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The electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded from electrodes located over the primary sensorimotor cortices during the performance of a between-hand choice reaction time task in which foreperiod duration (the interval between the warning and the imperative signals, 800 vs. 2800 ms) was varied across blocks of trials. In order to increase the spatial resolution of the EEG traces, surface Laplacian was estimated. The amplitude of the negative wave developing over the hemisphere contralateral to the response was smaller for the short foreperiod associated with the best performance level. These results indicate that the activation of the primary sensorimotor cortex involved in the response is less pronounced for the short foreperiod, suggesting that temporal advance information increases the efficiency of the cortical motor command. " name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2006" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Brain Research" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="1109" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="158-163" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1016/j.brainres.2006.06.052" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content=" 0006-8993" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.06.052" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Arezzo, J., Vaughan Jr., H.G., 1975. Cortical potentials associated with voluntary movements in the monkey. Brain Res. 88, 99–104. Arezzo, J., Vaughan Jr., H.G., 1980. Intracortical sources and surface topography of the motor potential and somatosensory evoked potential in the monkey. Prog. Brain Res. 54, 77–83. Bertelson, P., Tisseyre, F., 1969. The time-course of preparation: confirmatory results with visuals and auditory warning signals. Acta Psychol. (Amst.) 30, 145–154. Burle, B., Bonnet, M., Vidal, F., Possamaï, C.A., Hasbroucq, T., 2002a. A transcranial magnetic stimulation study of information processing in the motor cortex: relationship between the silent period and the reaction time delay. Psychophysiology 39, 207–217. Burle, B., Possamaï, C.A., Vidal, F., Bonnet, M., Hasbroucq, T., 2002b. Executive control in the Simon effect: an electromyographic and distributional analysis. Psychol. Res. 66, 324–336. Burle, B., Vidal, F., Tandonnet, C., Hasbroucq, T., 2004. Physiological evidences for response inhibition in choice reaction time task. Brain Cogn. 56, 141–152. Deecke, L., Scheid, P., Kornhuber, H.H., 1969. Distribution of readiness potential, pre-motion positivity, and motor potential of the human cerebral cortex preceding voluntary finger movements. Exp. Brain Res. 7, 158–168. Edgington, E.S., 1980. Randomization Tests. Dekker, New York. Eimer, M., 1999. Facilitatory and inhibitory effects of masked prime stimuli on motor activation and behavioural performance. Acta Psychol. (Amst.) 101, 293–313. Gevins, A., Leong, H., Smith, M.E., Le, J., Du, R., 1995. Mapping cognitive brain function with modern high-resolution electroencephalography. Trends Neurosci. 18, 429–436. Gratton, G., 1998. The contralateral organization of visual memory: a theoretical concept and a research tool. Psychophysiology 35, 638–647. Gratton, G., Coles, M.G., Sirevaag, E.J., Eriksen, C.W., Donchin, E., 1988. Pre- and poststimulus activation of response channels: a psychophysiological analysis. J. Exp. Psychol. Hum. Percept. Perform. 14, 331–344. Hasbroucq, T., Kaneko, H., Akamatsu,M., Possamaï, C.A., 1999. The time-course of preparatory spinal and cortico-spinal inhibition: an H-reflex and transcranial magnetic stimulation study in man. Exp. Brain Res. 124, 33–41. Hasbroucq, T., Akamatsu, M., Burle, B., Bonnet, M., Possamaï, C.A., 2000. Changes in spinal excitability during choice reaction time: the H reflex as a probe of information transmission. Psychophysiology 37, 385–393. Hjorth, B., 1975. An on-line transformation of EEG scalp potentials into orthogonal source derivations. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 39, 526–530. Homan, R.W., Herman, J., Purdy, P., 1987. Cerebral location of international 10–20 system electrode placement. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 66, 376–382. Jasper, H.H., 1958. The ten twenty electrode system of the international federation. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 10, 371–375. Law, S.K., Rohrbaugh, J.W., Adams, C.M., Eckardt, M.J., 1993. Improving spatial and temporal resolution in evoked EEG responses using surface Laplacians. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 88, 309–322. Leuthold, H., Sommer, W., Ulrich, R., 1996. 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Selective response activation can begin before recognition is complete: a psychophysiological and error analysis of continuous flow. Acta Psychol. (Amst.) 74, 169–201. Steinmetz, H., Fürst, G., Meyer, B.U., 1989. Craniocerebral topography within the international 10–20 system. Electroencephalogr. Clin. Neurophysiol. 72, 499–506. Tandonnet, C., Burle, B., Vidal, F., Hasbroucq, T., 2003. The influence of time preparation on motor processes assessed by surface Laplacian estimation. Clin. Neurophysiol. 114, 2376–2384. Tandonnet, C., Burle, B., Hasbroucq, T., Vidal, F., 2005a. Spatial enhancement of EEG traces by surface Laplacian estimation: comparison between local and global methods. Clin. Neurophysiol. 