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    <title>UTas ePrints - Regional classification of Tasmanian coastal waters</title>
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<meta content="Regional classification of Tasmanian coastal waters" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="Marine Reserves
Tasmanian Ecology
Regional Classification" name="eprints.keywords" />
<meta content="Analysis of the distribution of reef plants and animals at over 150 sites around the
Tasmanian coastline and Bass Strait islands indicated that Bass Strait reef communities
were distinctly different from those occurring further south. This major division in reef
ecosystems reflected a boundary near Cape Grim and Little Musselroe Bay between two
biogeographical provinces. Each of the two bioprovinces was divisible into four
biogeographical regions (bioregions), which occurred along the northern Tasmanian coast
and at the Kent Group, Furneaux Group and King Island in Bass Strait, and along the
northeastern, southeastern, southern and western coasts of Tasmania. In contrast to these
patterns identified using data on coastal reef communities, regional classifications for
estuarine and soft-sediment faunas (based on the distribution of beach-washed shells and
beach-seined fishes) were less clearly defined.
In order to manage and protect Tasmanian inshore plants and animals in accordance with
the principle of ecologically sustainable development, an integrated system of
representative marine protected areas is considered a necessary adjunct to appropriate
regulations concerning individual marine species. The benefits of a marine reserve system
include (i) the provision of fish propagation areas, (ii) insurance against the possibility of
fishery stock collapses, (iii) the formation of areas where natural ecosystem processes can
be scientifically investigated, (iv) the maintenance of reservoirs of genetic diversity, (v)
the provision of recreational sites for divers and naturalists, and (vi) areas of focus for
public education about coastal life.
An integrated Tasmanian system of marine protected areas should include at least one
area within each bioregion extending for approximately 10 km of coast where plants and animals are
protected from exploitation. The recommended locations where representative marine
reserves should be declared are Maria Island, Port Arthur or Tinderbox, Port Davey,
Sloop Rocks or Point Hibbs, New Year Islands (King Island), the Kent Group, western
Franklin Sound (Flinders Island), Rocky Cape and Macquarie Island. Because no
Tasmanian marine reserve presently exists within the Bassian bioprovince, the immediate
priority is to declare a marine reserve in the Bass Strait region. The species diversity
protected within Tasmanian marine reserves will be maximised if that reserve is located
in the vicinity of Deal Island.
The identification and declaration of estuarine protected areas was not considered in the
present report but should also be addressed as a matter of urgency." name="eprints.abstract" />
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<meta content="Andrew, N.L., and MacDiarmid, A.B., 1991: Interrelations between sea urchins and spiny
lobsters in northeastern New Zealand. Marine Ecology Progress Series Vol. 70, 211-
222.
Andrew, N.L., and Underwood, A.J., 1989: Patterns of abundance of the sea urchin
Centrostephanus rodgersii (Agassiz) on the central coast of New South Wales,
Australia. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology Vol. 131, 61-80.
Andrew, N.L., and Underwood, A.J., 1993: Density-dependent foraging in the sea urchin
Centrostephanus rodgersii on shallow subtidal reefs in New South Wales, Australia.
Marine Ecology Progress Series Vol. 99, 89-98.
Ballantine, B., 1991: Marine Reserves for New Zealand. University of Auckland Leigh
Laboratory Bulletin No. 25, 196 pp.
Barkai, A., and Branch, G.M., 1988: The influence of predation and substratal complexity
on recruitment to settlement plates: a test of the theory of alternate states. Journal of
Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology Vol. 124, 215-237.
Belbin, L., 1993: Environmental representativeness: regional partitioning and reserve
selection. Biological conservation Vol. 66, 223-230.
Bennett, I., and Pope, E.C., 1960: Intertidal zonation of the exposed rocky shores of
Tasmania and its relationship with the rest of Australia. Australian Journal of Marine
and Freshwater Research Vol. 11, 182-221.
Berry, L.K., 1993: The value of marine and estuarine protected areas for scientific
research and monitoring. In, Protection of marine and estuarine areas: a challenge
for Australians, ed. Ivanovici, A.M., Tarte, D. and Olsen, M., Occasional Paper No. 4,
Australian Committee for IUCN, Sydney, pp. 143-144.
Bloom, H., and Ayling, G.M., 1977: Heavy metals in the Derwent estuary. Environmental
Geology Vol. 2, 3-22.
