<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Disentangling the complexities of vertebrate sex allocation: a role for squamate reptiles?</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Wapstra, Erik" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Uller, Tobias" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Pen, Ido" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Komdeur, Jan" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Olsson, Mats" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Shine, Richard" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="erik.wapstra@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-10-14 22:12:00" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Disentangling the complexities of vertebrate sex allocation: a role for squamate reptiles?" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="270706" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com" name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="Sex allocation is an important field in evolutionary biology, both historically and currently. However, while sex allocation theory has successfully predicted sex ratio bias in some taxa, most notably parasitic wasps, vertebrates are notorious for their poor fit to theoretical models. We argue that this arises from the use of very complex model systems to test relatively simple theoretical models. We further argue that squamate reptiles - lizards and snakes - have unduly been neglected in sex allocation studies and in fact may conform more readily to the underlying assumptions of existing theoretical models than many other vertebrates. We provide a five-point argument in favor of the use of squamates as model systems in sex allocation based on their diversity in sex determining mechanisms, life history biology, and ease of experimental manipulations. " name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2007" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Oikos" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="116" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="1051-1057" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15811.x" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0030-1299" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15811.x" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Allsop, D. J. et al. 2006. Do operational sex ratios influence sex allocation in viviparous lizards with temperaturedependent sex determination? - J. Evol. Biol. 19: 1175-1182. Badyaev, A. V. et al. 2002. Sex-biased hatching order and adaptive population divergence in a passerine bird. - Science 295: 316-318. Bull, J. J. 1983. Evolution of sex determining mechanisms. - Benjamin/Cummings. Bo¨hme, W. 1995. 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Maternal-offspring conflict leads to the evolution of dominant zygotic sex determination. - Heredity 88: 102-111. West, S. A. and Herre, E. A. 2002. Using sex ratios: why bother? - In: Hardy, I. C. M. (ed.), Sex ratios: concepts and research methods. Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 399- 413. West, A. A. and Sheldon, B. C. 2002. Constraints in the evolution of sex ratio adjustment. - Science 295: 1685- 1688. West, S. A. et al. 2005. Sex-ratio adjustment when relatives interact: a test of constraints on adaptation. - Evolution 59: 1211-1228. Zamudio, K. R. and Sinervo, B. 2000. Polygyny, mateguarding, and posthumous fertilization as alternative male mating strategies. - Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 97: 14427-14432." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Wapstra, Erik and Uller, Tobias and Pen, Ido and Komdeur, Jan and Olsson, Mats and Shine, Richard (2007) Disentangling the complexities of vertebrate sex allocation: a role for squamate reptiles? Oikos, 116 . pp. 1051-1057. ISSN 0030-1299" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2188/1/Disentangling_Complexities.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Disentangling the complexities of vertebrate sex allocation: a role for squamate reptiles?" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Wapstra, Erik" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Uller, Tobias" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Pen, Ido" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Komdeur, Jan" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Olsson, Mats" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Shine, Richard" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270706 Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Sex allocation is an important field in evolutionary biology, both historically and currently. However, while sex allocation theory has successfully predicted sex ratio bias in some taxa, most notably parasitic wasps, vertebrates are notorious for their poor fit to theoretical models. We argue that this arises from the use of very complex model systems to test relatively simple theoretical models. We further argue that squamate reptiles - lizards and snakes - have unduly been neglected in sex allocation studies and in fact may conform more readily to the underlying assumptions of existing theoretical models than many other vertebrates. We provide a five-point argument in favor of the use of squamates as model systems in sex allocation based on their diversity in sex determining mechanisms, life history biology, and ease of experimental manipulations. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Disentangling the complexities of vertebrate sex allocation: a role for squamate reptiles?</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Wapstra, Erik</span> and <span class="person_name">Uller, Tobias</span> and <span class="person_name">Pen, Ido</span> and <span class="person_name">Komdeur, Jan</span> and <span class="person_name">Olsson, Mats</span> and <span class="person_name">Shine, Richard</span> (2007) <xhtml:em>Disentangling the complexities of vertebrate sex allocation: a role for squamate reptiles?</xhtml:em> Oikos, 116 . pp. 1051-1057. ISSN 0030-1299</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2188/1/Disentangling_Complexities.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2188/1/Disentangling_Complexities.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />87Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2756" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15811.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.2007.0030-1299.15811.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Sex allocation is an important field in evolutionary biology, both historically and currently. However, while sex allocation theory has successfully predicted sex ratio bias in some taxa, most notably parasitic wasps, vertebrates are notorious for their poor fit to theoretical models. We argue that this arises from the use of very complex model systems to test relatively simple theoretical models. We further argue that squamate reptiles - lizards and snakes - have unduly been neglected in sex allocation studies and in fact may conform more readily to the underlying assumptions of existing theoretical models than many other vertebrates. We provide a five-point argument in favor of the use of squamates as model systems in sex allocation based on their diversity in sex determining mechanisms, life history biology, and ease of experimental manipulations. </p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270706.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270706 Life Histories (incl. Population Ecology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2188</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Erik Wapstra</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">15 Oct 2007 09:12</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2188;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2188">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>