<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Lithospheric structure of Tasmania from a novel form of teleseismic tomography</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Rawlinson, N." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Reading, A.M." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Kennett, B.L.N." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="Anya.Reading@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-08-30" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-30T04:30:35Z" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Lithospheric structure of Tasmania from a novel form of teleseismic tomography" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="260200" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="260100" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="tectonics, lithosphere, Australia" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="In 2001 and 2002, a temporary array of 72 seismic recorders was deployed across northern Tasmania (SE Australia), with the aim of imaging the underlying crust and upper mantle using three-dimensional (3-D) teleseismic tomography. Using a recently developed adaptive stacking technique, 6520 relative P wave arrival time residuals have been picked from 101 distant earthquake records spanning a 5 month period. A novel iterative nonlinear tomographic procedure based on a subspace inversion scheme and the fast marching method, a grid-based eikonal solver, is used to map the residual patterns as P wave velocity anomalies. The new scheme proves to be both fast and robust, making it well suited to large data sets and the reconstruction of complex anomalies. The resultant tomographic images of Tasmania exhibit significant lateral perturbations in P wave velocity structure (5%) from a 1-D reference model. A marked transition from higher velocities in the east to lower velocities in the west strongly supports the idea that eastern Tasmania is underlain by dense rocks with an oceanic crustal affinity, contrasting with the continentally derived siliciclastic core of western Tasmania. Significantly, the Tamar Fracture System does not overlie the narrow transition from relatively fast to slow velocities, which suggests that it may be a near-surface feature rather than a manifestation of deeper crustal-scale suturing as previously thought. Farther west, an easterly dipping zone of relatively high velocity material beneath the Rocky Cape Group and Arthur Lineament may be related to remnant subduction of oceanic lithosphere associated with the mid-Cambrian Delamerian Orogeny." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2006" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Journal of Geophysical Research" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="111" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="B02301" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="10.1029/2005JB003803" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0148-0227" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="Achauer, U. (1994), New ideas on the Kenya rift based on the inversion of the combined dataset of the 1985 and 1989/90 seismic tomography experiments, Tectonophysics, 236, 305-329. Aki, K., A. Christoffersson, and E. S. 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Reading, A. M. (2005), Investigating the deep structure of terranes and terrane boundaries: Insights from earthquake seismic data, in Terrane Processes at the Margins of Gondwana, edited by A. P. M. Vaughan, P. T. Leat, and R. J. Pankhurst, Geol. Soc. Spec. Publ., 246, 293-303. Reed, A. R. (2001), Pre-Tabberabberan deformation in eastern Tasmania: A southern extension of the Benambran Orogeny, Aust. J. Earth Sci., 48, 785-796. Reed, A. R., C. Calver, and R. S. Bottrill (2002), Palaeozoic suturing of eastern and western Tasmania in the west Tamar region: Implications for the tectonic evolution of southeast Australia, Aust. J. Earth Sci., 49, 809-830. Saltzer, R. L., and E. D. Humphreys (1997), Upper mantle P wave velocity structure of the eastern Snake River Plain and its relationship to geodynamic models of the region, J. Geophys. Res., 102, 11,829-11,841. Sambridge, M. S. (1990), Non-linear arrival time inversion: Constraining velocity anomalies by seeking smooth models in 3-D, Geophys. J. Int.,102, 653-677. Seber, D., M. Barazangi, B. A. Tadili, M. Ramdani, A. Ibenbrahim, and D. B. Sari (1996), Three-dimensional upper mantle structure beneath the intraplate Atlas and interplate Rif mountains of Morocco, J. Geophys. Res., 101, 3125-3138. Sethian, J. A. (1996), A fast marching level set method for monotonically advancing fronts, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 93, 1591-1595. Sethian, J. A. (1999), Level Set Methods and Fast Marching Methods, Cambridge Univ. Press, New York. Sethian, J. A. (2001), Evolution, implementation, and application of level set and fast marching methods for advancing fronts, J. Comput. Phys., 169, 503-555. Sethian, J. A., and A. M. Popovici (1999), 3-D traveltime computation using the fast marching method, Geophysics, 64, 516-523. Shomali, Z. H., R. G. 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Cayley (2000), Character and kinematics of faults within the turbidite-dominated Lachlan Orogen: Implications for tectonic evolution of eastern Australia: Discussion, J. Struct. Geol., 22, 523-528. Turner, N. J., L. P. Black, and M. Kamperman (1998), Dating of Neoproterozoic and Cambrian orogenies in Tasmania, Aust. J. Earth Sci., 45,789-806. VanDecar, J. C. (1991), Upper-mantle structure of the Cascadia subduction zone from non-linear teleseismic travel-time inversion, Ph.D. thesis, Univ. of Wash., Seattle. VanDecar, J. C., and R. S. Crosson (1990), Determination of teleseismic relative phase arrival times using multi-channel cross-correlation and least squares, Bull. Seismol. Soc. Am., 80, 150-169. VandenBerg, A. H. M. (1999), Timing of orogenic events in the Lachlan Orogen, Aust. J. Earth Sci., 46, 691-701. Waldhauser, F., R. Lippitsch, E. Kissling, and J. Ansorge (2002), High-resolution teleseismic tomography of upper-mantle structure using an a priori three-dimensional crustal model, Geophys. J. Int.,150, 403-414. Wang, Y., and G. A. Houseman (1995), Tomographic inversion of reflection seismic amplitude data for velocity variation, Geophys. J. Int., 123,355-372. Williams, E. (1989), Summary and synthesis, in Geology and Mineral Resources of Tasmania, edited by C. F. Burrett and E. L. Martin, Spec. Publ. Geol. Soc. Aust., 15, 468-499. Williamson, P. R. (1990), Tomographic inversion in reflection seismology, Geophys. J. Int., 100, 255-274. Willman, C. E., A. H. M. VandenBerg, and V. J. Morand (2002), Evolution of the southeastern Lachlan Fold Belt in Victoria, Aust. J. Earth Sci., 49,271-289. Zelt, C. A., and P. J. Barton (1998), Three-dimensional seismic refraction tomography: A comparison of two methods applied to data from the Faeroe Basin, J. Geophys. Res., 103, 7187-7210. Zielhuis, A., and R. D. van der Hilst (1996), Upper-mantle shear velocity beneath eastern Australia from inversion of waveforms from SKIPPY portable arrays, Geophys. J. Int., 127, 1-16." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Rawlinson, N. and Reading, A.M. and Kennett, B.L.N. (2006) Lithospheric structure of Tasmania from a novel form of teleseismic tomography. Journal of Geophysical Research, 111 (B02301). ISSN 0148-0227" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1719/1/Rawlinson%2C_Reading_et_al_2006.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Lithospheric structure of Tasmania from a novel form of teleseismic tomography" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Rawlinson, N." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Reading, A.M." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Kennett, B.L.N." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="260200 Geophysics" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="260100 Geology" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="In 2001 and 2002, a temporary array of 72 seismic recorders was deployed across northern Tasmania (SE Australia), with the aim of imaging the underlying crust and upper mantle using three-dimensional (3-D) teleseismic tomography. Using a recently developed adaptive stacking technique, 6520 relative P wave arrival time residuals have been picked from 101 distant earthquake records spanning a 5 month period. A novel iterative nonlinear tomographic procedure based on a subspace inversion scheme and the fast marching method, a grid-based eikonal solver, is used to map the residual patterns as P wave velocity anomalies. The new scheme proves to be both fast and robust, making it well suited to large data sets and the reconstruction of complex anomalies. The resultant tomographic images of Tasmania exhibit significant lateral perturbations in P wave velocity structure (5%) from a 1-D reference model. A marked transition from higher velocities in the east to lower velocities in the west strongly supports the idea that eastern Tasmania is underlain by dense rocks with an oceanic crustal affinity, contrasting with the continentally derived siliciclastic core of western Tasmania. Significantly, the Tamar Fracture System does not overlie the narrow transition from relatively fast to slow velocities, which suggests that it may be a near-surface feature rather than a manifestation of deeper crustal-scale suturing as previously thought. Farther west, an easterly dipping zone of relatively high velocity material beneath the Rocky Cape Group and Arthur Lineament may be related to remnant subduction of oceanic lithosphere associated with the mid-Cambrian Delamerian Orogeny." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2006" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1719/1/Rawlinson%2C_Reading_et_al_2006.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="Rawlinson, N. and Reading, A.M. and Kennett, B.L.N. (2006) Lithospheric structure of Tasmania from a novel form of teleseismic tomography. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Lithospheric structure of Tasmania from a novel form of teleseismic tomography</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Rawlinson, N.</span> and <span class="person_name">Reading, A.M.</span> and <span class="person_name">Kennett, B.L.N.</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Lithospheric structure of Tasmania from a novel form of teleseismic tomography.</xhtml:em> Journal of Geophysical Research, 111 (B02301). ISSN 0148-0227</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1719/1/Rawlinson%2C_Reading_et_al_2006.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1719/1/Rawlinson%2C_Reading_et_al_2006.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />12Mb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="2215" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">In 2001 and 2002, a temporary array of 72 seismic recorders was deployed across northern Tasmania (SE Australia), with the aim of imaging the underlying crust and upper mantle using three-dimensional (3-D) teleseismic tomography. Using a recently developed adaptive stacking technique, 6520 relative P wave arrival time residuals have been picked from 101 distant earthquake records spanning a 5 month period. A novel iterative nonlinear tomographic procedure based on a subspace inversion scheme and the fast marching method, a grid-based eikonal solver, is used to map the residual patterns as P wave velocity anomalies. The new scheme proves to be both fast and robust, making it well suited to large data sets and the reconstruction of complex anomalies. The resultant tomographic images of Tasmania exhibit significant lateral perturbations in P wave velocity structure (5%) from a 1-D reference model. A marked transition from higher velocities in the east to lower velocities in the west strongly supports the idea that eastern Tasmania is underlain by dense rocks with an oceanic crustal affinity, contrasting with the continentally derived siliciclastic core of western Tasmania. Significantly, the Tamar Fracture System does not overlie the narrow transition from relatively fast to slow velocities, which suggests that it may be a near-surface feature rather than a manifestation of deeper crustal-scale suturing as previously thought. Farther west, an easterly dipping zone of relatively high velocity material beneath the Rocky Cape Group and Arthur Lineament may be related to remnant subduction of oceanic lithosphere associated with the mid-Cambrian Delamerian Orogeny.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">tectonics, lithosphere, Australia</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260200.html">260000 Earth Sciences > 260200 Geophysics</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260100.html">260000 Earth Sciences > 260100 Geology</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1719</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Mrs Katrina Keep</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">30 Aug 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">30 Jan 2008 15:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1719;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1719">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>