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<meta content="Rigby, Geoff" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Taylor, Alan" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" />
<meta content="Hallegraeff@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
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<meta content="2007-11-16 02:33:48" name="eprints.datestamp" />
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<meta content="Ballast water, heating, invasions,
marine organisms, translocation, treatment." name="eprints.keywords" />
<meta content="Ballast water regulations in place in many parts
of the world to minimise the risks associated
with the introduction and establishment of
nonindigenous organisms into ports around the
world currently require ship’s Masters to
undertake a range of approved management
procedures, primarily based on exchanging the
water at sea during the voyage. Limitations
associated with ocean exchange have prompted
significant research and development into
alternative treatment techniques that will offer
enhanced biological effectiveness and make
practical implementation, ship’s safety and cost
more attractive." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2003" name="eprints.date" />
<meta content="Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering" name="eprints.publication" />
<meta content="39" name="eprints.volume" />
<meta content="7" name="eprints.number" />
<meta content="1233-1246" name="eprints.pagerange" />
<meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" />
<meta content="1061-026X" name="eprints.issn" />
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<meta content="Bolch, C.J. and Hallegraeff, G.M. (1993) Chemical and physical
treatment options to kill toxic dinoflagellate cysts in
ships’ ballast water. Journal of Marine Environmental
Engineering 1:23-29.
Brock, T.D. and Madigan, M.T. (1994) Biology of
Microorganisms. 6th Edition. Prentice Hall, USA.
Cangelosi, A. (2002) Filtration as a ballast water treatment
measure. In: Leppakoski E Gollasch S and Olenin S (ed.)
Invasive Aquatic Species of Europe. Distribution, Impacts
and Management. pp.511-519. Kluwer Academic
Publishers, Dordrecht.
Desmarchelier. P. and Wong, F. (1998) The potential for
Vibrio cholerae to translocate and establish in Australian
waters. AQIS Ballast Water Research Series, Report No.
10. 45pp.
Forbes, E. and Hallegraeff, G.M. (2002) Transport of potentially
toxic Pseudo-nitzschia diatom species via ships’ ballast
water. In: John J (ed.) Proceedings from the 15th
International Diatom Symposium, pp. 509-520. Gantner
Verlag. Perth 1998.
Graney, R.L., Cherry, D.S. and Cairns, J. (1983). Heavy metal
indicator potential of the Asiatic clam (Corbula fluminea)
in artificial stream systems. Hydrobiologia 102, 81-88.
Hallegraeff, G.M., Vallentine, J.P., Marshall, J.A. and Bolch,
C.J. (1997). Temperature tolerances of toxic dinoflagellate
cysts: application to the treatment of ships’ ballast
water. Aquatic Ecology 31, 47-52.
Hallegraeff, G. M. (1998) Transport of toxic dinoflagellates
via ships’ ballast water: bioeconomic risk assessment and
efficacy of possible ballast water management strategies.
Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 168: 297-309.
Jenner, H.A. and Janssen-Mommen, J.P.M. (1993) Monitoring
and control of Dreissena polymorpha and other macrofouling
bivalves in the Netherlands. In: Nalepa TF and
Schloesser PW (eds) Zebra Mussels: Biology, Impacts and
Control, pp.537-554. Lewis Pubs.
Johnson, G., Foerth, J., Keser, M. and Johnson, B. (1983)
Thermal backwash as a method of macrofouling control
at Millstone Nuclear Power Station, Waterford,
Connecticut, USA. In: I. A.Dias-Tous, M.J.Miller and
Y.G.Mussalli (ed), Symposium on condenser macrofouling
control technologies:The state of the art, CS-3343,
Electric Power Research Institute, Palo Alto, CA, 25-1-
25-15.
Kerr, S. (1994) Ballast water ports and shipping study.
Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry – Australia AQIS
Ballast Water Research Series, Report No. 5, Feb.
McCarthy, S.A. (1996) Effects of temperature and salinity on
survival of toxigenic Vibrio cholerae O1 in seawater.
Microbial Ecology 31: 167-175.
MARTOB (2003) On board treatment of ballast water
(technologies development and applications) and
application of low-sulphur marine fuel. Work Package
3 Completion Report. DTR-3.11-VTT-03.03.
www.marinetech.ncl.ac.uk/research/martob.
Montani, S., Meksumpun, S and Ichimi, K. (1995) Chemical
and physical treatments for destruction of phytoflagellate
cysts. Journal of Marine Biotechnology. 2:179-181.
Mountfort, D., Dodgshun, T. and Taylor, M. (2001) Ballast
water treatment by heat-New Zealand laboratory and
shipboard trials. Proc. 1st International Ballast Water
Treatment R&D Symposium. IMO, London, 26-27
March, pp. 45-50.
Mountfort, D.O., Dodgshun, T., Gibbs, W. and McCallin, B.
(1999). Towards a feasible heat treatment system for
ships’ ballast water. Proc. Workshop on Ballast Water
Problem-Where to from here? Ports Corp. of Qld.
EcoPorts Monograph Ser. No. 19. July.