Choat, J. H., and Andrew, N.L., 1986: Interactions amongst species in a guild of subtidal
benthic herbivores. Oecologia Vol. 68, 387-394..
Choat, J. H., and Ayling, T., 1987: The relationship between habitat structure and fish
faunas on New Zealand reefs. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology
Vol. 110, 257-284.
Clarke, K.R. (1993). Non-parametric multivariate analyses of changes in community
structure. Australian Journal of Ecology Vol. 18, 117-143.
Dix, T.G., Martin, A., Ayling, G.M., Wilson, K.C. &amp; Ratkowsky, D.A., 1975: Sand
flathead (Platycephalus bassensis), an indicator species for mercury pollution in
Tasmanian waters. Marine Pollution Bulletin Vol. 6, 142-144.
Edgar, G., 1981: An initial survey of potential marine reserves in Tasmania. Occasional
Paper No. 4, National Parks &amp; Wildlife Service Tasmania, Hobart.
54
Edgar, G., 1984a: Marine life and potential marine reserves in Tasmania: Part 2.
Occasional Paper No. 7, National Parks &amp; Wildlife Service, Tasmania, Hobart.
Edgar, G., 1984b: General features of the ecology and biogeography of Tasmanian
subtidal rocky shore communities. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of
Tasmanian Vol. 118, 173-186.
Ehrlich, P.R. and Ehrlich, A.H., 1981: Extinction. Random House, New York, 305 pp.
Fairweather, P.G. and McNeill, S., 1993: Ecological and other scientific imperatives for
marine and estuarine conservation. In, Protection of marine and estuarine areas: a
challenge for Australians, ed. Ivanovici, A.M., Tarte, D. and Olsen, M., Occasional
Paper No. 4, Australian Committee for IUCN, Sydney, pp. 39-48.
Fletcher, W.J., 1987: Interactions among subtidal Australian sea urchins, gastropods, and
algae: effects of experimental removals. Ecological Monographs Vol. 57, 89-109.
Godfrey, J.S. and Ridgeway, K.R., 1985: The large scale environment of the poleward
flowing Leeuwin current, Western Australia. Journal of Physical Oceanography, Vol.
15, 481-495.
Hamilton, N.T.M., 1994: Environmental inventory of Victoria's marine ecosystem - Stage
2: A physical classification of Bass Strait waters. Unpublished report to Land
Conservation Council and Department of Conservation and Natural Resources,
Melbourne.
Harrison, A.J., 1975: Fisheries management with particular reference to commercially
exploited stocks around Tasmania. In, Resources of the Sea, ed. Banks M.R. and Dix,
T.G., Royal Society of Tasmania, Hobart, Tas., pp. 81-92.
Heyward, A.J., 1994: Mariculture and marine biotechnology. In, Marine biology, ed.
Hammond, L.S. and Synnot, R.N., Longman Cheshire, Melbourne, pp. 388-404.
Hill, M.O. and Gauch, H.G., Jr, 1980: Detrended Correspondence Analysis: an improved
ordination technique. Vegetatio Vol. 42, 47-58.
Jones, G.P., 1992: Interactions between herbivorous fishes and macro-algae on a
temperate rocky reef. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology Vol. 159,
217-235.
Jones, G.P. and Kaly, U.L., 1995: Conservation of rare, threatened and endemic marine
species in Australia. In, The state of the marine environment report for Australia
Technical Annex: 1, ed. Zann, L.P. and Kailola, P., Great Barrier Reef Marine Park
Authority, Townsville, Qld, pp. 183-191.
Kailola, P.J, Williams, M.J., Stewart, P.C., Reichelt, R.E., McNee, A. and Grieve, C.,
1993: Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences and the Fisheries
Research and Development Corporation, Canberra.
Kenchington, R.A. and Agarty, M.T, 1990: Achieving marine conservation through
biosphere reserve planning and management. Environmental Conservation Vol. 17,
39-44.
55
King, R.J., 1973: The distribution and zonation of intertidal organisms in Bass Strait.
Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria Vol. 85, 145-163.
Kriwoken, L.K., 1993: Islands of management in a sea of mismanagement: marine
reserves in Tasmania. In, Protection of marine and estuarine areas: a challenge for
Australians, ed. Ivanovici, A.M., Tarte, D. and Olsen, M., Occasional Paper No. 4,
Australian Committee for IUCN, Sydney, pp. 67-72.
