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In the review, dose response dietary lysine requirements are shown to have considerable intraspecies variation that cannot be explained by the particular laboratory variables between experiments (dietary formulation, fish growth rate, statistical model, and response criteria). Alternatively, it is demonstrated that marginal lysine intake in dose-response experiments is utilized for liveweight gain (LG) with an equivalent efficiency (54.1 mg LG/mg lysine intake). Equivalent lysine utilization for LG means the lysine requirements of fish are not dissimilar when expressed relative to LG - and estimated to be 18.5 g lysine/kg LG." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2001" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Reviews in Fisheries Science" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="9" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="3" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="133-163" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1080/20016491101735" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="1547-6553" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20016491101735" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Almquist, H.J. Proteins and Amino Acids in Animal Nutrition, 5th ed. New York: S.B. Penich & Co. (1972). Anderson, J.S., S.P. Lall, D.M. Anderson, and M.A. McNiven. Quantitative dietary lysine requirement of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fingerlings. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 50: 316–322 (1993). Arai, S. and H. Ogata. Quantitative amino acid requirements of fingerling coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch ). pp. 19–28. In: Proceedings of the 20th U.S.- Japan Symposium on Aquaculture Nutrition. (Collie, M.R. and J.P. McVey, Eds.). Newport, OR, Department of Commerce (1991). ARC (Agricultural Research Council). The Nutrient Requirements of Pigs. Slough, U.K: Commonwealth Agricultural Bureaux (1981). Baker, D.H. Problems and pitfalls in animal experiments designed to establish dietary requirements for essential nutrients. J. Nutr., 116: 2339–2349 (1986). Batterham, E.S., L.M. Andersen, D.R. Baigent and E. White. Utilization of ileal digestible amino acids by growing pigs: effect of dietary lysine concentration on efficiency of lysine retention. Br. J. Nutr., 64: 81–94 (1990). Berge, G.E., H. Sveier, and E. Lied. Nutrition of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar); the requirement and metabolic effect of lysine. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 120A: 477–485 (1998). Boeuf, G. and P.Y. Le Bail. Does light have an influence on fish growth? Aquaculture, 177: 129–152 (1999). Boorman, K.N. Dietary constraints on nitrogen retention. pp. 147–166. In: Protein Deposition in Animals. (Buttery, P.J. and D.B. Lindsay, Eds.). London: Butterworth & Co (1980). Borlongan, I.G. and L.V. Benitez. Quantitative lysine requirement of milkfish (Chanos chanos) juveniles. Aquaculture, 87: 341–347 (1990). Borlongan, I.G. and R.M. Coloso. Requirements of juvenile milkfish (Chanos chanos ). J. Nutr. 123: 125–132 (1993). Bowen, S.H. Dietary protein requirements of fishes — a reassessment. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci., 44: 1995–2001 (1987). Brett, J.R. Environmental factors and growth. pp. 599–675. In: Fish Physiology, Vol. VIII. (Hoar, W.S., D.J. Randall and J.R. Brett, Eds.). London: Academic Press (1979). Brown, P.B. Using whole-body amino acid patterns and quantitative requirements to rapidly develop diets for new species such as striped bass (Morone saxatilis ). J Appl. Ichthyol., 11: 342–346 (1995). Brown, P.B., D.A. Davis, and E.H. Robinson. An estimate of the dietary lysine requirement of juvenile red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 19: 109–112 (1988). Cho, C.Y., S.J. Slinger, and H.S. Bayley. Bioenergetics of salmonid fishes: energy intake, expenditure and productivity. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 73B: 25–41 (1982). Cole, D.J.A. Amino acid nutrition of the pig. pp. 59–72. In: Recent Advances in Animal Nutrition. (Haresign, W. and D. Lewis, Eds.). London: Butterworths & Co (1978). Cowey, C.B. Amino acid requirements of fish: a critical appraisal of present values. Aquaculture, 124: 1–11 (1994). Cowey, C.B. Protein and amino acid requirements: a critique of methods. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 11: 199–204 (1995). Cowey, C.B. and P. Luquet. Physiological basis of protein requirements of fishes. Critical analysis of allowances. pp. 365–384. In: IVth International Symposium on Protein Metabolism and Nutrition. (Arnal, M., R. Pion, and D. Bonin, Eds.). Paris: INRA (1983). Craig, S.R. and D.M. Gatlin III. Dietary lysine requirement of juvenile red drum, Sciaenops ocellatus. J. World Aquacult. Soc., 23: 133–137 (1992). D’Mello, J.P.F. Response of growing poultry to amino acids. pp. 205–243. In: Amino Acids in Farmed Animal Nutrition. (D’Mello, J.P.F., Ed.). UK: CAB International (1994). Dobson, S.H. and R.M. Holmes. Compensatory growth in the rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri Richardson. J. Fish. Biol., 25: 649–656 (1984). Volume 9 (Issue #3) 2001 QUANTITATIVE DIETARY LYSINE REQUIREMENTS OF FISH 161 Fagbenro, O.A., A.M. Balogun, E.A. Fasakin, and O.A. Bello-Olusoji. Dietary lysine requirement of the African catfish, Clarias gariepinus. J. Appl. Aquacult., 8: 71–77 (1998). Finke, M.D., G.R. DeFoliart, and N.J. Benevenga. Use of simultaneous curve fitting and a fourparameter logistic model to evaluate the nutritional quality of protein sources at growth rates of rats from maintenance to maximum gain. J. Nutr., 117: 1681–1688 (1987). Fisher, C. and T.R. Morris. The determination of the methionine requirement of laying pullets by a diet dilution technique. Br. Poultr. Sci., 11: 67–82 (1970). Foster, I. and H.Y. Ogata. Lysine requirement of juvenile Japanese flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus and juvenile red sea bream, Pagrus major. Aquaculture, 161: 131–142 (1998). Fuller, M.F. and P. Garthwaite. The form of response of body protein accretion to dietary amino acid supply. J. Nutr., 123: 957–963 (1993). Gahl, M.J., T.D. Crenshaw, and N.J. Benevenga. Diminishing returns in weight, nitrogen and lysine gain of pigs fed six levels of lysine from one of three supplemental sources. J. Anim. Sci., 72: 3177–3187 (1994). Gahl, M.J., M.D. Finke, N.J. Benevenga, and T.D. Crenshaw. Use of a four-parameter logistic equation to evaluate the response of growing rats to ten levels of each indispensable amino acid. J. Nutr., 121: 1720–1729 (1991). Gahl, M.J., M.D. Finke, T.D. Crenshaw, and N.J. Benevenga. Efficiency of lysine or threonine retention in growing rats fed diets limiting in either lysine or threonine. J. Nutr., 126: 3090–3099 (1996). Griffin, M.E., P.B. Brown, and A.L. Grant. The dietary lysine requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass. J. Nutr., 122: 1332–1337 (1992). Grimmer, P. and H.M. Scott. Growth rate and lysine requirement of the chick. J. Nutr., 68: 429–442 (1959). Halver, J.E., D.C. De Long, and E.T. Mertz. Threonine and lysine requirements of chinook salmon. Fed. Proc., 17: 478 (1958). Hauler, R.C. and C.G.Carter. Lysine deposition responds linearly to marginal lysine intake in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.) parr. Aquacult. Res., in press. Jackson, A.J. and B.S. Capper. Investigations into the requirements of the tilapia, Sarotherodon mossambicus for dietary methionine, lysine and arginine in semisynthetic diets. Aquaculture, 29: 289–297 (1982). Jauncey, K., A.G.J. Tacon, and A.J. Jackson. The quantitative essential amino acid requirements of Oreochromis (=Sarotherodon) mossambicus. pp. 328–337. In: The First International Symposium on Tilapia in Aquaculture. (Fishelson, I. and Z. Yaron, Eds.). Tel Aviv, Israel: Tel Aviv Unviersity (1983). Kaushik, S.J. and B. Fauconneau. Effect of lysine administration on plasma arginine and on some nitrogenous catabolites in rainbow trout. