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<title>UTas ePrints - Description and quantification of developmental abnormalities in a natural Sepioteuthis australis spawning population (Mollusca: Cephalopoda)</title>
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<meta content="Gowland, F.C." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Moltschaniwskyj, N.A." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Steer, M.A." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="natalie.moltschaniwskyj@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
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<meta content="2007-03-08" name="eprints.datestamp" />
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<meta content="Description and quantification of developmental abnormalities in a natural Sepioteuthis australis spawning population (Mollusca: Cephalopoda)" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="Squid , Embryos , Abnormality , Mortality, Temperature , Egg position , Biofouling" name="eprints.keywords" />
<meta content="Eggs of the southern calamary Sepioteuthis australis were sampled from spawning sites off
eastern Tasmania, Australia, during an austral spring/summer spawning season. At fortnightly intervals,
3 unfouled and 3 biofouled egg strands were sampled from 6 to 23 distinct egg masses (Neggs = 2649).
Highly significant variation was noted between sample dates in the frequency of unfertilised eggs, developmental
abnormalities and egg mortalities. Unfertilised eggs were only found during late October
and early November and represented a mean 2.12 plus or minus 1.25% SE and 0.58 plus or minus 0.58% SE eggs per strand
respectively. Frequency of abnormality varied significantly between sample dates and ranged from
8.35 plus or minus 1.86% SE eggs per strand in late November to 0.92 plus or minus 0.41% SE in late December. Abnormalities
were arbitrarily categorised as defects in external yolk sac morphology, reduced embryonic size, mantle
deformities, eye deformities and arm deformities. Defects in external yolk sac morphology were found
throughout the spawning season and accounted for 46.3% of all abnormalities. Incidence of mortality
varied significantly between sample dates and ranged from 1.40 plus or minus 0.68% SE per strand in late October
to 11.61 plus or minus 3.23% SE in early January. Highly significant correlation was noted between incidence of
developmental abnormality and within-strand egg position. Biofouled egg strands were characterised
by comparatively low incidences of unfertilised and dead eggs. The influences of environment, egg
position and biofouling upon embryonic development in S. australis are discussed." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2002" name="eprints.date" />
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<meta content="133-141" name="eprints.pagerange" />
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<meta content="Gowland, F.C. and Moltschaniwskyj, N.A. and Steer, M.A. (2002) Description and quantification of developmental abnormalities in a natural Sepioteuthis australis spawning population (Mollusca: Cephalopoda). Marine Ecology Progress Series, 243 . pp. 133-141. ISSN 0171-8630" name="eprints.citation" />
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<meta content="Gowland, F.C." name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="Moltschaniwskyj, N.A." name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="Steer, M.A." name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)" name="DC.subject" />
<meta content="Eggs of the southern calamary Sepioteuthis australis were sampled from spawning sites off
eastern Tasmania, Australia, during an austral spring/summer spawning season. At fortnightly intervals,
3 unfouled and 3 biofouled egg strands were sampled from 6 to 23 distinct egg masses (Neggs = 2649).
Highly significant variation was noted between sample dates in the frequency of unfertilised eggs, developmental
abnormalities and egg mortalities. Unfertilised eggs were only found during late October
and early November and represented a mean 2.12 plus or minus 1.25% SE and 0.58 plus or minus 0.58% SE eggs per strand
respectively. Frequency of abnormality varied significantly between sample dates and ranged from
8.35 plus or minus 1.86% SE eggs per strand in late November to 0.92 plus or minus 0.41% SE in late December. Abnormalities
were arbitrarily categorised as defects in external yolk sac morphology, reduced embryonic size, mantle
deformities, eye deformities and arm deformities. Defects in external yolk sac morphology were found
throughout the spawning season and accounted for 46.3% of all abnormalities. Incidence of mortality
varied significantly between sample dates and ranged from 1.40 plus or minus 0.68% SE per strand in late October
to 11.61 plus or minus 3.23% SE in early January. Highly significant correlation was noted between incidence of
developmental abnormality and within-strand egg position. Biofouled egg strands were characterised
by comparatively low incidences of unfertilised and dead eggs. The influences of environment, egg
position and biofouling upon embryonic development in S. australis are discussed." name="DC.description" />
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<h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Description and quantification of developmental abnormalities in a natural Sepioteuthis australis spawning population (Mollusca: Cephalopoda)</h1>
<p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Gowland, F.C.</span> and <span class="person_name">Moltschaniwskyj, N.A.</span> and <span class="person_name">Steer, M.A.</span> (2002) <xhtml:em>Description and quantification of developmental abnormalities in a natural Sepioteuthis australis spawning population (Mollusca: Cephalopoda).</xhtml:em> Marine Ecology Progress Series, 243 . pp. 133-141. ISSN 0171-8630</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_823' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/822/1/Gowland_et_al_2002.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_823' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_823"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/822/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/822/1/Gowland_et_al_2002.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />292Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/">http://www.int-res.com/journals/meps/</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Eggs of the southern calamary Sepioteuthis australis were sampled from spawning sites off
eastern Tasmania, Australia, during an austral spring/summer spawning season. At fortnightly intervals,
3 unfouled and 3 biofouled egg strands were sampled from 6 to 23 distinct egg masses (Neggs = 2649).
Highly significant variation was noted between sample dates in the frequency of unfertilised eggs, developmental
abnormalities and egg mortalities. Unfertilised eggs were only found during late October
and early November and represented a mean 2.12 plus or minus 1.25% SE and 0.58 plus or minus 0.58% SE eggs per strand
respectively. Frequency of abnormality varied significantly between sample dates and ranged from
8.35 plus or minus 1.86% SE eggs per strand in late November to 0.92 plus or minus 0.41% SE in late December. Abnormalities
were arbitrarily categorised as defects in external yolk sac morphology, reduced embryonic size, mantle
deformities, eye deformities and arm deformities. Defects in external yolk sac morphology were found
throughout the spawning season and accounted for 46.3% of all abnormalities. Incidence of mortality
varied significantly between sample dates and ranged from 1.40 plus or minus 0.68% SE per strand in late October
to 11.61 plus or minus 3.23% SE in early January. Highly significant correlation was noted between incidence of
developmental abnormality and within-strand egg position. Biofouled egg strands were characterised
by comparatively low incidences of unfertilised and dead eggs. The influences of environment, egg
position and biofouling upon embryonic development in S. australis are discussed.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Squid , Embryos , Abnormality , Mortality, Temperature , Egg position , Biofouling</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270702.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">822</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Prof Natalie Moltschaniwskyj</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">08 Mar 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=822;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=822">item control page</a></p>
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