Kriwoken, L.K., and Haward, M.G., 1991: Marine and Estuarine Protected Areas in
Tasmania, Australia: The Complexities of Policy Development. Ocean and Shoreline
Management, Vol. 15, 143-163.
Kuiter, R., 1981: The inshore fishes of the Kent Group in Bass Strait. Victorian
Naturalist Vol. 98, 184-187.
Last, P.R., 1979: First records of the one spot puller (Chromis hypsilepis) and the spotted
stingaree (Urolophus gigas) from Tasmanian waters with an annotated list of fishes
recorded from Kent Islands, Bass Strait. Tasmanian Naturalist Vol. 59, 1-8.
Last, P.R., 1983. Aspects of the ecology and zoogeography of fishes from soft-bottom
habitats of the Tasmanian shore zone. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Tasmania, 404 pp.
LCC, 1995: Marine and coastal special investigation. Proposed recommendations. Report
of the Land Conservation Council, Melbourne, Victoria, 126 pp.
LCC/CNR, 1994: Environmental inventory of Victoria's marine ecosystems - Stage one -
Biophysical classification final report. Report of Land Conservation Council and
Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Melbourne, Victoria, 88 pp.
Margules, C.R., Nicholls, A.O. and Pressey, R.L., 1988: Selecting networks of reserves to
maximize biological diversity. Biological conservation Vol. 43, 63-76.
Marine Parks and Reserves Selection Working Group, 1994: A representative marine
reserve system for Western Australia. Department of Conservation and Land
Management, Perth, W.A.
Peters, D., 1990: Cartographic visualization and generalisation: representation of
ecological data. Proceedings of Resource Technology 90, Second International
Symposium on Advanced Technology in Natural Resource Management, American
Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing.
Phillips, D.A.B., Handreck, C.P., Bock, P.E., Burn, R., Smith, B.J. and Staples, D.A.,
1984. Coastal invertebrates of Victoria. An atlas of selected species. Marine Research
Group of Victoria, Melbourne, Vic.
Pollard, D.A., 1977: The concept of marine conservation and developments in Australia.
Collected Abstracts and Papers on the International Conference on Marine Parks
and Reserves, Tokyo, Japan, 12-14 May, 1975, pp. 180-193.
Rees, C., 1995: Issues in Tasmania's marine environment. State of the Marine
Environment Report No. 54, Ocean Rescue 2000 Program, Canberra.
Reid, J.S., 1994: Wave climate measurements in the Southern Ocean. CSIRO Marine
Laboratories Report No. 223, 105 pp.
56
Schaap, A., and Green, R., 1988: Fish communities on reefs subjected to different levels
of fishing pressure. Marine Laboratories Technical Report No. 31, Department of Sea
Fisheries, Tasmania, 44 pp.
Scott, J., 1994: Marine conservation at Macquarie Island. Parks and Wildlife Service,
Hobart, Tasmania, 141 pp.
Zann, L.P., 1995: Our sea, our future: major findings of the state of the environment
report for Australia. Ocean Rescue 2000 Program, Canberra, 112 pp." name="eprints.referencetext" />
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Tasmanian coastline and Bass Strait islands indicated that Bass Strait reef communities
were distinctly different from those occurring further south. This major division in reef
ecosystems reflected a boundary near Cape Grim and Little Musselroe Bay between two
biogeographical provinces. Each of the two bioprovinces was divisible into four
biogeographical regions (bioregions), which occurred along the northern Tasmanian coast
and at the Kent Group, Furneaux Group and King Island in Bass Strait, and along the
northeastern, southeastern, southern and western coasts of Tasmania. In contrast to these
patterns identified using data on coastal reef communities, regional classifications for
estuarine and soft-sediment faunas (based on the distribution of beach-washed shells and
beach-seined fishes) were less clearly defined.
In order to manage and protect Tasmanian inshore plants and animals in accordance with
the principle of ecologically sustainable development, an integrated system of
representative marine protected areas is considered a necessary adjunct to appropriate
regulations concerning individual marine species. The benefits of a marine reserve system
include (i) the provision of fish propagation areas, (ii) insurance against the possibility of
fishery stock collapses, (iii) the formation of areas where natural ecosystem processes can
be scientifically investigated, (iv) the maintenance of reservoirs of genetic diversity, (v)
the provision of recreational sites for divers and naturalists, and (vi) areas of focus for
public education about coastal life.
