<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Giant cuticular pores in Eidothea zoexylocarya (Proteaceae) leaves</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Carpenter, Raymond J." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Jordan, Gregory J." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Leigh, Andrea" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="raymond.carpenter@adelaide.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="greg.jordan@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="andrea.leigh@uts.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="timothyb@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-08-30" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-02-11T00:08:22Z" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Giant cuticular pores in Eidothea zoexylocarya (Proteaceae) leaves" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="270402" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="270401" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="cuticular conductance; cuticular morphology; cuticular pores; Eidothea; Proteaceae; stomatal complex" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="The definitive version is available online at http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/94/8/1282" name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="Ubiquitous, large diameter pores have not previously been adequately demonstrated to occur in leaf cuticles. Here we show conclusively that such structures occur in Eidothea zoexylocarya, a rainforest tree species of Proteaceae restricted to the Australian Wet Tropics. The pores are abundant, large-diameter apertures (~1 um), that extend perpendicularly most of the way through the cuticle from the inside. They occur on both sides of the leaf, but are absent from the cuticle associated with stomatal complexes on the abaxial side. No such pores were found in any other species, including the only other species of Eidothea, E. hardeniana from New South Wales, and other species that have previously been purported to possess cuticular pores. To determine whether these pores made the cuticles more leaky to water vapor, we measured astomatous cuticular conductances to water vapor for E. zoexylocarya and seven other Proteaceae species of the Wet Tropics. Cuticular conductance for E. zoexylocarya was relatively low, indicating that the prominent pores do not increase conductance. The function of the pores is currently obscure, but the presence of both pores and an adaxial hypodermis in E. zoexylocarya but not E. hardeniana suggests evolution in response to greater environmental stresses in the tropics." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2007-08" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="American Journal of Botany" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="94" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="8" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="1282-1288" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="http://www.amjbot.org/" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="ALVIN, K. L., AND M. C. BOULTER. 1974. A controlled method of comparative study of taxodiaceous cuticles. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 69: 277-286. BEYER, B., S. LAU, AND M. KNOCHE. 2005. Studies on water transport through the sweet cherry fruit surface. IX. Comparing permeability in water uptake and transpiration. Planta 220: 474-485. BOYER, J. S., S. C. WONG, AND G. D. FARQUHAR. 1997. CO2 and water vapor exchange across leaf cuticle (epidermis) at various water potentials. Plant Physiology 114: 185-191. BUCKLEY, T. N. 2005. The control of stomata by water balance. New Phytologist 168: 275-292. BURGESS, S. S. O., AND T. E. DAWSON. 2004. The contribution of fog to the water relations of Sequoia sempervirens (D. Don): foliar uptake and prevention of dehydration. Plant, Cell & Environment 27: 1023- 1034. CARPENTER, R. J. 1994. Cuticular morphology and aspects of the ecology and fossil history of North Queensland Proteaceae. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 116: 249-303. CUNNINGHAM, S. C. 2004. Photosynthetic responses to vapour pressure deficit in temperate and tropical evergreen rainforest trees of Australia. Oecologia 142: 521-528. DOUGLAS, A. W., AND B. P. M. HYLAND. 1995. Subfamily 3. Eidotheoideae. In P. M. McCarthy [ed.], Flora of Australia, vol. 16, Proteaceae, 127- 129. ABRS/CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, Australia. EAMUS, D., AND S. T. SHANAHAN. 2002. A rate equation model of stomatal responses to vapour pressure deficit and drought. BMC Ecology 2: 8. GREGUSS, P. 1968. Xylotomy of the living cycads. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, Hungary. JEFFREE, C. E. 1996. Structure and ontogeny of plant cuticles. In G. Kerstiens [ed.], Plant cuticle: an integrated functional approach, 33- 82. Environmental plant biology series. BIOS Scientific Publishers, Oxford, UK. JEFFREE, C. E. 2006. The fine structure of the plant cuticle. In M. Riederer and C. Muller [eds.], Biology of the plant cuticle, 11-125. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK. JOHNSON, L. A. S., AND B. G. BRIGGS. 1975. On the Proteaceae - the evolution and classification of a southern family. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 70: 83-182. JORDAN, G. J., R. A. DILLON, AND P. H. WESTON. 2005. Solar radiation as a factor in the evolution of scleromorphic leaf anatomy in Proteaceae. American Journal of Botany 92: 789-796. KERSTIENS, G. 1996. Cuticular water permeability and its physiological significance. Journal of Experimental Botany 47: 1813-1832. KERSTIENS, G. 1997. In vivo manipulation of cuticular water permeance and its effect on stomatal response to air humidity. New Phytologist 137: 473-480. MACKEY, B. G. 1993. A spatial analysis of the environmental relations of rainforest structural types. Journal of Biogeography 20: 303-336. MAIER-MAERCKER, U. 1999. New light on the importance of peristomatal transpiration. Australian Journal of Plant Physiology 26: 9-16. MARTIN, C. E., AND D. J. VAN WILLERT. 