Mountfort, D.O., Hay, C., Taylor, M., Buchanan, S. and
Gibbs, W. (2000) Heat treatment of ship’s ballast water:
development of a model based on laboratory studies. J.
Marine Env. Engg. 5, 193-206.
Nel, R., Coetzee, P.S. and Vanniekerk, G. (1996) The evaluation
of two treatments to reduce mud worm (Polydora
hoplura Claparede) infestation in commercially reared
oysters (Crassostrea gigas Thunberg).Aquaculture 141,
31-39.
NRC (1996) Stemming the tide. Controlling introductions of
nonindigenous species by ships’ ballast water. National
Academy Press, Washington, DC USA, 141pp.
Parsons, M.G. and Harkins, R.W. (2002) Full-scale particle
removal performance of three types of mechanical separation
devices for the primary treatment of ballast
water. Marine Technology, 39, 4: 211-222.
Rigby, G.R. (2001) Ocean exchange as a means of mitigating
the risks of translocating ballast water organisms – a
review of progress ten years down the line. J. Marine
Env. Eng. 6: 153-173.
Rigby, G.R. (1994) Possible solutions to the ballast water
problem, AQIS Ballast Water Symposium Proceedings,
Canberra 11-13 May.
Rigby, G.R. and Taylor, A.H. (2001)Ballast water treatment
to minimise the risks of introducing nonindigenous
marine organisms into Australian ports. Review of current
technologies and comparative costs of practical
options. Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry – Australia
Ballast Water Research Series, Report No. 13, Jan.
Rigby, G.R. and Hallegraeff, G.M. (1994) The transfer and
control of harmful marine organisms in shipping ballast
water: behaviour of marine plankton and ballast water
exchange on the MV “Iron Whyalla”. J. Marine Env.
Eng. 1: 91-110.
Rigby, G.R., Hallegraeff, G.M and Sutton, C.A. (1998) Novel
ballast water heating and sampling trials on the BHP ship
MV Iron Whyalla. AQIS Ballast Water Research Series,
Report No.11. Oct.
Rigby, G.R., Hallegraeff, G.M. and Sutton, C.A. (1999) Novel
ballast water heating technique offers cost-effective treatment
to reduce the risk of global transport of harmful
marine organisms. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 191:289-293.
Sellers, M.A. and Stanley, J.G. (1989) Species profiles: Life histories
and environmental requirements of coastal fishes
and invertebrates (North Atlantic). American oyster.
FWS/OBS-82/11.23, US Fish.and Wildlife Service,
Washington, DC. and US Army Engineering Waterways
Experiment Station.
Sobol, Z., Wladyslaw, K. and Bohdan, W. (1995) System for
destruction of microorganisms occurring in ballast
waters. Paper presented at IMO MEPC 38.
Zhou, P. (2002) A rapid thermal ballast water treatment system
for oil tankers. Proc. RECSO/IMO Joint Regional
Seminar on Tanker Ballast Water Management &
Technologies, Burj Al Arab, Dubai, U.A.E. pp. 107-114." name="eprints.referencetext" />
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<meta content="Ballast water regulations in place in many parts
of the world to minimise the risks associated
with the introduction and establishment of
nonindigenous organisms into ports around the
world currently require ship’s Masters to
undertake a range of approved management
procedures, primarily based on exchanging the
water at sea during the voyage. Limitations
associated with ocean exchange have prompted
significant research and development into
alternative treatment techniques that will offer
enhanced biological effectiveness and make
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<h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Ballast Water Heating Offers a Superior Treatment Option</h1>
<p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Rigby, Geoff</span> and <span class="person_name">Hallegraeff, Gustaaf M.</span> and <span class="person_name">Taylor, Alan</span> (2003) <xhtml:em>Ballast Water Heating Offers a Superior Treatment Option.</xhtml:em> Journal of Marine Environmental Engineering, 39 (7). pp. 1233-1246. ISSN 1061-026X</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2475/1/Rigby_Hallegraeff_Taylor_JMEE.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2475/1/Rigby_Hallegraeff_Taylor_JMEE.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />536Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3275" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.oldcitypublishing.com/JMEE/JMEE.html">http://www.oldcitypublishing.com/JMEE/JMEE.html</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Ballast water regulations in place in many parts
of the world to minimise the risks associated
with the introduction and establishment of
nonindigenous organisms into ports around the
world currently require ship’s Masters to
undertake a range of approved management
procedures, primarily based on exchanging the
water at sea during the voyage. Limitations
associated with ocean exchange have prompted
significant research and development into
alternative treatment techniques that will offer
enhanced biological effectiveness and make
practical implementation, ship’s safety and cost
more attractive.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Ballast water, heating, invasions,
marine organisms, translocation, treatment.</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260400.html">260000 Earth Sciences > 260400 Oceanography</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/291200.html">290000 Engineering and Technology > 291200 Maritime Engineering</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2475</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Scholarly Publications Librarian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">16 Nov 2007 13:33</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2475;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2475">item control page</a></p>
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