116, 18–24. Tandonnet, C., Burle, B., Vidal, F., Hasbroucq, T., 2005b. An electromyographic investigation of response inhibition in between-hand choice reaction time. J. Psychophysiol. 19, 330–336. Taniguchi, Y., Burle, B., Vidal, F., Bonnet, M., 2001. Deficit in motor cortical activity for simultaneous bimanual responses. Exp. Brain Res. 137, 259–268. Vidal, F., Grapperon, J., Bonnet,M., Hasbroucq, T., 2003. The nature of unilateral motor commands in between-hand choice tasks as revealed by surface Laplacian estimation. Psychophysiology 40, 796–805." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Tandonnet, Christophe and Burle, B. and Vidal, F. and Hasbroucq, T. (2006) Knowing when to respond and the efficiency of the cortical motor command: A Laplacian ERP study. Brain Research, 1109 . pp. 158-163. ISSN 0006-8993" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2170/1/Coricalmotorcommand.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Knowing when to respond and the efficiency of the cortical motor command: A Laplacian ERP study" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Tandonnet, Christophe" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Burle, B." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Vidal, F." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Hasbroucq, T." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="240000 Physical Sciences" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="380102 Learning, Memory, Cognition and Language" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="The objective was to test whether motor preparation can modulate the efficiency of the cortical motor command. The electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded from electrodes located over the primary sensorimotor cortices during the performance of a between-hand choice reaction time task in which foreperiod duration (the interval between the warning and the imperative signals, 800 vs. 2800 ms) was varied across blocks of trials. In order to increase the spatial resolution of the EEG traces, surface Laplacian was estimated. The amplitude of the negative wave developing over the hemisphere contralateral to the response was smaller for the short foreperiod associated with the best performance level. These results indicate that the activation of the primary sensorimotor cortex involved in the response is less pronounced for the short foreperiod, suggesting that temporal advance information increases the efficiency of the cortical motor command. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Knowing when to respond and the efficiency of the cortical motor command: A Laplacian ERP study</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Tandonnet, Christophe</span> and <span class="person_name">Burle, B.</span> and <span class="person_name">Vidal, F.</span> and <span class="person_name">Hasbroucq, T.</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Knowing when to respond and the efficiency of the cortical motor command: A Laplacian ERP study.</xhtml:em> Brain Research, 1109 . pp. 158-163. ISSN 0006-8993</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2170/1/Coricalmotorcommand.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2170/1/Coricalmotorcommand.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />171Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2713" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.06.052">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2006.06.052</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The objective was to test whether motor preparation can modulate the efficiency of the cortical motor command. The electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded from electrodes located over the primary sensorimotor cortices during the performance of a between-hand choice reaction time task in which foreperiod duration (the interval between the warning and the imperative signals, 800 vs. 2800 ms) was varied across blocks of trials. In order to increase the spatial resolution of the EEG traces, surface Laplacian was estimated. The amplitude of the negative wave developing over the hemisphere contralateral to the response was smaller for the short foreperiod associated with the best performance level. These results indicate that the activation of the primary sensorimotor cortex involved in the response is less pronounced for the short foreperiod, suggesting that temporal advance information increases the efficiency of the cortical motor command. </p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at http://www.sciencedirect.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Time preparation; Foreperiod duration; Motor cortex; Event-related potential; Surface Laplacian </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/240000.html">240000 Physical Sciences</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/380102.html">380000 Behavioural and Cognitive Sciences > 380100 Psychology > 380102 Learning, Memory, Cognition and Language</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2170</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Scholarly Publications Librarian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">10 Oct 2007 16:04</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2170;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2170">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>