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The idea of social areas having direct or mediated effects on the lives of their residents continues to interest and challenge academic and policy debates on the effect of concentrated poverty and on the creation of more mixed and, thereby, more sustainable neighbourhood forms. However, area effects remain contentious and British research evidence is scant. Following a review of the theoretical and empirical understandings of the relationship between households and neighbourhoods, the paper presents survey data from a comparative study of deprived and socially mixed neighbourhoods in Glasgow and Edinburgh. These data provide evidence that supports the area effects thesis, in particular in relation to area reputation and employment. The paper concludes that, with certain caveats, living in areas of geographically concentrated poverty creates additional problems for residents." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2001" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="Urban Studies" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="38" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="12" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="2277-2298" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1080/00420980120087162" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0042-0980" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420980120087162" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="AMIN, A., MASSEY, D. and THRIFT, N. (2000) Cities for the Many, Not the Few. Bristol: Policy Press. ATKINSON, R. and KINTREA, K. (2000) Owner occupation, social mix and neighbourhood impacts, Policy and Politics, 28, pp. 93–108. BAILEY, N., DOCHERTY, I. and TUROK, I. (1999) Edinburgh and Glasgow: contrasts in competitiveness and cohesion. Department of Urban Studies, University of Glasgow. BECKER, H. S. (1963) Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: The Free Press. Downloaded By: [University of Tasmania] At: 06:10 22 October 2007 DISENTANGLING AREA EFFECTS 2297 BROOKS-GUNN, J., DUNCAN, G., KLEBANOV, P. and SEALANE, N. (1993) Do neighbourhoods in uence child and adolescent development?, American Journal of Sociology, 99, pp. 353– 395. BUCK, N. (2000) Identifying neighbourhood effects on social exclusion. Paper presented at ESRC Cities Neighbourhood Colloquium, Liverpool. CONTE, A. DEL and KLING, J. (2001) A synthesis of MTO research on self-sufŽ ciency, health, and behavior and delinquency, Poverty Research News 5, pp. 3–6. DABINETT, G., LAWLESS, P., RHODES, J. and TYLER, P. (2001) A Review of the Evidence for Regeneration Policy and Practice. London: Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions. DEAN, J. and HASTINGS, A. (2000) Challenging Images: Housing Estates, Stigma and Regeneration. Bristol: The Policy Press. DONNISON, D. (2001) Towards a more equal society, Socialist Renewal, NS 3. Nottingham: Spokesman Books. DUFFY, B. (2000) Satisfaction and expectations: attitudes to public services in deprived areas, CASE Paper, London School of Economics. ELLEN, I. and TURNER, M. (1997) Does neighbourhood matter? assessing recent evidence Housing Policy Debate, 8, pp. 833–866. FRIEDRICHS, J. (1997) Context effects of poverty neighbourhoods on residents, in: H. WESTERGAARD (Ed.) Housing in Europe, pp. 141–160. Horsholm: Danish Building Research Institute. GALSTER, G. and ZOBEL, A. (1998) Will dispersed housing programmes reduce social problems in the US?, Housing Studies, 13, pp. 605–622. GALSTER, G., QUERCIA, R. and CORTES, A. (2000) Identifying neighbourhood thresholds: an empirical exploration, Housing Policy Debate, 11, pp. 701–732. GIBB, K., KEARNS, A., KEOGHAN, M. ET AL. (1998) Revising the Scottish Area Deprivation Index, Volume 1. Edinburgh: Scottish OfŽ ce Central Research Unit. GRANOVETTER, M. (1972) The strength of weak ties, American Journal of Sociology, 78, pp. 1360–1380. HOLMANS, A. and SIMPSON, M. (1999) Low Demand: Separating Fact from Fiction. Coventry: Chartered Institute of Housing. JARGOWSKY, P. (1997) Poverty and Place: Ghettos, Barrios, and the American City. New York: Russell Sage Foundation. JENCKS, C. and MAYER, S. (1990) The social consequences of growing up in a poor neighbourhood, in: L. LYNN, and M. MCGEARY, (Eds) Inner City Poverty in the United States, pp. 111–186. Washington, DC: National Academic Press. KAIN, J. (1968) Housing segregation, negro employment and metropolitan segregation, Quarterly Journal of Economics, 82, pp. 175–197. KAIN, J. (1992) The spatial mismatch hypothesis: three decades later, Housing Policy Debate, 3, pp. 371–460. KATZ, L., KLING, J. and LEIBERMAN, J. (2001) Moving to opportunity in Boston: early results of a randomized mobility experiment, Quarterly Journal of Economics (forthcoming). KLEINMAN, M. (1998) Include Me OUT? The new politics of place and poverty. CASE Paper, London School of Economics. KLEINMAN, M. (1999) There goes the neighbourhood: area policies and social exclusion, New Economy, 6(4), pp. 188–192. LEE, P. and MURIE, A. (1997) Poverty, Housing Tenure and Social Exclusion. Bristol: Policy Press. LUPTON, R. (2001) Places apart? The Initial report of CASE’s areas study. CASE Report 14, London School of Economics. MITCHELL, R., SHAW, M. and DORLING, D. (2000) Inequalities in Life and Death: What if Britain Were More Equal? Bristol: The Policy Press. MORRIS, L. (1995) Social Divisions: Economic Decline and Social Structural Change. London: UCL Press. MUMFORD, K. (2001) Talking to families in East London. CASE Report, London School of Economics. MURRAY, C. (1996) The emerging British underclass, in: R. LISTER, (Ed.) Charles Murray and the Underclass: The Developing Debate, pp. 23–52. London: Institute for Economic Affairs. PERRI 6 (1997) Escaping Poverty: From Safety Nets to Networks of Opportunity. London: DEMOS. POWER, A. (2000) Poor areas and social exclusion, in: A. POWER and W. WILSON Social Exclusion and the Future of Cites, pp. 1–20. CASE Paper 35, London School of Economics. POWER, A. and MUMFORD, K. (1999) The Slow Death of Great Cities? Urban Abandonment or Urban Renaissance. York: YPS. ROSENBURG, L. (1995) Monitoring low-cost home ownership initiatives: a longitudinal analysis of housing market trends within the privatised areas of four council-built estates in Scotland, Housing Studies, 10, pp. 285–303. SEU (SOCIAL EXCLUSION UNIT) (2001a) A New Commitment to Neighbourhood Renewal: National Strategy Action