2000. Leaf epidermal hydathodes and the ecophysiological consequences of foliar water uptake in species of Crassula from the Namib Desert in southern Africa. Plant Biology 2: 229-242. MILLER, R. H. 1982. Apple fruit cuticles and the occurrence of pores and transcuticular canals. Annals of Botany 50: 355-371. MILLER, R. H. 1985. The prevalence of pores and canals in leaf cuticular membranes. Annals of Botany 55: 459-471. MILLER, R. H. 1986a. The morphology and permeability of isolated cuticular membranes of Hoya carnosa R. Br. (Asclepiadaceae). Annals of Botany 58: 407-416. MILLER, R. H. 1986b. The prevalence of pores and canals in leaf cuticular membranes. 2. Supplemental studies. Annals of Botany 57: 419-434. NAIDOO, Y., AND G. NAIDOO. 1998. Sporobolus virginicus leaf salt glands: morphology and ultrastructure. South African Journal of Botany 64: 198-204. NIX, H. A. 1991. Biogeography: pattern and process. In H. A. Nix and M. A. Switzer [eds.], Rainforest animals: atlas of vertebrates endemic to Australia's Wet Tropics, 11-40. Australian National Parks and Wildlife Service, Canberra, Australia. OSBORN, J. M., AND T. N. TAYLOR. 1990. Morphological and ultrastructural studies of plant cuticular membranes. I. Sun and shade leaves of Quercus velutina (Fagaceae). Botanical Gazette 161: 465-476. PANT, D. D., AND D. D. NAUTIYAL. 1963. Cuticle and epidermis of recent Cycadales. Leaves, sporangia and seeds. Senckenbergiana Biologica 44: 257-347. RIEDERER, M., AND C. MULLER [EDS.]. 2006. Biology of the plant cuticle. Blackwell Publishing, Oxford, UK. RIEDERER, M., AND L. SCHREIBER. 2001. Protecting against water loss: analysis of the barrier properties of plant cuticles. Journal of Experimental Botany 52: 2023-2032. SANTRUCEK, J., E. SIMANVA, J. KARBULKOVA, M. SMKOVA, AND L. SCHREIBER. 2004. A new technique for measurement of water permeability of stomatous cuticular membranes isolated from Hedera helix leaves. Journal of Experimental Botany 55: 1411-1422. SCHLEGEL, T. K., J. SCHONHERR, AND L. SCHREIBER. 2005. Size selectivity of aqueous pores in stomatous cuticles of Vicia faba leaves. Planta 221: 648-655. SCHONHERR, J. 1976. Water permeability of isolated cuticular membranes: the effect of cuticular waxes on diffusion of water. Planta 131: 159- 164. SCHONHERR, J. 2006. Characterization of aqueous pores in plant cuticles and permeation of ionic solutes. Journal of Experimental Botany 57: 2471-2491. SCHREIBER, L. 2005. Polar paths of diffusion across plant cuticles: new evidence for an old hypothesis. Annals of Botany 95: 1069-1073. SCHREIBER, L., S. ELSHATSHAT, K. KOCH, J. LIN, AND J. SANTRUCEK. 2006. AgCl precipitates in isolated cuticular membranes reduce rates of cuticular transpiration. Planta 223: 283-290. SCHREIBER, L., M. SKRABS, K. D. HARTMANN, P. DIAMANTOPOLOUS, E. SIMANOVA, AND J. SANTRUCEK. 2001. Effect of humidity on cuticular water permeability of isolated cuticular membranes and leaf disks. Planta 214: 274-282. STOCKEY, R. A., B. J. FREVEL, AND P. WOLTZ. 1998. Cuticle micromorphology of Podocarpus, subgenus Podocarpus, section Scytopodium (Podocarpaceae) of Madagascar and South Africa. International Journal of Plant Sciences 159: 923-940. STONE, E. C. 1957. Dew as an ecological factor. 1. A review of the literature. Ecology 38: 407-413. THOMAS, H. H., AND N. BANCROFT. 1913. On the cuticles of some recent and fossil cycadean fronds. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, B 8: 105-204. TRACEY, J. G. 1982. The vegetation of the humid tropical region of North Queensland. CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia. VON CAEMMERER, S., AND G. D. FARQUHAR. 1981. Some relationships between the biochemistry of photosynthesis and the gas exchange of leaves. Planta 153: 376-387. WEBB, L. J., AND J. G. TRACEY. 1981. Australian rainforests: patterns and change. In A. Keast [ed.], Ecological biogeography of Australia, 607- 694. Dr. W. Junk, The Hague, Netherlands. WESTON, P. H., AND R. M. KOOYMAN. 2002. Systematics of Eidothea (Proteaceae), with the description of a new species, E. hardeniana, from the Nightcap Range, north-eastern New South Wales. Telopea 9: 821-832. YATES, D. J., AND L. B. HUTLEY. 1995. Foliar uptake of water by wet leaves of Sloanea woollsii, and Australian subtropical rainforest tree. Australian Journal of Botany 43: 157-167." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Carpenter, Raymond J. and Jordan, Gregory J. and Leigh, Andrea and Brodribb, Tim J. (2007) Giant cuticular pores in Eidothea zoexylocarya (Proteaceae) leaves. American Journal of Botany, 94 (8). pp. 1282-1288." name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1712/1/eidothea.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Giant cuticular pores in Eidothea zoexylocarya (Proteaceae) leaves" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Carpenter, Raymond J." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Jordan, Gregory J." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Leigh, Andrea" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270402 Plant Physiology" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="270401 Plant Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Ubiquitous, large diameter pores have not previously been adequately demonstrated to occur in leaf cuticles. Here we show conclusively that such structures occur in Eidothea zoexylocarya, a rainforest tree species of Proteaceae restricted to the Australian Wet Tropics. The pores are abundant, large-diameter apertures (~1 um), that extend perpendicularly most of the way through the cuticle from the inside. They occur on both sides of the leaf, but are absent from the cuticle associated with stomatal complexes on the abaxial side. No such pores were found in any other species, including the only other species of Eidothea, E. hardeniana from New South Wales, and other species that have previously been purported to possess cuticular pores. To determine whether these pores made the cuticles more leaky to water vapor, we measured astomatous cuticular conductances to water vapor for E. zoexylocarya and seven other Proteaceae species of the Wet Tropics. Cuticular conductance for E. zoexylocarya was relatively low, indicating that the prominent pores do not increase conductance. The function of the pores is currently obscure, but the presence of both pores and an adaxial hypodermis in E. zoexylocarya but not E. hardeniana suggests evolution in response to greater environmental stresses in the tropics." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2007-08" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1712/1/eidothea.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://www.amjbot.org/" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Carpenter, Raymond J. and Jordan, Gregory J. and Leigh, Andrea and Brodribb, Tim J. (2007) Giant cuticular pores in Eidothea zoexylocarya (Proteaceae) leaves. American Journal of Botany, 94 (8). pp. 1282-1288." name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1712/" name="DC.relation" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/BibTeX/epprod-eprint-1712.bib" title="BibTeX" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/ContextObject/epprod-eprint-1712.xml" title="OpenURL ContextObject" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/ContextObject::Dissertation/epprod-eprint-1712.xml" title="OpenURL Dissertation" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/ContextObject::Journal/epprod-eprint-1712.xml" title="OpenURL Journal" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/DC/epprod-eprint-1712.txt" title="Dublin Core" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/DIDL/epprod-eprint-1712.xml" title="DIDL" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/EndNote/epprod-eprint-1712.enw" title="EndNote" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/HTML/epprod-eprint-1712.html" title="HTML Citation" type="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/METS/epprod-eprint-1712.xml" title="METS" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/MODS/epprod-eprint-1712.xml" title="MODS" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/RIS/epprod-eprint-1712.ris" title="Reference Manager" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/Refer/epprod-eprint-1712.refer" title="Refer" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/Simple/epprod-eprint-1712text" title="Simple Metadata" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/Text/epprod-eprint-1712.txt" title="ASCII Citation" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/1712/XML/epprod-eprint-1712.xml" title="EP3 XML" type="text/xml" /> </head> <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" onLoad="loadRoutine(); MM_preloadImages('images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif')"> <div class="ep_noprint"><noscript><style type="text/css">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/nojs.css);</style></noscript></div> <table width="795" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td><script language="JavaScript1.2">mmLoadMenus();</script> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="795"> <!-- fwtable fwsrc="eprints_banner_final2.png" fwbase="ePrints_banner.gif" fwstyle="Dreamweaver" fwdocid = "1249563342" fwnested="0" --> <tr> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="32" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="104" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="44" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="105" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="41" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="16" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="82" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="69" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="98" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"><img name="ePrints_banner_r1_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r1_c1.gif" width="795" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c1.gif" width="32" height="118" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c2.gif" width="104" height="103" border="0" alt="" /></a></td> <td colspan="10"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c3.gif" width="659" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c3.gif" width="190" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="7"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c6" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c6.gif" width="469" height="37" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><img name="ePrints_banner_r4_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r4_c3.gif" width="190" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c3.gif" width="149" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><a