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<title>UTas ePrints - S-adenosylmethionine synthetase genes from eleven marine dinoflagellates</title>
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<meta content="Harlow, Lucy D." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Koutoulis, Anthony" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="lucy.harlow@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
<meta content="Anthony.Koutoulis@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
<meta content="Hallegraeff@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
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<meta content="2007-08-27" name="eprints.datestamp" />
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<meta content="S-adenosylmethionine synthetase genes from eleven marine dinoflagellates" name="eprints.title" />
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synthetase, Neurotoxin, PCR" name="eprints.keywords" />
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<meta content="Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins (PSTs) such as saxitoxin are believed to be synthesised from precursor molecules including
arginine, S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and acetate. The enzyme SAM synthetase is a good candidate as an early
acting enzyme in the PST biosynthetic pathway. We have used degenerate PCR to identify the gene encoding SAM synthetase,
Sam, in dinoflagellates. Several different PCR products were cloned and sequenced from PST-producing strains of
the dinoflagellates Alexandrium minutum, A. catenella and Gymnodinium catenatum and primers specific to dinoflagellate
Sam used for further sequence analysis in 11 species of toxic and nontoxic dinoflagellate genera, including: Alexandrium,
Gymnodinium, Karenia, Karlodinium, Noctiluca, Prorocentrum and Takayama. At the nucleotide level, Sam clones were
unique to dinoflagellates and the most commonly identified Sam was highly conserved between dinoflagellate species.
Dinoflagellate Sam G C content was both typical (60.8%) or lower (40.7%) compared to A. tamarense. The derived
protein sequences showed a low and equal level of similarity to Sam from other species representing a range of Kingdoms.
DNA sequence information for dinoflagellate Sam provides important insights for dinoflagellate codon usage, which will
facilitate primer design to target novel dinoflagellate genes." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2007" name="eprints.date" />
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<meta content="Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M." name="DC.creator" />
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<meta content="Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins (PSTs) such as saxitoxin are believed to be synthesised from precursor molecules including
arginine, S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and acetate. The enzyme SAM synthetase is a good candidate as an early
acting enzyme in the PST biosynthetic pathway. We have used degenerate PCR to identify the gene encoding SAM synthetase,
Sam, in dinoflagellates. Several different PCR products were cloned and sequenced from PST-producing strains of
the dinoflagellates Alexandrium minutum, A. catenella and Gymnodinium catenatum and primers specific to dinoflagellate
Sam used for further sequence analysis in 11 species of toxic and nontoxic dinoflagellate genera, including: Alexandrium,
Gymnodinium, Karenia, Karlodinium, Noctiluca, Prorocentrum and Takayama. At the nucleotide level, Sam clones were
unique to dinoflagellates and the most commonly identified Sam was highly conserved between dinoflagellate species.
Dinoflagellate Sam G C content was both typical (60.8%) or lower (40.7%) compared to A. tamarense. The derived
protein sequences showed a low and equal level of similarity to Sam from other species representing a range of Kingdoms.
DNA sequence information for dinoflagellate Sam provides important insights for dinoflagellate codon usage, which will
facilitate primer design to target novel dinoflagellate genes." name="DC.description" />
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<h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">S-adenosylmethionine synthetase genes from eleven marine dinoflagellates</h1>
<p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Harlow, Lucy D.</span> and <span class="person_name">Koutoulis, Anthony</span> and <span class="person_name">Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M.</span> (2007) <xhtml:em>S-adenosylmethionine synthetase genes from eleven marine dinoflagellates.</xhtml:em> Phycologia, 46 . pp. 46-53.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1675/1/Harlow_etal_2007.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1675/1/Harlow_etal_2007.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />400Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="2164" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2216/06-28.1">http://dx.doi.org/10.2216/06-28.1</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins (PSTs) such as saxitoxin are believed to be synthesised from precursor molecules including
arginine, S-adenosylmethionine (SAM) and acetate. The enzyme SAM synthetase is a good candidate as an early
acting enzyme in the PST biosynthetic pathway. We have used degenerate PCR to identify the gene encoding SAM synthetase,
Sam, in dinoflagellates. Several different PCR products were cloned and sequenced from PST-producing strains of
the dinoflagellates Alexandrium minutum, A. catenella and Gymnodinium catenatum and primers specific to dinoflagellate
Sam used for further sequence analysis in 11 species of toxic and nontoxic dinoflagellate genera, including: Alexandrium,
Gymnodinium, Karenia, Karlodinium, Noctiluca, Prorocentrum and Takayama. At the nucleotide level, Sam clones were
unique to dinoflagellates and the most commonly identified Sam was highly conserved between dinoflagellate species.
Dinoflagellate Sam G C content was both typical (60.8%) or lower (40.7%) compared to A. tamarense. The derived
protein sequences showed a low and equal level of similarity to Sam from other species representing a range of Kingdoms.
DNA sequence information for dinoflagellate Sam provides important insights for dinoflagellate codon usage, which will
facilitate primer design to target novel dinoflagellate genes.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Alexandrium catenella, Alexandrium minutum, Gymnodinium catenatum, Dinoflagellate, S-adenosylmethionine
synthetase, Neurotoxin, PCR</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270400.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270400 Botany</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1675</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Assoc Prof Anthony Koutoulis</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">27 Aug 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">11 Feb 2008 10:53</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1675;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1675">item control page</a></p>
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