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 79A: 459–462 (1984). Kaushik, S.J., J. Breque, and D. Blanc. Requirements for protein and essential amino acid and their utilization by Siberian sturgeon (Acipenser baeri). pp. 25–37. In: Proceedings of the First International Symposium on the Sturgeon. (Williot, P., Ed.). Bordeaux, France: CEMAGREF (1991). Keembiyehetty, C.N. and D.M. Gatlin III. Dietary lysine requirement of juvenile hybrid striped bass (Morone chyrysops X M. saxatilis ). Aquaculture, 104: 271–277 (1992). Ketola, H.G. Amino acid nutrition of fishes: requirement and supplementation of diets. Comp. Biochem. Physiol., 73B: 17–24 (1982). Ketola, H.G. Requirement for dietary lysine and arginine by fry of rainbow trout. J. Anim. Sci., 56: 101–107 (1983). Kim, K.-I. and T.B. Kayes. Test diet development and lysine requirement of rainbow trout. Fed. Proc. Fed. Am. Soc. Exp. Biol., 42: 677 (1982). Kim, K.-I., T.B. Kayes, and C.H. Amundson. Requirements for lysine and arginine by rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Aquaculture, 106: 333–344 (1992). Lanari, D., E. Tibaldi, R. Ballestrazzi, and F. Tulli. Impiego di diete a moderato contenuto di farina di pesce per la trota iridea . Rivalutazione del fabbisogno di lisina delle specie ed effetti sulle acque reflue. pp. 1089–1098. In: Atti IX Congresso Nazionale ASPA, vol. 2. (Ministero dell’ Agricoltura e Foreste, Ed.). Rome, Italy: ISMEA — Agricolyura Ricerca (1991). Langer, S. and Fuller, M.F. The effect of excessive amounts of protein on lysine utilization in growing pigs. Br. J. Nutr. 76: 743–754 (1996). Luquet, P. and J.J. Sabaut. Nutrition azotee et croissance chez la daudade et la truite. Acetes Coll. Coll. Aquacult. Brest., 1: 243–253 (1974). Mambrini, M. and S.J. Kaushik. Indispensable amino acid requirements of fish: correspondence between quantitative data and amino acid profiles of tissue proteins. J. Appl. Ichthyol., 11: 240–247 (1995). Miglavs, I. and M. Jobling. Effects of feeding regime on food consumption, growth rates and tissue nucleic acids in juvenile Arctic charr, Salvelinus alpinus, with particular respect to compensatory growth. J. Fish. Biol., 34: 947–957 (1989). Millward, D.J. and J.P.W. Rivers. The nutritional role of indispensable amino acids and the metabolic basis for their requirements. Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 42: 367–393 (1987). Ng, W.K. and S.O. Hung. Estimating the ideal dietary indispensable amino acid pattern for growth of white sturgeon, Acipenser transmontanus (Richardson). Aquacult. Nutr., 1: 85–94 (1995). NRC (National Research Council). Nutrient Requirements of Fish. Washington D.C.: National Academy Press (1993). Ogino, C. Requirements of carp and rainbow trout for essential amino acids. Bull. Jpn. Soc. Sci. Fish., 46: 171–174 (1980). Pfeffer, E. and A. Pieper. Application of the factorial approach for deriving nutrient requirements of growing fish. pp. 545–553. In: World Symposium on Finfish Nutrition and Fishfeed Technology, Vol. II. (Halver, J.E. and K. Tiews, Eds.). Berlin: Heenemann Verlagsgesellschaft mbH (1979). Pfeffer, E., H. Al-Sabty, and R. Haverkamp. Studies on lysine requirements of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fed wheat gluten as only source of dietary protein. J. Anim. Physiol. Anim. Nutr., 67: 74–82 (1992). Ravi, J. and K.V. Devaraj. Quantitative essential amino acid requirements for growth of catla, Catla catla (Hamilton). Aquaculture, 96: 281–291 (1991). Robbins, K.R., H.W. Norton, and D.H. Baker. Estimation of nutrient requirements from growth data. J. Nutr., 109: 1710–1714 (1979). Robinson, E.H., R.P. Wilson, and W.E. Poe. Re-evaluation of the lysine requirement and lysine utilization by fingerling channel catfish. J. Nutr., 110: 2313–2316 (1980). Robinson, E.H., R.P. Wilson, and W.E. Poe. Arginine requirement and apparent absence of a lysine-arginine antagonist in fingerling channel catfish. J. Nutr., 111: 46–52 (1981). Rodehutscord, M. and M. Pack. Estimates of essential amino acid requirements from dose response studies with rainbow trout and