<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - 'Creative collaboration': an 'eminence' study of teaching and learning in music</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Barrett, Margaret S." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="margaret.barrett@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-09-27" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="'Creative collaboration': an 'eminence' study of teaching and learning in music" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="330199" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="composer-teacher, creative dyad, creativity, learning dyad, student-composer" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="Published by SAGE, in Association with the Society for Education, Music and Psychology Research http://www.sempre.org.uk/journals.html" name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="The image of the composer as a lone seeker of creative inspiration is embedded in popular views of the creative artist. This isolationist view ignores the 'thought communities' on which composers draw in their development as musicians, composers and teachers, the relationships that hold between composer-teacher and student-composer, and the role of these relationships in the ongoing development of all participants in the teaching and learning process. This article draws on 'eminence' studies of creativity to investigate the teaching and learning beliefs, processes and practices, of an eminent composer-teacher when working with a tertiary-level student-composer over the course of one academic semester. The emergent view of the teaching and learning process in music composition is one of a dyad working towards shared goals in a process characterized by collaboration, joint effort, and social support. This suggests that the teaching and learning process in composition may be a form of creative collaboration. " name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2006-04" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Psychology of Music" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="34" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="2" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="195-218" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1177/0305735606061852" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0305-7356" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305735606061852" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="B. Adolphe DATE: (1999) Of Mozart, Parrots and Cherry Blossom in the Wind: A Composer Explores Mysteries of the Musical Mind. New York: Limelight Editions. J. Bamberger DATE: (2003) 'The Development of Intuitive Musical Understanding: A Natural Experiment', Psychology of Music 31(1): 7-16. M. S Barrett DATE: (1996) 'Children's Aesthetic Decision-making: An Analysis of Children's Musical Discourse as Composers', International Journal of Music Education 28: 37-62. M. S Barrett DATE: (1997) 'Invented Notations: A View of Young Children's Musical Thinking', Research Studies in Music Education 8: 2-14. M. S Barrett DATE: (1998) 'Researching Children's Compositional Processes and Products: What Have We Learnt?' in B. Sundin, G.E. McPherson, and G. Folkestad (eds) Children Composing: Research in Music Education 1998; 1, pp. 10-34. Malmo: Lund University. M. S Barrett DATE: (1999) 'Modal Dissonance: An Analysis of Children's Invented Notations of Known Songs, Original Songs, and Instrumental Compositions', Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education 141: 14-22. M. S Barrett DATE: (2000) 'Windows, Mirrors and Reflections: A Case Study of Adult Constructions of Children's Musical Thinking', Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education 142: 43-75. M. S Barrett DATE: (2001) 'Constructing a View of Children's Meaning-making as Notators: A Case-Study of a Five-Year-Old's Descriptions and Explanations of Invented Notations', Research Studies in Music Education 16: 33-45. M. S Barrett DATE: (2003a) 'Freedoms and Constraints: Constructing Musical Worlds through the Dialogue of Composition', in M. Hickey (ed.) Composition in the Schools: A New Horizon for Music Education, pp. 3-30. Reston, VA: MENC. M. S Barrett DATE: (2003b) 'Invented Notations and Mediated Memory: A Case-study of Two Children's Use of Invented Notations', Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education 153/154: 55-62. M. S Barrett A. Ford DATE: (2000) 'Seeking a Key to the Art of Composing', in The Australian Financial Review, 23 June: 10-11. M. S Barrett J. E Gromko DATE: (2001) 'Scaffolding the Creative Process: Provoking the ''Muse that Sings''', paper presented to the Ninth International Conference on Thinking, 15-19 January, Auckland, New Zealand. H. S Becker DATE: (1982) Art Worlds. Berkeley: University of California Press. A. Blatter DATE: (1997) Instrumentation and Orchestration, 2nd edn. London: Wadsworth. R. Bunting DATE: (1987) 'Composing Music: Case Studies in the Teaching and Learning Process', British Journal of Music Education 4(1): 25-52. R. Bunting DATE: (1988) 'Composing Music: Case Studies in the Teaching and Learning Process', British Journal of Music Education 5(3): 269-310. P. Burnard DATE: (1995) 'Task Design and Experience in Composition', Research Studies in Music Education 5: 32-46. P. Burnard DATE: (1999) 'Bodily Intention in Children's Improvisation and Composition', Psychology of Music 27(2): 159-74. P. Burnard DATE: (2000a) 'Examining Experiential Differences between Improvisation and Composition in Children's Music-Making', British Journal of Music Education 17(3): 227-45. P. Burnard DATE: (2000b) 'Making a Piece You Don't