<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - The effects of light intensity and algae-induced turbidity on feeding behaviour of larval striped trumpeter</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Cobcroft, J.M." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Pankhurst, P.M." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Hart, Piers R." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Battaglene, Stephen C." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="Stephen.Battaglene@utas.edu" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-11-12 02:30:21" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="The effects of light intensity and algae-induced turbidity on feeding behaviour of larval striped trumpeter" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="300000" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="300700" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="turbidity; light intensity; experience; greenwater; feeding; striped trumpeter; marine fish larvae." name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com " name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="Striped trumpeter larvae reared in algal cell-induced turbid water (greenwater) fed equally well in clearwater in a light intensity range of 1–10 mol s1 m2, when evaluated in terms of both the proportion of larvae feeding and larval feeding intensity. An ontogenetic improvement in photopic visual sensitivity of larvae was indicated by improved feeding at 0·1 mol s1 m2, from 265% of larvae feeding and 0·0270·005 rotifers consumed per feeding larva min1 on day 8, to 962% and 0·2210·007 rotifers consumed larva1 min1 on day 23 post-hatching. Algal cell-induced turbidity was shown to reduce incident irradiance with depth, indicated by increasing coefficients of attenuation (1·4–33·1) with increasing cell densities (0–2106 cells ml1), though light intensities in the feeding experiment test chambers, at the algal cell densities tested, were within the optimal range for feeding (1–10 mol s1 m2). Algae-induced turbidity had different effects on larval feeding response dependent upon the previous visual environment of the larvae. Young larvae (day 9 post-hatching) reared in clearwater showed decreased feeding capabilities with increasing turbidity, from 981% feeding and 0·1530·022 rotifers consumed larva1 min1 in clearwater to 6110% feeding and 0·0420·004 rotifers consumed larva1 min1 at 56 NTU, while older clearwater reared larvae fed well at all turbidities tested. Likewise, greenwater reared larvae had increased feeding capabilities in the highest algal cell densities tested (32 and 66 NTU) compared with" name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2001" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Journal of Fish Biology" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="59" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="5" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="1181-1197" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00185.x" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0022-1112" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00185.x" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Barrett, J. C., Grossman, G. D. & Rosenfeld, J. (1992). Turbidity-induced changes in reactive distance of rainbow trout. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 121, 437–443. Batty, R. S. (1987). 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Development of sense organs and behaviour of teleost larvae with special reference to feeding and predator avoidance. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 115, 98–114. Boehlert, G. W. & Morgan, J. B. (1985). Turbidity enhances feeding abilities of larval Pacific herring, Clupea harengus pallasi. Hydrobiologia 123, 161–170. Boeuf, G. & Le Bail, P.-Y. (1999). Does light have an influence on fish growth? Aquaculture 177, 129–152. Breitburg, D. L. (1988). Effects of turbidity on prey consumption by striped bass larvae. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 117, 72–77. Bristow, B. T. & Summerfelt, R. C. (1994). Performance of larval walleye cultured intensively in clear and turbid water. Journal of the World Aquaculture Society 25, 454–464. Bristow, B. T., Summerfelt, R. C. & Clayton, R. D. (1996). Comparative performance of intensively cultured larval walleye in clear, turbid, and coloured water. The Progressive Fish-Culturist 58, 1–10. Browman, H. I. & O’Brien, W. J. (1992). Foraging and prey search behaviour of golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas) larvae. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 49, 813–819. Chesney, E. J. Jr. (1989). Estimating the food requirements of striped bass larvae Morone saxatilis: effects of light, turbidity and turbulence. Marine Ecology Progress Series 53, 191–200. Clarke, G. L. & Backus, R. H. (1964). Interrelations between the vertical migration of deep scattering layers, bioluminescence, and changes in daylight in the sea. Bulletin Institut Oceanographique Monaco 64, 1–36. Cox, E. S. & Pankhurst, P. M. (2000). Feeding behaviour of greenback flounder larvae, Rhombosolea tapirina (Gu¨ nther) with differing exposure histories to live prey. Aquaculture 183, 285–297. Duntley, S. Q. (1943). The mathematics of turbid media. Journal of the Optical Society of America 33, 252–257. Furlani, D. M. & Ruwald, F. P. (1999). 