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    <title>UTas ePrints - Pattern and Process in alpine vegetation and landforms at Hill One, Southern Range, Tasmania</title>
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    <meta content="Lynch, A.J.J." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Kirkpatrick, J.B." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Hill One is a wind-exposed, alpine environment in southern Tasmania. The prevailing wind-stream is westerly. However, high intensity south-westerly winds associated with frost events appear to control the patterning of fjaeldmark. These winds cause necrosis of prostrate Richea scoparia and cushion plants on their south-western side and induce migration of individual plants in a north-easterly direction. Fjaeldmark is confined to the exposed mountain summit and terrace and step treads. Mosaic cushion heath occurs in more exposed and poorly drained areas than other heath communities. The horizontally bedded sediments of Hill One have been worked by erosional and depositional agents into a complex morphology. Large terraces and non-sorted steps are likely to have formed from altiplanation processes, that is, differential erosion of interbedded sediments, with accumulation of erosional debris at the foot of the risers. Depositional lobes and erosional washout features are actively forming in localised areas of concentrated drainage. The distribution of plant communities is closely associated with rockiness, wind exposure and drainage. 

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<meta content="Borrow, M.D., Costin, A.B., and Lake, P. (1968). Cyclical changes in an Australian Fjaeldmark
community. Journal of Ecology 56,89-96.
Buchanan, A.M., McGeary-Brown, A., and Orchard, A.E. (1989). A census of the vascular plants of
Tasmania. Tasmanian Herbarium, Occasional Publication No. 2, Hobart.
Costin, A.B., Thom, B.G., Wimbush, D.J., and Stuiver, M. (1967). Nonsorted steps in the Mt Kosciusko
area, Australia. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 78, 979-992.
Costin, A.B., Gray, M., Totterdell, C.J., and Wimbush, D.J. (1979). 'Kosciusko Alpine Flora.' (CSIRO
and Collins: Australia.)
Derbyshire, E. (1973). Periglacial phenomena in Tasmania. Biuletin Peryglazie 22, 131-148.
Gibson, N. (1990). The environments and primary production of cushion species at Mt Field and Mt
Wellington, Tasmania. Australian Journal ofBotany 38, 229-243.
Gibson, N., and Kirkpatrick, J.B. (1985~). Vegetation and flora associated with localised snow
accumulation at Mount Field West, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Ecology 10, 91-99.
Gibson, N., and Kirkpatrick, J.B. (1985b). A comparison of the cushion plant communities of New
Zealand and Tasmania. New Zealand Journal of Botany 23,549-566.
Haigh, M.J. (1977). The use of erosion pins in the study of slope evolution. British Geomorphological
Research Group Technical Bulletin 18,3149.
Hill M.O. (1979). 'TWINSPAN-A FORTRAN Program for Arranging Multivariate Data in an
Ordered Two-way Table by Classification of Individuals and Attributes.' (Cornell University: New
York.)
Jennings, J.N. (1981). Periglacial small sorted net. Australian Geographer 15, 114-1 16.
Jennings, J.N. (1983). Needle ice raked ground. Australian Geographer 15,328-330.
Kirkpatrick, J.B. (1982). Phytogeographical analysis of Tasmanian alpine floras. Journal of
Biogeography 9,255-27 1.
Kirkpatrick, J.B. (1983). Treeless plant communities of the Tasmanian high country. Proceedings of the
Ecological Society ofAustralia 12, 61-77.
Kirkpatrick, J.B. (1984). Tasmanian high mountain vegetation 11-Rocky Hill and Pyramid Mountain.
Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 118,5-12.
Kirkpatrick, J.B. (1989). The comparitive ecology of mainland Australian and Tasmanian alpine
vegetation. In 'The Scientific Significance of the Australian Alps'. (Ed. R. Good.) pp. 127-142.
(Australian Alps National Parks Liaison Committee and Australian Academy of Science: Canberra.)
Kirkpatrick, J.B., and Gibson, N. (1984). Dynamics of a Tasmanian bolster heath string fen. Vegetatio
58,71-78.