Play and Forget: Children Composing and the Role of Context', Australian Journal of Music Education 1: 30-9. P. Burnard B. A Younker DATE: (2002) 'Mapping Pathways: Fostering Creativity in Composition', Music Education Research 4(2): 245-61. P. Burnard B. A Younker DATE: (2004) 'Problem-Solving and Creativity: Insights from Students' Individual Composing Pathways', International Journal of Music Education 22(1): 59-76. A. Colley L. Banton J. Down A. Pither DATE: (1992) An Expert-Novice Comparison in Musical Composition', Psychology of Music 20(2): 124-37. D. Cope DATE: (1997) Techniques of the Contemporary Composer. New York: Schirmer. G. Cox S. Hennessy DATE: (2004) 'Music in Schools', Psychology of Music 32(3): 258-65. Curriculum Corporation (1994) The Arts -- A Statement for Australian Schools. Carlton: Curriculum Corporation. M. Csikszentmihalyi DATE: (1996) Creativity: Flow and the Psychology of Discovery and Invention. New York: HarperCollins. C. Davies DATE: (1992) 'Listen to My Song: A Study of Songs Invented by Children aged 5-7 Years', British Journal of Music Education 9(1): 19-48. L. C DeLorenzo DATE: (1989) 'A Field Study of Sixth-Grade Students' Creative Music Problem-solving Processes', Journal of Research in Music Education 37(3): 188-200. N. Denzin DATE: (1989) Interpretive Interactionism. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. N. Denzin(EDITOR) N. S Lincoln(EDITOR) DATE: (2000) Handbook of Qualitative Research, 2nd edn. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Department for Education (1995) Music in the National Curriculum. London: HMSO. D. J Elliott DATE: (1995) Music Matters: A New Philosophy of Music Education. New York: Oxford University Press. G. Folkestad D. J Hargreaves B. Lindstrom DATE: (1998) 'Compositional Strategies in Computer-Based Music-Making', British Journal of Music Education 15(1): 83-97. A. Ford DATE: (1992) Inventing Music. Sydney: Australian Music Centre. A. Ford DATE: (1993) Composer to Composer. St Leonard's, NSW: Allen and Unwin. H. Gardner DATE: (1993) Creating Minds. New York: Basic Books. H. Gardner DATE: (1995) Leading Minds. New York: Basic Books. H. Gardner DATE: (1997) Extraordinary Minds. New York: Basic Books. L. Green DATE: (1990) 'Assessment of Composition', British Journal of Music Education 7(3): 191-6. A. Hewitt DATE: (2002) 'A Comparative Analysis of Process and Product with Specialist and Generalist Pre-Service Teachers Involved in Group Composition Activity', Music Education Research 4(1): 25-36. P. Hindemith DATE: (1942) Craft of Musical Composition. New York: EAMCD. V. John-Steiner DATE: (1997) Notebooks of the Mind: Explorations of Thinking. New York: Oxford University Press. V. John-Steiner DATE: (2000) Creative Collaboration. New York: Oxford University Press. M. A Kennedy DATE: (1999) 'Where Does the Music Come From? A Comparison Case-Study of the Compositional Processes of a High School and a Collegiate Composer', British Journal of Music Education 16(2): 157-77. J. Kratus DATE: (1989) 'A Time Analysis of the Compositional Processes Used by Children Ages 7-11', Journal of Research in Music Education 37(1): 5-20. J. Kratus DATE: (1991) 'Characterisation of Compositional Strategies Used by Children to a Melody', Special ISME Research Edition, Canadian Music Educator 33: 95-103. S. Kvale DATE: (1996) inter Views: An Introduction to Qualitative Research Interviewing. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Y. S Lincoln E. G Guba DATE: (2000) 'Paradigmatic Controversies, Contradictions, and Emerging Confluences', in N.K. Denzin and Y.S. Lincoln (eds) Handbook of Qualitative ResearchI, 2nd edn, pp. 163-88. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. B. Loane DATE: (1984) 'Thinking about Children's Compositions', British Journal of Music Education 1(3): 205-31. K. Marsh DATE: (1995) 'Children's Singing Games: Composition in the Playground?', Research Studies in Music Education 4: 2-11. A. McCutchan DATE: (1999) The Muse that Sings: Composers Speak about the Creative Process. New York: Oxford University Press. MENC (1994) National Standards for Arts Education. Reston, VA: MENC. G. Odam DATE: (1995) The Sounding Symbol. Cheltenham: Stanley Thornes. J. Paynter DATE: (1982) Music in the Secondary School Curriculum. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. J. Paynter DATE: (1992) Sound and Structure. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. J. Piirto DATE: (1992) Understanding Those Who Create. Dayton, OH: Ohio Psychology Press. W. Piston DATE: (1987) Harmony, 5th edn. New York: W.W. Norton. W. Salaman DATE: (1988) Objectives and the Teaching of Composition', British Journal of Music Education 5(1): 3-20. A. Schoenberg DATE: (1983) Theory of Harmony. California: University of California Press. F. A Seddon S. O'Neill DATE: (2001) An Evaluation Study of Computer-based Compositions by Children with and without Prior Experience of Formal, Instrumental Music Tuition', Psychology of Music 29(1): 4-19. D. K Simonton DATE: (1994) Greatness: Who Makes History and Why. New York: Guilford. R. E Stake DATE: (1995) The Art of Case Study Research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. R. E Stake DATE: (1998) 'Case Studies', in N.K. Denzin and Y.S. Lincoln (eds) Strategies of Qualitative Inquiry, pp. 86-109. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. I. Stravinsky R. Craft DATE: (1966) Themes and Episodes. New York: Knopf. K. Swanwick DATE: (1999) Teaching Music Musically. London: Routledge. K. Swanwick J. Tillman DATE: (1986) 'The Sequence of Musical Development: A Study of Children's Composition', British Journal of Music Education 3(3): 305-39. J. Tillman DATE: (1989) 'Towards a Model of Development of Children's Musical Creativity', Canadian Music Educator 30(2): 169-74. R. Vella DATE: (2000) Musical Environments: A Manual for Listening, Improvising, and Composing. Sydney: Currency Press. D. B Wallace(EDITOR) H. E Gruber(EDITOR) DATE: (1989) Creative People at Work: Twelve Cognitive Case Studies. New York: Oxford University Press. R. R Webster DATE: (1987) 'Refinement of a Measure of Creative Thinking in Music', in C. Madsen and C. Prickett (eds) Applications of Research in Music Behavior, pp. 257-71. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press. J. H Wiggins DATE: (1994) 'Children's Strategies for Solving Compositional Problems with Peers', Journal of Research in Music Education 42(3): 232-52. B. A Younker DATE: (2000a) 'Composing with Voice: Students' Strategies and Processes and the Influence of Text on the Composed Music', Canadian Music Educator 41: 91-9. B. A Younker DATE: (2000b) 'Thought Processes and Strategies of Students Engaged in Music Composition', Research Studies in Music Education 14: 24-39. B. A Younker W. H Smith DATE: (1996) 'Comparing and Modelling Musical Thought Processes of Expert and Novice Composers', Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education 128: 25-36. " name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Barrett, Margaret S. (2006) 'Creative collaboration': an 'eminence' study of teaching and learning in music. Psychology of Music, 34 (2). pp. 195-218. ISSN 0305-7356" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1986/1/Creative_Collaboration.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="'Creative collaboration': an 'eminence' study of teaching and learning in music" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Barrett, Margaret S." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="330199 Education Studies not elsewhere classified" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="The image of the composer as a lone seeker of creative inspiration is embedded in popular views of the creative artist. This isolationist view ignores the 'thought communities' on which composers draw in their development as musicians, composers and teachers, the relationships that hold between composer-teacher and student-composer, and the role of these relationships in the ongoing development of all participants in the teaching and learning process. This article draws on 'eminence' studies of creativity to investigate the teaching and learning beliefs, processes and practices, of an eminent composer-teacher when working with a tertiary-level student-composer over the course of one academic semester. The emergent view of the teaching and learning process in music composition is one of a dyad working towards shared goals in a process characterized by collaboration, joint effort, and social support. This suggests that the teaching and learning process in composition may be a form of creative collaboration. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">'Creative collaboration': an 'eminence' study of teaching and learning in music</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Barrett, Margaret S.</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>'Creative collaboration': an 'eminence' study of teaching and learning in music.</xhtml:em> Psychology of Music, 34 (2). pp. 195-218. ISSN 0305-7356</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1986/1/Creative_Collaboration.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1986/1/Creative_Collaboration.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF (Author Version)</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />130Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305735606061852">http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0305735606061852</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The image of the composer as a lone seeker of creative inspiration is embedded in popular views of the creative artist. This isolationist view ignores the 'thought communities' on which composers draw in their development as musicians, composers and teachers, the relationships that hold between composer-teacher and student-composer, and the role of these relationships in the ongoing development of all participants in the teaching and learning process. This article draws on 'eminence' studies of creativity to investigate the teaching and learning beliefs, processes and practices, of an eminent composer-teacher when working with a tertiary-level student-composer over the course of one academic semester. The emergent view of the teaching and learning process in music composition is one of a dyad working towards shared goals in a process characterized by collaboration, joint effort, and social support. This suggests that the teaching and learning process in composition may be a form of creative collaboration. </p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Published by SAGE, in Association with the Society for Education, Music and Psychology Research http://www.sempre.org.uk/journals.html</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">composer-teacher, creative dyad, creativity, learning dyad, student-composer</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/330199.html">330000 Education > 330100 Education Studies > 330199 Education Studies not elsewhere classified</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1986</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Mrs Anita Cubit</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">27 Sep 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1986;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1986">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>