href="/information.html" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821132634_0,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c5');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c5','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c5" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5.gif" width="57" height="25" border="0" alt="About" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/view/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133021_1,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c7');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c7','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c7" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Browse" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/search/simple" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133201_2,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c8');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c8','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c8" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Search" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/register" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout();" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_1018171924_3,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c9');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c9','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c9" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="register" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/users/home" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133422_4,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c10');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c10','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c10" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10.gif" width="82" height="25" border="0" alt="user area" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/help/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133514_5,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c11');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c11','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c11" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11.gif" width="69" height="25" border="0" alt="Help" /></a></td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="4"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c12" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c12.gif" width="98" height="40" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c3.gif" width="44" height="39" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></td> <td><a href="/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r6_c4','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4.gif" width="105" height="24" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></a></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="24" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c2.gif" width="104" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td colspan="8"><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c4.gif" width="517" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr><td><table width="100%" style="font-size: 90%; border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Giant cuticular pores in Eidothea zoexylocarya (Proteaceae) leaves</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Carpenter, Raymond J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Jordan, Gregory J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Leigh, Andrea</span> and <span class="person_name">Brodribb, Tim J.</span> (2007) <xhtml:em>Giant cuticular pores in Eidothea zoexylocarya (Proteaceae) leaves.</xhtml:em> American Journal of Botany, 94 (8). pp. 1282-1288.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1712/1/eidothea.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1712/1/eidothea.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />639Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2211" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.amjbot.org/">http://www.amjbot.org/</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Ubiquitous, large diameter pores have not previously been adequately demonstrated to occur in leaf cuticles. Here we show conclusively that such structures occur in Eidothea zoexylocarya, a rainforest tree species of Proteaceae restricted to the Australian Wet Tropics. The pores are abundant, large-diameter apertures (~1 um), that extend perpendicularly most of the way through the cuticle from the inside. They occur on both sides of the leaf, but are absent from the cuticle associated with stomatal complexes on the abaxial side. No such pores were found in any other species, including the only other species of Eidothea, E. hardeniana from New South Wales, and other species that have previously been purported to possess cuticular pores. To determine whether these pores made the cuticles more leaky to water vapor, we measured astomatous cuticular conductances to water vapor for E. zoexylocarya and seven other Proteaceae species of the Wet Tropics. Cuticular conductance for E. zoexylocarya was relatively low, indicating that the prominent pores do not increase conductance. The function of the pores is currently obscure, but the presence of both pores and an adaxial hypodermis in E. zoexylocarya but not E. hardeniana suggests evolution in response to greater environmental stresses in the tropics.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available online at http://www.amjbot.org/cgi/content/abstract/94/8/1282</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">cuticular conductance; cuticular morphology; cuticular pores; Eidothea; Proteaceae; stomatal complex</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270402.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270400 Botany > 270402 Plant Physiology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270401.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270400 Botany > 270401 Plant Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1712</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">dr gregory j jordan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">30 Aug 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">11 Feb 2008 11:08</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1712;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1712">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>