Kirkpatrick, J.B., and Harwood, C.E. (1980). Vegetation of an infrequently burned Tasmanian mountain
region. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria 91,79-107.
Kirkpatrick, J.B., and Whinam, J. (1988). Tasmanian high mountain vegetation 111-Lake Ewart, Dome
Hill and Eldon Bluff. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 122, 145-164.
Linacre, E., and Hobbs, J. (1977). 'The Australian Climatic Environment.' (John Wiley and Sons:
Brisbane.)
Minchin, P.R. (1990). 'DECODA: Database for Ecological and Community data.' (ANUTECH:
Canberra.)
Nunez, M., Kirkpatrick, J.B., and Nilsson, C. (1996). Rainfall estimation in south west Tasmania using
satellite images and phytosociological calibration. International Journal of Remote Sensing (in
press).
Statham, I. (1981). Techniques for the measurement of surface water erosion on slopes. In
'Geomorphological Techniques'. (Ed. A. Goudie.) pp. 174-177. (George Allan and Unwin Ltd:
London.)
Williams, R.J., and Ashton, D.H. (1987). The composition, structure and distribution of heathland and
grassland communities in the subalpine tract of the Bogong High Plains, Victoria. Australian
Journal of Ecology 12,57-71.
Wasson, R.J. (1979). The identification of relict periglacial slope mantles. Australian Quaternary
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<meta content="Hill One is a wind-exposed, alpine environment in southern Tasmania. The prevailing wind-stream is westerly. However, high intensity south-westerly winds associated with frost events appear to control the patterning of fjaeldmark. These winds cause necrosis of prostrate Richea scoparia and cushion plants on their south-western side and induce migration of individual plants in a north-easterly direction. Fjaeldmark is confined to the exposed mountain summit and terrace and step treads. Mosaic cushion heath occurs in more exposed and poorly drained areas than other heath communities. The horizontally bedded sediments of Hill One have been worked by erosional and depositional agents into a complex morphology. Large terraces and non-sorted steps are likely to have formed from altiplanation processes, that is, differential erosion of interbedded sediments, with accumulation of erosional debris at the foot of the risers. Depositional lobes and erosional washout features are actively forming in localised areas of concentrated drainage. The distribution of plant communities is closely associated with rockiness, wind exposure and drainage. 

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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Pattern and Process in alpine vegetation and landforms at Hill One, Southern Range, Tasmania</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Lynch, A.J.J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Kirkpatrick, J.B.</span> (1995) <xhtml:em>Pattern and Process in alpine vegetation and landforms at Hill One, Southern Range, Tasmania.</xhtml:em> Australian Journal of Botany, 43 (6). pp. 537-554. ISSN 0067-1924</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2542/1/lynch-kirkpatrick.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2542/1/lynch-kirkpatrick.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />3575Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3348" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT9950537">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT9950537</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Hill One is a wind-exposed, alpine environment in southern Tasmania. The prevailing wind-stream is westerly. However, high intensity south-westerly winds associated with frost events appear to control the patterning of fjaeldmark. These winds cause necrosis of prostrate Richea scoparia and cushion plants on their south-western side and induce migration of individual plants in a north-easterly direction. Fjaeldmark is confined to the exposed mountain summit and terrace and step treads. Mosaic cushion heath occurs in more exposed and poorly drained areas than other heath communities. The horizontally bedded sediments of Hill One have been worked by erosional and depositional agents into a complex morphology. Large terraces and non-sorted steps are likely to have formed from altiplanation processes, that is, differential erosion of interbedded sediments, with accumulation of erosional debris at the foot of the risers. Depositional lobes and erosional washout features are actively forming in localised areas of concentrated drainage. The distribution of plant communities is closely associated with rockiness, wind exposure and drainage. &#13;
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</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available online at http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/65.htm</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270700.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2542</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Professor J.B. Kirkpatrick</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">29 Nov 2007 15:53</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2542;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2542">item control page</a></p>
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