Plan. London: Cabinet OfŽ ce. SEU (SOCIAL EXCLUSION UNIT) (2001b) Preventing Social Exclusion: Report by the Social Exclusion Unit. London: Cabinet OfŽ ce. SHAW, M., DORLING, D., GORDON, D. and DAVEYSMITH, G. (2000) The Widening Gap: Health Downloaded By: [University of Tasmania] At: 06:10 22 October 2007 ROWLAND ATKINSON AND KEITH KINTR2298 EA Inequalities and Policy in Britain. Bristol: Policy Press. SOMMERVILLE, P. (1998) Explanations for social exclusion: where does housing Ž t in?, Housing Studies, 13, pp. 761–780. SOUZA BRIGGS, X. DE (1998) Brown kids in white suburbs: housing mobility and the many faces of social capital, Housing Policy Debate, 9, pp. 177–221. TUROK, I. and EDGE, N. (1999) The Jobs Gap in Britain’s Cities: Employment Loss and Labour Market Consequences. Bristol: The Policy Press. WEBSTER, D. (1999) Targeted local jobs: the missing element in Labour’s social inclusion policy, New Economy 6(4), pp. 193–198. WILSON, W. (1987) The Truly Disadvantaged: The Inner City, the Underclass and Public Policy. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. WILSON, W. (1996) When Work Disappears: The World of the New Urban Poor. New York: Knopf." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Atkinson, Rowland G. and Kintrea, Keith (2001) Disentangling area effects: Evidence from deprived and non-deprived neighbourhoods. Urban Studies, 38 (12). pp. 2277-2298. ISSN 0042-0980" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2282/1/Disentangling_area_effects_Atkin_Kint_US_02.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Disentangling area effects: Evidence from deprived and non-deprived neighbourhoods" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Atkinson, Rowland G." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Kintrea, Keith" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="370104 Urban Sociology and Community Studies" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="370401 Urban and Regional Studies" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="This paper focuses on the question of whether it is worse to be poor in a poor area or in an area which is more socially mixed; in short, does living in a deprived area compound the disadvantage experienced by its residents, and do area effects contribute to social exclusion? The idea of social areas having direct or mediated effects on the lives of their residents continues to interest and challenge academic and policy debates on the effect of concentrated poverty and on the creation of more mixed and, thereby, more sustainable neighbourhood forms. However, area effects remain contentious and British research evidence is scant. Following a review of the theoretical and empirical understandings of the relationship between households and neighbourhoods, the paper presents survey data from a comparative study of deprived and socially mixed neighbourhoods in Glasgow and Edinburgh. These data provide evidence that supports the area effects thesis, in particular in relation to area reputation and employment. The paper concludes that, with certain caveats, living in areas of geographically concentrated poverty creates additional problems for residents." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2001" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2282/1/Disentangling_area_effects_Atkin_Kint_US_02.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420980120087162" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Atkinson, Rowland G. and Kintrea, Keith (2001) Disentangling area effects: Evidence from deprived and non-deprived neighbourhoods. Urban Studies, 38 (12). pp. 2277-2298. 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style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Atkinson, Rowland G.</span> and <span class="person_name">Kintrea, Keith</span> (2001) <xhtml:em>Disentangling area effects: Evidence from deprived and non-deprived neighbourhoods.</xhtml:em> Urban Studies, 38 (12). pp. 2277-2298. ISSN 0042-0980</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2282/1/Disentangling_area_effects_Atkin_Kint_US_02.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2282/1/Disentangling_area_effects_Atkin_Kint_US_02.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />578Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2916" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420980120087162">http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00420980120087162</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">This paper focuses on the question of whether it is worse to be poor in a poor area or in an area which is more socially mixed; in short, does living in a deprived area compound the disadvantage experienced by its residents, and do area effects contribute to social exclusion? The idea of social areas having direct or mediated effects on the lives of their residents continues to interest and challenge academic and policy debates on the effect of concentrated poverty and on the creation of more mixed and, thereby, more sustainable neighbourhood forms. However, area effects remain contentious and British research evidence is scant. Following a review of the theoretical and empirical understandings of the relationship between households and neighbourhoods, the paper presents survey data from a comparative study of deprived and socially mixed neighbourhoods in Glasgow and Edinburgh. These data provide evidence that supports the area effects thesis, in particular in relation to area reputation and employment. The paper concludes that, with certain caveats, living in areas of geographically concentrated poverty creates additional problems for residents.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Area effects, neighborhoods, urban policy</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/370104.html">370000 Studies in Human Society > 370100 Sociology > 370104 Urban Sociology and Community Studies</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/370401.html">370000 Studies in Human Society > 370400 Human Geography > 370401 Urban and Regional Studies</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2282</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Rowland G Atkinson</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">22 Oct 2007 16:14</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2282;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2282">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>