An integrated Tasmanian system of marine protected areas should include at least one
area within each bioregion extending for approximately 10 km of coast where plants and animals are
protected from exploitation. The recommended locations where representative marine
reserves should be declared are Maria Island, Port Arthur or Tinderbox, Port Davey,
Sloop Rocks or Point Hibbs, New Year Islands (King Island), the Kent Group, western
Franklin Sound (Flinders Island), Rocky Cape and Macquarie Island. Because no
Tasmanian marine reserve presently exists within the Bassian bioprovince, the immediate
priority is to declare a marine reserve in the Bass Strait region. The species diversity
protected within Tasmanian marine reserves will be maximised if that reserve is located
in the vicinity of Deal Island.
The identification and declaration of estuarine protected areas was not considered in the
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Regional classification of Tasmanian coastal waters</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Edgar, Graham J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Moverley, John</span> and <span class="person_name">Peters, D.</span> and <span class="person_name">Reed, C.</span> (1993) <xhtml:em>Regional classification of Tasmanian coastal waters.</xhtml:em> Technical Report. Parks and Wildlife, Tasmania, Tasmania.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_2235' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1742/1/Regional_Classification_of_Tasmanian_Coastal_Waters.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_2235' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_2235"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1742/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1742/1/Regional_Classification_of_Tasmanian_Coastal_Waters.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />293Kb</td></tr></table><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Analysis of the distribution of reef plants and animals at over 150 sites around the&#13;
Tasmanian coastline and Bass Strait islands indicated that Bass Strait reef communities&#13;
were distinctly different from those occurring further south. This major division in reef&#13;
ecosystems reflected a boundary near Cape Grim and Little Musselroe Bay between two&#13;
biogeographical provinces. Each of the two bioprovinces was divisible into four&#13;
biogeographical regions (bioregions), which occurred along the northern Tasmanian coast&#13;
and at the Kent Group, Furneaux Group and King Island in Bass Strait, and along the&#13;
northeastern, southeastern, southern and western coasts of Tasmania. In contrast to these&#13;
patterns identified using data on coastal reef communities, regional classifications for&#13;
estuarine and soft-sediment faunas (based on the distribution of beach-washed shells and&#13;
beach-seined fishes) were less clearly defined.&#13;
In order to manage and protect Tasmanian inshore plants and animals in accordance with&#13;
the principle of ecologically sustainable development, an integrated system of&#13;
representative marine protected areas is considered a necessary adjunct to appropriate&#13;
regulations concerning individual marine species. The benefits of a marine reserve system&#13;
include (i) the provision of fish propagation areas, (ii) insurance against the possibility of&#13;
fishery stock collapses, (iii) the formation of areas where natural ecosystem processes can&#13;
be scientifically investigated, (iv) the maintenance of reservoirs of genetic diversity, (v)&#13;
the provision of recreational sites for divers and naturalists, and (vi) areas of focus for&#13;
public education about coastal life.&#13;
An integrated Tasmanian system of marine protected areas should include at least one&#13;
area within each bioregion extending for approximately 10 km of coast where plants and animals are&#13;
protected from exploitation. The recommended locations where representative marine&#13;
reserves should be declared are Maria Island, Port Arthur or Tinderbox, Port Davey,&#13;
Sloop Rocks or Point Hibbs, New Year Islands (King Island), the Kent Group, western&#13;
Franklin Sound (Flinders Island), Rocky Cape and Macquarie Island. Because no&#13;
Tasmanian marine reserve presently exists within the Bassian bioprovince, the immediate&#13;
priority is to declare a marine reserve in the Bass Strait region. The species diversity&#13;
protected within Tasmanian marine reserves will be maximised if that reserve is located&#13;
in the vicinity of Deal Island.&#13;
The identification and declaration of estuarine protected areas was not considered in the&#13;
present report but should also be addressed as a matter of urgency.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Report (Technical Report)</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Marine Reserves&#13;
Tasmanian Ecology&#13;
Regional Classification</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270708.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270708 Conservation and Biodiversity</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270702.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1742</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Mr David Lenel</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">03 Sep 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1742;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=1742">item control page</a></p>
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