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Aquaculture Research 27, 101–106. Huse, I. (1993). First feeding larval sensory perception and behavioural programming: Implications for systems and procedures in culture. In Physiological and Biochemical Aspects of Fish Development (Walther, B. T. & Fyhn, H. J., eds), pp. 146–152. Bergen: University of Bergen. Huse, I. (1994). Feeding at different illumination levels in larvae of three marine teleost species: cod, Gadus morhua L., plaice, Pleuronectes platessa L., and turbot, Scophthalmus maximus (L.). Aquaculture and Fisheries Management 25, 687– 695. Job, S. D. & Bellwood, D. R. (2000). Light sensitivity in larval fishes: Implications for vertical zonation in the pelagic zone. Limnology and Oceanography 45, 362–371. Johnston, D. D. & Wildish, D. J. (1982). Effect of suspended sediment on feeding by larval herring (Clupea harengus harengus L.). Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 29, 261–267. Lazo, J. P., Dinis, M. T., Holt, G. J., Faulk, C. & Arnold, C. R. (2000). Co-feeding microparticulate diets with algae: toward eliminating the need of zooplankton at first feeding in larval red drum (Sciaenops ocellatus). Aquaculture 188, 339–351. Lazzaro, X. (1987). A review of planktivorous fishes: their evolution, feeding behaviours, selectivities, and impacts. Hydrobiologia 146, 97–167. Link, J. & Edsall, T. A. (1996). The effect of light on Lake Herring (Coregonus artedi) reactive volume. Hydrobiologia 332, 131–140. Lythgoe, J. N. (1988). Light and vision in the aquatic environment. In Sensory Biology of Aquatic Animals (Atema, J., Fay, R. R., Popper, A. N. & Tavolga, W. N., eds), pp. 57–82. New York: Springer-Verlag. Miner, J. G. & Stein, R. A. (1993). Interactive influence of turbidity and light on larval bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus) foraging. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, 781–788. Morehead, D. T., Ritar, A. J. & Pankhurst, N. W. (2000). Effect of consecutive 9- or 12-month photothermal cycles and handling on sex steroid levels, oocyte development, and reproductive performance in female striped trumpeter Latris lineata (Latrididae). Aquaculture 189, 293–305. Naas, K. E., Næss, T. & Harboe, T. (1992). Enhanced first feeding of halibut larvae (Hippoglossus hippoglossus L.) in green water. Aquaculture 105, 143–156. Naas, K., Huse, I. & Iglesias, J. (1996). Illumination in first feeding tanks for marine fish larvae. Aquacultural Engineering 15, 291–300. Pankhurst, P. M. & Hilder, P. E. (1998). Effect of light intensity on feeding of striped trumpeter Latris lineata larvae. Marine and Freshwater Research 49, 363–368. Reid, S. M., Fox, M. G. & Whillans, T. H. (1999). Influence of turbidity on piscivory in largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides). Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 56, 1362–1369. Rieger, P. W. & Summerfelt, R. C. (1997). The influence of turbidity on larval walleye, Stizostedion vitreum, behavior and development in tank culture. Aquaculture 159, 19–32. Salgado, S. D. & Hoyt, R. D. (1996). Early behavior formation in fathead minnow larvae, Pimephales promelas: implications for sensory function. Marine and Freshwater Behaviour and Physiology 28, 91–106. Utne, A. C. W. (1997). The effect of turbidity and illumination on the reaction distance and search time of the marine planktivore Gobiusculus flavescens. Journal of Fish Biology 50, 926–938. Utne-Palm, A. C. (1999). The effect of prey mobility, prey contrast, turbidity and spectral composition on the reaction distance of Gobiusculus flavescens to its planktonic prey. Journal of Fish Biology 54, 1244–1258. doi:10.1006/ jfbi.1999.0961. Vandenbyllaardt, L., Ward, F. J., Braekevelt, C. R. & McIntyre, D. B. (1991). Relationships between turbidity, piscivory, and development of the retina in juvenile walleyes. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 120, 382–390. Wanzenbo¨ ck, J. & Schiemer, F. (1989). Prey detection in cyprinids during early development. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 46, 995–1001." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Cobcroft, J.M. and Pankhurst, P.M. and Hart, Piers R. and Battaglene, Stephen C. (2001) The effects of light intensity and algae-induced turbidity on feeding behaviour of larval striped trumpeter. Journal of Fish Biology, 59 (5). pp. 1181-1197. ISSN 0022-1112" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2434/1/The_effects_of_light_intensity.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="The effects of light intensity and algae-induced turbidity on feeding behaviour of larval striped trumpeter" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Cobcroft, J.M." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Pankhurst, P.M." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Hart, Piers R." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Battaglene, Stephen C." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="300700 Fisheries Sciences" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Striped trumpeter larvae reared in algal cell-induced turbid water (greenwater) fed equally well in clearwater in a light intensity range of 1–10 mol s1 m2, when evaluated in terms of both the proportion of larvae feeding and larval feeding intensity. An ontogenetic improvement in photopic visual sensitivity of larvae was indicated by improved feeding at 0·1 mol s1 m2, from 265% of larvae feeding and 0·0270·005 rotifers consumed per feeding larva min1 on day 8, to 962% and 0·2210·007 rotifers consumed larva1 min1 on day 23 post-hatching. Algal cell-induced turbidity was shown to reduce incident irradiance with depth, indicated by increasing coefficients of attenuation (1·4–33·1) with increasing cell densities (0–2106 cells ml1), though light intensities in the feeding experiment test chambers, at the algal cell densities tested, were within the optimal range for feeding (1–10 mol s1 m2). Algae-induced turbidity had different effects on larval feeding response dependent upon the previous visual environment of the larvae. Young larvae (day 9 post-hatching) reared in clearwater showed decreased feeding capabilities with increasing turbidity, from 981% feeding and 0·1530·022 rotifers consumed larva1 min1 in clearwater to 6110% feeding and 0·0420·004 rotifers consumed larva1 min1 at 56 NTU, while older clearwater reared larvae fed well at all turbidities tested. Likewise, greenwater reared larvae had increased feeding capabilities in the highest algal cell densities tested (32 and 66 NTU) compared with" name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2001" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2434/1/The_effects_of_light_intensity.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00185.x" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Cobcroft, J.M. and Pankhurst, P.M. and Hart, Piers R. and Battaglene, Stephen C. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">The effects of light intensity and algae-induced turbidity on feeding behaviour of larval striped trumpeter</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Cobcroft, J.M.</span> and <span class="person_name">Pankhurst, P.M.</span> and <span class="person_name">Hart, Piers R.</span> and <span class="person_name">Battaglene, Stephen C.</span> (2001) <xhtml:em>The effects of light intensity and algae-induced turbidity on feeding behaviour of larval striped trumpeter.</xhtml:em> Journal of Fish Biology, 59 (5). pp. 1181-1197. ISSN 0022-1112</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2434/1/The_effects_of_light_intensity.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2434/1/The_effects_of_light_intensity.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />195Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3184" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00185.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1095-8649.2001.tb00185.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Striped trumpeter larvae reared in algal cell-induced turbid water (greenwater) fed equally well in clearwater in a light intensity range of 1–10 mol s1 m2, when evaluated in terms of both the proportion of larvae feeding and larval feeding intensity. An ontogenetic improvement in photopic visual sensitivity of larvae was indicated by improved feeding at 0·1 mol s1 m2, from 265% of larvae feeding and 0·0270·005 rotifers consumed per feeding larva min1 on day 8, to 962% and 0·2210·007 rotifers consumed larva1 min1 on day 23 post-hatching. Algal cell-induced turbidity was shown to reduce incident irradiance with depth, indicated by increasing coefficients of attenuation (1·4–33·1) with increasing cell densities (0–2106 cells ml1), though light intensities in the feeding experiment test chambers, at the algal cell densities tested, were within the optimal range for feeding (1–10 mol s1 m2). Algae-induced turbidity had different effects on larval feeding response dependent upon the previous visual environment of the larvae. Young larvae (day 9 post-hatching) reared in clearwater showed decreased feeding capabilities with increasing turbidity, from 981% feeding and 0·1530·022 rotifers consumed larva1 min1 in clearwater to 6110% feeding and 0·0420·004 rotifers consumed larva1 min1 at 56 NTU, while older clearwater reared larvae fed well at all turbidities tested. Likewise, greenwater reared larvae had increased feeding capabilities in the highest algal cell densities tested (32 and 66 NTU) compared with</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">turbidity; light intensity; experience; greenwater; feeding; striped trumpeter; marine fish larvae.</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300000.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300700.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences > 300700 Fisheries Sciences</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2434</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Scholarly Publications Librarian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">12 Nov 2007 13:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2434;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2434">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>