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    <title>UTas ePrints - The response of riparian vegetation to flood-maintained habitat heterogeneity</title>
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<meta content="Riparian environments are subject to the scouring and depositional effects of floods. Riparian vegetation and substrates are scoured during high flows, while litter and sediment is deposited downstream. In the Prosser and Little Swanport River catchments in south-east Tasmania, vascular plant species were surveyed in large riparian relevés. Within these relevés, 1 × 1 m subplots were placed in both flood-scoured and depositional environments. Species composition was compared between these three datasets, to investigate the importance of floods in determining species richness and species composition of riparian vegetation. Species richness and diversity were highest in areas experiencing flood scour. Herbs appear particularly reliant on the creation of gaps for colonization, and some major riparian shrub species may also require disturbance to maintain their abundance. The depositional environment tended to favour shrubs and graminoids. Given that differences in species composition are related to flood-induced features of the riparian environment, the regulation of these rivers might reduce the diversity of the riparian vegetation downstream of dams.
 
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<meta content="BakerW. L.&amp;WalfordG. M. (1995) Multiple stable states and models of riparian vegetation succession on the Animas River, Colorado. Annu. Assoc Am. Geogr. 85, 320–38.
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•BendaL., HassanM. A., ChurchM.&amp;MayC. L. (2005) Geomorphology of steepland headwaters: the transition from hillslopes to channels. J. Am. Water Resour. As. 41, 835–51.
Synergy, ISI
•BendixJ.&amp;HuppC. R. (2000) Hydrological and geomorphological impacts on riparian plant communities. Hydrol. Process. 14, 2977–90.
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•BornetteG.&amp;AmorosC. (1996) Disturbance regimes and vegetation dynamics: role of floods in riverine wetlands. J. Veg. Sci. 7, 615–22.
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•BuchananA. M. (1999) A Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania. Tasmanian Herbarium, Hobart.
 
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•DaleyE. A.&amp;KirkpatrickJ. B. (2004) Native riparian vegetation in Tasmania. Cunninghamia 8, 409–30.
 
•de BoerD. H., HassanM. A., MacVicarB.&amp;StoneM. (2005) Recent (1999–2003) Canadian research on contemporary processes of river erosion and sedimentation, and river mechanics. Hydrol. Process. 19, 265–83.
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•FierkeM. K.&amp;KauffmanJ. B. (2005) Structural dynamics of riparian forests along a black cottonwood successional gradient. For. Ecol. Manage. 215, 149–62.
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•GilfedderL.&amp;KirkpatrickJ. B. (1998) Factors influencing the integrity of remnants in subhumid Tasmania. Biol. Conserv. 84, 89–96.
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ISI
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•JakalaniemiA., TuomiJ., SiikamakiP.&amp;KilpiaA. (2005) Colonization-extinction and patch dynamics of the perennial riparian plant, Silene tatarica. J. Ecol. 93, 670–80.
Synergy, ISI
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•LatterellJ. J., BechtoldJ. S., O'KeefeT. C., Van PeltR.&amp;NaimanR. J. (2006) Dynamic patch mosaics and channel movement in an unconfined river valley of the Olympic Mountains. Freshwater Biol. 51, 523–44.
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•LytleD. A.&amp;MerrittD. M. (2004) Hydrologic regimes and riparian forests: a structured population model for cottonwood. Ecology 85, 2493–503.
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•PettitN. E., FroendR. H.&amp;DaviesP. M. (2001) Identifying the natural flow regime and the relationship with riparian vegetation for two contrasting Western Australian rivers. Regul. Rivers 17, 201–15.
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•RobertsM. R.&amp;GilliamF. S. (1995) Disturbance effects on herbaceous layer vegetation and soil nutrients in Populus forests of northern lower Michigan. J. Veg. Sci. 6, 903–12.
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•RooneyT. P.&amp;DressW. J. (1997) Patterns of plant diversity in overbrowsed primary and mature secondary hemlock northern hardwood forest stands. J. Torrey Bot. Soc. 124, 43–51.
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•SteigerJ., TabacchiE., DufourS., CorenblitD.&amp;PeiryJ. L. (2005) Hydrogeomorphic processes affecting riparian habitat within alluvial channel-floodplain river systems: a review for the temperate zone. Riv. Res. Appl. 21, 719–37.
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•WalterH. (1971) Ecology of Tropical and Subtropical Vegetation. Oliver &amp; Boyd, Edinburgh.
 
•WardJ. V., TocknerK.&amp;SchiemerF. (1999) Biodiversity of floodplain river ecosystems: ecotones and connectivity. Regul. Rivers 15, 125–39.
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">The response of riparian vegetation to flood-maintained habitat heterogeneity</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Wintle, B.C.</span> and <span class="person_name">Kirkpatrick, J.B.</span> (2007) <xhtml:em>The response of riparian vegetation to flood-maintained habitat heterogeneity.</xhtml:em> Austral Ecology, 32 (5). pp. 592-599.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2246/2/Wintle_Kirkpatrick_2007_Floods_Riparian_Veg.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2246/2/Wintle_Kirkpatrick_2007_Floods_Riparian_Veg.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />196Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2955" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2007.01753.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-9993.2007.01753.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Riparian environments are subject to the scouring and depositional effects of floods. Riparian vegetation and substrates are scoured during high flows, while litter and sediment is deposited downstream. In the Prosser and Little Swanport River catchments in south-east Tasmania, vascular plant species were surveyed in large riparian relevés. Within these relevés, 1 × 1 m subplots were placed in both flood-scoured and depositional environments. Species composition was compared between these three datasets, to investigate the importance of floods in determining species richness and species composition of riparian vegetation. Species richness and diversity were highest in areas experiencing flood scour. Herbs appear particularly reliant on the creation of gaps for colonization, and some major riparian shrub species may also require disturbance to maintain their abundance. The depositional environment tended to favour shrubs and graminoids. Given that differences in species composition are related to flood-induced features of the riparian environment, the regulation of these rivers might reduce the diversity of the riparian vegetation downstream of dams.&#13;
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</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">deposition, riparian vegetation, scour, species richness</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270799.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270799 Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2246</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Professor J.B. Kirkpatrick</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">01 Nov 2007 11:40</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2246;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2246">item control page</a></p>
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