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<title>UTas ePrints - Domoic Acid production by Pseudo-nitzschia seriata (Bacillariophyceae) in Scottish waters</title>
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<meta content="Fehling, Johanna" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Green, D.H." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Davidson, Keith" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Bolch, Christopher J.S." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Bates, Stephen S." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Domoic Acid production by Pseudo-nitzschia seriata
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<meta content="In 1999, a 49,000km2 area in western Scottish waters was closed to shellfish harvesting due to the amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) toxin domoicacid (DA). The only previously confirmed DA producer identified had been Pseudo-nitzschia australis Frenguelli. The toxin has appeared every year since and has led to more harvesting closures. We isolated and cultured two strains of Pseudo-nitzschia seriata f. seriata (P. T. Cleve) H. Peragallo from western Scottish waters in 2001 and 2002. They were identified using TEM analysis of their morphological fine structure and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS)1, 5.8S, ITS2, and partial large subunit (LSU) rDNA. The morphology of the Scottish P. seriata f. seriata strains differed slightly, for example, in the number of poroid rows, from descriptions in identification keys. Comparison of P. seriata sequences with those of two co-occurring Pseudo-nitzschia australis isolates showed an overall divergence of only 0.012. Sequence divergence between both species was highest in the ITS1 region (0.036). Combined morphological and genetic approache sare needed to identify closely related Pseudo-nitzschia species. The P. seriata strains grew successfully at 15 degrees C, suggesting that although see nas a psychrophilic species, it may also occur at higher water temperatures. All isolates produced DA in stationary phase (measured on day 25): 0.16–0.23 pg DA.per cell in P. seriata and 0.15–1.68 pg DA per cell in P. australis. Our study is the first to identify P. seriata f. seriata as a DA producer in Scottish waters and indicates that at least it and P. australis can be responsible for ASP toxicity in that region." name="eprints.abstract" />
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<meta content="Fehling, Johanna and Green, D.H. and Davidson, Keith and Bolch, Christopher J.S. and Bates, Stephen S. (2004) Domoic Acid production by Pseudo-nitzschia seriata (Bacillariophyceae) in Scottish waters. Journal of Phycology, 40 (4). pp. 622-630." name="eprints.citation" />
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<meta content="In 1999, a 49,000km2 area in western Scottish waters was closed to shellfish harvesting due to the amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) toxin domoicacid (DA). The only previously confirmed DA producer identified had been Pseudo-nitzschia australis Frenguelli. The toxin has appeared every year since and has led to more harvesting closures. We isolated and cultured two strains of Pseudo-nitzschia seriata f. seriata (P. T. Cleve) H. Peragallo from western Scottish waters in 2001 and 2002. They were identified using TEM analysis of their morphological fine structure and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS)1, 5.8S, ITS2, and partial large subunit (LSU) rDNA. The morphology of the Scottish P. seriata f. seriata strains differed slightly, for example, in the number of poroid rows, from descriptions in identification keys. Comparison of P. seriata sequences with those of two co-occurring Pseudo-nitzschia australis isolates showed an overall divergence of only 0.012. Sequence divergence between both species was highest in the ITS1 region (0.036). Combined morphological and genetic approache sare needed to identify closely related Pseudo-nitzschia species. The P. seriata strains grew successfully at 15 degrees C, suggesting that although see nas a psychrophilic species, it may also occur at higher water temperatures. All isolates produced DA in stationary phase (measured on day 25): 0.16–0.23 pg DA.per cell in P. seriata and 0.15–1.68 pg DA per cell in P. australis. Our study is the first to identify P. seriata f. seriata as a DA producer in Scottish waters and indicates that at least it and P. australis can be responsible for ASP toxicity in that region." name="DC.description" />
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<h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Domoic Acid production by Pseudo-nitzschia seriata (Bacillariophyceae) in Scottish waters</h1>
<p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Fehling, Johanna</span> and <span class="person_name">Green, D.H.</span> and <span class="person_name">Davidson, Keith</span> and <span class="person_name">Bolch, Christopher J.S.</span> and <span class="person_name">Bates, Stephen S.</span> (2004) <xhtml:em>Domoic Acid production by Pseudo-nitzschia seriata (Bacillariophyceae) in Scottish waters.</xhtml:em> Journal of Phycology, 40 (4). pp. 622-630.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2476/1/Fehling-etal-2004-DAProduction.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2476/1/Fehling-etal-2004-DAProduction.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />314Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3256" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2004.03200.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.2004.03200.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">In 1999, a 49,000km2 area in western Scottish waters was closed to shellfish harvesting due to the amnesic shellfish poisoning (ASP) toxin domoicacid (DA). The only previously confirmed DA producer identified had been Pseudo-nitzschia australis Frenguelli. The toxin has appeared every year since and has led to more harvesting closures. We isolated and cultured two strains of Pseudo-nitzschia seriata f. seriata (P. T. Cleve) H. Peragallo from western Scottish waters in 2001 and 2002. They were identified using TEM analysis of their morphological fine structure and sequencing of the internal transcribed spacer (ITS)1, 5.8S, ITS2, and partial large subunit (LSU) rDNA. The morphology of the Scottish P. seriata f. seriata strains differed slightly, for example, in the number of poroid rows, from descriptions in identification keys. Comparison of P. seriata sequences with those of two co-occurring Pseudo-nitzschia australis isolates showed an overall divergence of only 0.012. Sequence divergence between both species was highest in the ITS1 region (0.036). Combined morphological and genetic approache sare needed to identify closely related Pseudo-nitzschia species. The P. seriata strains grew successfully at 15 degrees C, suggesting that although see nas a psychrophilic species, it may also occur at higher water temperatures. All isolates produced DA in stationary phase (measured on day 25): 0.16–0.23 pg DA.per cell in P. seriata and 0.15–1.68 pg DA per cell in P. australis. Our study is the first to identify P. seriata f. seriata as a DA producer in Scottish waters and indicates that at least it and P. australis can be responsible for ASP toxicity in that region.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">amnesic shellfish poisoning; diatoms; domoic acid; ITS rDNA sequence; LSU rDNA sequence; morphology; Pseudo-nitzschia australis; Pseudo-nitzschia seriata</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270404.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270400 Botany > 270404 Phycology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270702.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2476</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Christopher J.S. Bolch</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">15 Nov 2007 17:02</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2476;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2476">item control page</a></p>
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