanderZwaag, David" name="DC.contributor" /> <meta content="2006" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Book Chapter" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2943/1/Australia_and_the_precautionary_principle1.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="Kriwoken, Lorne and Fallon, Liza and Rothwell, Donald R. (2006) Australia and the precautionary principle: Moving from international principles to domestic and local implementation. In: Towards Principled Oceans Governance: Australian and Canadian Approaches and Challenges. . Routledge, London and New York, pp. 181-198. 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local implementation</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Kriwoken, Lorne</span> and <span class="person_name">Fallon, Liza</span> and <span class="person_name">Rothwell, Donald R.</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Australia and the precautionary principle: Moving from international principles to domestic and local implementation.</xhtml:em> In: Towards Principled Oceans Governance: Australian and Canadian Approaches and Challenges. . Routledge, London and New York, pp. 181-198. ISBN 9780415383783</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2943/1/Australia_and_the_precautionary_principle1.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2943/1/Australia_and_the_precautionary_principle1.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />389Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="4431" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The precautionary principle has been widely accepted in policy directives and legislation at all levels of government in Australia. It has also been specifically recognized as policy guidance for Australian coastal and ocean planning and management. For example, the Commonwealth's Guiding Principles for Management of Coastal Resources define the precautionary approach as: 1. If there is high risk of serious or irreversible adverse impacts from a use of a resource, thar use should be permitted only if those impacts can be mitigated or there ate overwhelming grounds for proceeding in the national interest. 2. If a use is assessed as having a low risk of causing serious or irreversible adverse impacts, or there is insufficient information with which ro assess fully and with certainty the magnitude and nature of impacts, decisionmaking should proceed in a conservative and cautious manner. The absence of scientific certainty should not be a reason for postponing measures to prevent or mitigate negative im pacts. Whilst the acceptance of the precautionary principle is widespread, the operational details of precaution, in many cases, remain ro be tested. Implementation of the precautionary principle therefore remains a significant challenge for all levels of government in Australia, and not just at federal or state/territorial levels, but also for local and municipal governments. The overall aim of this chapter is ro explore the application of the precautionary principle in the context of the Australian coastal and ocean environment. It commences with relevant background to the precautionary principle in Australia through rhe development of ecologically sustainable development, the Intergovernmental Agreement on the Environment and Australia's Ocean Policy. Relevant legislative instruments are reviewed and judicial and administration applications of the principle are assessed. Case studies of two coastal and ocean sectors are undertaken and an assessment made of how the precautionary principle has been applied in each instance. Concluding comments are made as to the state of the precautionary principle in Australia.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Book Chapter</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">precautionary principle; Australia; coastal and ocean environment; policy; legislation</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/369999.html">360000 Policy and Political Science > 369900 Other Policy and Political Science > 369999 Other Policy and Political Science</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2943</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Mr Vishnu Prahalad Nandagopalan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">07 Feb 2008 08:32</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">07 Feb 2008 08:32</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2943;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2943">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>