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When females are the heterogametic sex (e.g., ZW in butterflies, some lizards, and birds), production of daughters is associated with an increased risk of offspring inviability due to the expression of paternal, detrimental recessives on the Z chromosome. Thus, daughters should primarily be produced when mating with partners of high genetic quality. When female sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) mate with genetically superior males, exhibiting high MHC Class I polymorphism, offspring sex ratios are biased towards daughters, possibly due to recruitment of more Z-carrying oocytes when females have assessed the genetic quality of their partners. If our study has general applicability across taxa, it predicts taxon-specific sex allocation effects depending on which sex is the heterogametic one." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2005" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Evolution" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="59" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="1" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="221-225" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb00908.x" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0014-3820" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb00908.x" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Anderholm, S., M. Olsson, E. Wapstra, and K. Ryberg. 2004. Fit and fat from enlarged badges: a field experiment on male sand lizards. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B (Suppl.) 271:S142–S144. Boudejamadi, K., O. Martin, J.-C. Simon, and A. Estoup. 1999. Development and cross-species comparison of microsatellite markers in two lizard species, Lacerta vivipara and Podarcis muralis. Mol. Ecol. 8:518–520. Byskov, A. G. 1978. Follicular atresia. Pp. 533–554 in R. Jones, ed. The vertebrate ovary. Plenum Press, New York. Charnov, E. L. 1982. The theory of sex allocation. Princeton Univ. Press, Princeton, NJ. Coyne, J. A., and H. A. Orr. 2004. Speciation. Sinauer, Sunderland, MA. Frank, S. A. 1990. Sex allocation theory for birds and mammals. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 21:13–55. Gullberg, A., H. Tegelstro¨m, and M. Olsson. 1998. Microsatellites in the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis): description, variation, inheritance, and applicability. Biochem. Gen. 35:281–295. Haldane, J. B. S. 1922. Sex-ratio and unisexual sterility in hybrid animals. J. Genet. 12:101–109. Hardy, I. C. W. 2002. Sex ratios: concepts and research methods. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, U.K. Harlow, P. S. 1996. A harmless technique for sexing hatchling lizards. Herp. Rev. 27:71–72. Madsen, T., M. Olsson, H. Wittzell, B. Stille, A. Gullebrg, R. Shine, S. Andersson, and H. Tegelstro¨m. 2000. Population size and genetic diversity in sand lizard (Lacerta agilis) and adders (Vipera berus). Biol. Cons. 94:257–262. Muller, H. J. 1940. Bearing on the Drosophila work on systematics. Pp. 185–282 in J. Huxley, ed. The new systematics. Clarendon, Oxford, U.K. ———. 1942. Isolating mechanisms, evolution and temperature. Biol. Symp. 6:71–125. Odierna, G., L. A. Kupriyanova, T. Capriglione, and E. Olmo. 1993. Further data on sex chromosomes of Lacertidae and a hypothesis on their evolutionary trend. Amphibia-Reptilia 14:1–11. Olsson, M., and T. Madsen. 1998. Sexual selection and sperm competition in reptiles. Pp. 503–564 in T. Birkhead and A. Møller, eds. Sexual selection and sperm competition. Academic Press, London. ———. 2001. Promiscuity in sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) and adder snakes (Vipera berus): causes and consequences. J. Hered. 92: 190–197. Olsson, M., and R. Shine. 1997. Advantages of multiple matings to females: a test of the infertility hypothesis using lizards. Evolution 51:1684–1688. ———. 2001. Facultative sex allocation in snow skink lizards (Niveoscincus microlepidotus). J. Evol. Biol. 14:120–128. Olsson, M., A. Gullberg, and H. Tegelstro¨m. 1996a. Malformed offspring, sibling matings, and selection against inbreeding in the sand lizard (Lacerta agilis). J. Evol. Biol. 9:229–242. Olsson, M., R. Shine, T. Madsen, A. Gullberg, and H. Teglestro¨m. 1996b. Sperm selection by females. Nature 383:585. Olsson, M., E. Wapstra, T. Madsen, and B. Silverin. 2000. Testosterone, ticks, and travels: a test of the immunocompetencehandicap hypothesis in free-ranging male sand lizards. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 267:2339–2343. Olsson, M., T. Madsen, J. Nordby, E. Wapstra, B. Ujvari, and H. Wittsell. 2003. Major histocompatibility complex and mate choice in sand lizards. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. (Suppl.) 270: S254–S256. Olsson, M., B. Ujvari, T. Madsen, T. Uller, and E. Wapstra. 2004a. Haldane rules: costs of outbreeding at production of daughters in sand lizards. Ecol. Lett. In press. Olsson, M., T. Madsen, B. Ujvari, and E. Wapstra. 2004b. Fecundity and MHC affects ejaculation tactics and paternity bias in sand lizards. Evolution 58:906–909. Orr, H. A. 1997. Haldane’s rule. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 28:195–218. Rykena, S. 1991. Hybridization experiments as tests for species boundaries in the genus Lacerta sensu stricto. Mitt. Zool. Berl. 7:55–68. 225 BRIEF COMMUNICATIONS Saint Girons, H. 1985 Comparative data on lepidosaurian reproduction and some time tables. Pp. 35–38 in C. Gans and F. Billet, eds. Biology of the reptilia. John Wiley and Sons, New York. Strachan, T., and A. P. Read. 2001. Human molecular genetics 2. BIOS Scientific Publishers Ltd., Oxford, U.K. Wetton, J. H., R. E. Carter, D. T. Parkin, and D. Walters. 1987. Demographic study of a wild house sparrow population by DNA fingerprinting. Nature 327:147–149. Zakharov, V. M. 1989. Future prospects for population phenogenetics. Sov. Sci. Rev. F. Physiol. Gen. Biol. 4:1–79. " name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Olsson, Mats and Madsen, Thomas and Uller, Tobias and Wapstra, Erik and Ujvari, Beata (2005) The role of Handane's rule in sex allocation. Evolution, 59 (1). pp. 221-225. ISSN 0014-3820" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2099/1/2005_Olsson_et_al_Evolution_(Haldanes_rule).pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="The role of Handane's rule in sex allocation" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Olsson, Mats" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Madsen, Thomas" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Uller, Tobias" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Wapstra, Erik" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Ujvari, Beata" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270706 Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Sex allocation theory predicts that parents should bias their reproductive investments toward the offspring sex generating the greatest fitness return. When females are the heterogametic sex (e.g., ZW in butterflies, some lizards, and birds), production of daughters is associated with an increased risk of offspring inviability due to the expression of paternal, detrimental recessives on the Z chromosome. Thus, daughters should primarily be produced when mating with partners of high genetic quality. When female sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) mate with genetically superior males, exhibiting high MHC Class I polymorphism, offspring sex ratios are biased towards daughters, possibly due to recruitment of more Z-carrying oocytes when females have assessed the genetic quality of their partners. 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class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Olsson, Mats</span> and <span class="person_name">Madsen, Thomas</span> and <span class="person_name">Uller, Tobias</span> and <span class="person_name">Wapstra, Erik</span> and <span class="person_name">Ujvari, Beata</span> (2005) <xhtml:em>The role of Handane's rule in sex allocation.</xhtml:em> Evolution, 59 (1). pp. 221-225. ISSN 0014-3820</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2099/1/2005_Olsson_et_al_Evolution_(Haldanes_rule).pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2099/1/2005_Olsson_et_al_Evolution_(Haldanes_rule).pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />63Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2723" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb00908.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.0014-3820.2005.tb00908.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Sex allocation theory predicts that parents should bias their reproductive investments toward the offspring sex generating the greatest fitness return. When females are the heterogametic sex (e.g., ZW in butterflies, some lizards, and birds), production of daughters is associated with an increased risk of offspring inviability due to the expression of paternal, detrimental recessives on the Z chromosome. Thus, daughters should primarily be produced when mating with partners of high genetic quality. When female sand lizards (Lacerta agilis) mate with genetically superior males, exhibiting high MHC Class I polymorphism, offspring sex ratios are biased towards daughters, possibly due to recruitment of more Z-carrying oocytes when females have assessed the genetic quality of their partners. If our study has general applicability across taxa, it predicts taxon-specific sex allocation effects depending on which sex is the heterogametic one.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Heterogamety, MHC polymorphism, sex ratio adjustment, sex-specific mortality (daughters)</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270706.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270706 Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2099</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Erik Wapstra</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">15 Oct 2007 14:41</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2099;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2099">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>