broiler chicken: effect of mathematical model. Arch. Anim. Nutr., 52: 223–244 (1999). Rodehutscord, M., A. Becker, M. Pack, and E. Pfeffer. Response of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) to supplements of individual essential amino acids in a semipurified diet, including an estimate of the maintenance requirement for essential amino acids. J. Nutr. 127: 1166–1175 (1997). Rodehutscord, M., F. Borchert, Z. Gregus, M. Pack, and E. Pfeffer. Availability and utilization of free lysine in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). I. Effect of dietary crude protein level. Aquaculture, 187: 163–176 (2000). Ruchimat, T., T. Masumoto, H. Hosokawa, Y. Itoh, and S. Shimeno. Quantitative lysine requirement of yellowtail (Seriola quinqueradiata ). Aquaculture, 158: 331–339 (1997). Volume 9 (Issue #3) 2001 QUANTITATIVE DIETARY LYSINE REQUIREMENTS OF FISH 163 Santiago, C.B. and R.T. Lovell. Amino acid requirement for growth of Nile tilapia. J. Nutr., 188: 1540–1546 (1988). Shearer, K.D. The use of factorial modelling to determine the dietary requirements for essential elements in fishes. Aquaculture, 133: 57–72 (1995). Shearer, K.D. Experimental design, statistical analysis and modelling of dietary nutrient requirement studies for fish: a critical review. Aquacult. Nutr., 6: 91–102 (2000). Small, B.C. and J.H. Soares, Jr. Quantitative dietary lysine requirement of juvenile striped bass Morone saxatilis. Aquacult. Nutr., 6: 207–212 (2000). Stockland, W.L., R.J. Meade, and A.L. Melliere. Lysine requirement of the growing rat: plasmafree lysine as a growth criterion. J. Nutr., 100: 925–933 (1970). Susenbeth, A. Factors affecting lysine utilization in growing pigs: an analysis of literature data. Livest. Prod. Sci. 43: 193–204 (1995). Tacon, A.G.J. and C.B. Cowey. Protein and amino acid requirements. pp 155–183. In: Fish Energetics — New Perspectives. (Tytler, P. and P. Calow, Eds.). Maryland, U.S.A.: The Johns Hopkins University Press (1985). Tibaldi, E. and D. Lanari. Optimal dietary lysine levels for growth and protein utilization of fingerling sea bass (Dicentrarchuus labrax L.) fed semipurified diets. Aquaculture, 95: 297–304 (1991). Tibaldi, E., F. Tulli, and D. Lanari. Arginine requirement and effect of different dietary arginine and lysine levels for fingerling sea bass (Dicentrarhus labrax). Aquaculture, 127: 207– 218 (1994). Walton, M.J., C.B. Cowey, and J.W. Adron. The effect of dietary lysine levels on growth and metabolism of rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Br. J. Nutr., 52: 115–122 (1984). Wilson, R.P. Amino acid and protein requirements of fish. pp. 1–16. In: Nutrition and Feeding in Fish. (Cowey, C.B., A.M. Mackie, and J.G. Bell, Eds.). U.S.A.: Academic Press (1985). Wilson, R.P. Amino acids and proteins. pp. 111–151. In: Fish Nutrition, 2nd ed. (Halver, J.E., Ed.). U.S.A.: Academic Press (1989). Wilson, R.P. and W.E. Poe. Relationship of whole body and egg essential amino acid patterns to amino acid requirement patterns in channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus. Comp. Boichem. Physiol., 80B: 385–388 (1985). Wilson, R.P., D.E. Harding, and D.L. Garling. Effect of dietary pH on amino acid utilization and the lysine requirement of fingerling channel catfish. J. Nutr., 107: 166–170 (1977). Zeitoun, I.H., D.E. Ullrey, W.T. Magee, J.L. Gill, and W.G. Bergen. Quantifying nutrient requirements of fish. J. Fish. Res. Board Can., 33: 167–172 (1975)." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Hauler, R.C. and Carter, C.G. (2001) Reevaluation of the quantitative dietary lysine requirements of fish. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 9 (3). pp. 133-163. ISSN 1547-6553" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2182/1/Haulerandcarter.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Reevaluation of the quantitative dietary lysine requirements of fish" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Hauler, R.C." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Carter, C.G." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="300403 Animal Nutrition" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="300701 Physiology and Genetics" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="300703 Aquaculture" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Studies on the quatitative requirements of fish are numerous and have employed a range of methods. In the review, dose response dietary lysine requirements are shown to have considerable intraspecies variation that cannot be explained by the particular laboratory variables between experiments (dietary formulation, fish growth rate, statistical model, and response criteria). Alternatively, it is demonstrated that marginal lysine intake in dose-response experiments is utilized for liveweight gain (LG) with an equivalent efficiency (54.1 mg LG/mg lysine intake). Equivalent lysine utilization for LG means the lysine requirements of fish are not dissimilar when expressed relative to LG - and estimated to be 18.5 g lysine/kg LG." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2001" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2182/1/Haulerandcarter.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20016491101735" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Hauler, R.C. and Carter, C.G. (2001) Reevaluation of the quantitative dietary lysine requirements of fish. Reviews in Fisheries Science, 9 (3). pp. 133-163. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Reevaluation of the quantitative dietary lysine requirements of fish</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Hauler, R.C.</span> and <span class="person_name">Carter, C.G.</span> (2001) <xhtml:em>Reevaluation of the quantitative dietary lysine requirements of fish.</xhtml:em> Reviews in Fisheries Science, 9 (3). pp. 133-163. ISSN 1547-6553</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2182/1/Haulerandcarter.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2182/1/Haulerandcarter.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />244Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2954" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20016491101735">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20016491101735</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Studies on the quatitative requirements of fish are numerous and have employed a range of methods. In the review, dose response dietary lysine requirements are shown to have considerable intraspecies variation that cannot be explained by the particular laboratory variables between experiments (dietary formulation, fish growth rate, statistical model, and response criteria). Alternatively, it is demonstrated that marginal lysine intake in dose-response experiments is utilized for liveweight gain (LG) with an equivalent efficiency (54.1 mg LG/mg lysine intake). Equivalent lysine utilization for LG means the lysine requirements of fish are not dissimilar when expressed relative to LG - and estimated to be 18.5 g lysine/kg LG.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">dietary energy, essential amino acid, feed efficiency ratio, liveweight gain, marginal lysine, utilization</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300403.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences > 300400 Animal Production > 300403 Animal Nutrition</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300701.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences > 300700 Fisheries Sciences > 300701 Physiology and Genetics</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300703.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences > 300700 Fisheries Sciences > 300703 Aquaculture</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2182</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Professor Chris Carter</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">23 Oct 2007 14:13</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2182;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2182">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>