<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus)</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Hardie, Scott A." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Barmuta, Leon A." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="White, R.W.G." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="sahardie@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-12-21 01:59:27" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-10 23:38:25" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus) " name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="270701" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="Galaxiidae, Tasmania, threatened fish, population monitoring, sampling methods, diel activity patterns" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com" name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="The littoral zone of small off-stream water storage containing a translocated population of Galaxias auratus was sampled fortnightly at day and night with fyke nets, electrofishing and snorkelling over 3 months. Variation in population data provided by each method, including relative abundance indices, size structure, and habitat preferences, were examined. Aspects of behaviour and activity patterns were also investigated. Night sampling using all methods consistently yielded larger catches than day sampling. The size structure of catches varied, with electrofishing at night and fyke netting during the day having higher proportions of juveniles, whilst snorkelling at night and electrofishing during the day had higher proportions of adults. Fyke netting at night yielded by far the largest catches (3-fold more than other methods) and also captured balanced proportions of juveniles and adults. Galaxias auratus had a strong diel activity pattern and were most active at night. The majority of the population migrated into the littoral zone during the night and back into deeper water during the day. A small number of juveniles remained in the littoral zone and some adults sheltered in the dense cover of species-rich littoral vegetation during the day. Shores with shallow depth profiles appeared to be preferred due to higher catches in these areas using all methods. Based on the results of this study, fyke netting at night in littoral habitats is recommended for monitoring populations of G. auratus. Fyke netting is likely to be an effective method for monitoring other lacustrine galaxiid species; however, further work is required to investigate the effects of habitat variables and fish community structure on activity patterns of galaxiids, and hence their catchability with various methods, in more extensive lentic environments." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2006-05" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Hydrobiologia" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="560" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="1" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="145-158" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1007/s10750-005-9509-9" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-9509-9" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Arreguı´ n-Sa´ nchez, F., 1996. Catchability: a key parameter for fish stock assessment. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 6: 221–242. Barriga, J. P., M. A. Battini, P. J. Macchi, D. Milano & V. E. Cussac, 2002. Spatial and temporal distribution of landlocked Galaxias maculatus and Galaxias platei (Pisces: Galaxiidae) in a lake in the South American Andes. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 36: 345–359. Beumer, J. P., M. E. Burbury & D. J. Harrington, 1981. The capture of fauna other than fishes in eel and mesh nets. Australian Wildlife Research 8: 673–677. Brosse, S. & S. Lek, 2002. Relationship between environmental characteristics and the density of age-0 Eurasian perch Perca fluviatilis in the littoral zone of a lake: a nonlinear approach. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society 131: 1033– 1043. Brown, A. D., S. Nicol & J. Koehn, 1998. Recovery plan for the trout cod Maccullochella macquariensis 1998–2005. Aquatic Ecosse Pty Ltd and Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Melbourne. Chick, J. H. & C. C. McIvor, 1994. 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Threatened fishes of the world: Galaxias auratus Johnston, 1883 (Galaxiidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 71: 126. Hardie, S. A., Barmuta L. & A., White R. W. G., in press-a. Seasonal variation in fyke net catches of golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus) (Galaxiidae): implications for monitoring lacustrine populations of threatened galaxiids. Fisheries Management and Ecology. Hardie, S. A., J. E. Jackson, L. A Barmuta, R. W. G. White, in press-b. Status of galaxiid fishes in Tasmania, Australia: conservation listings, threats and management issues. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems. Humphries, P., 1989. Variation in the life history of diadromous and landlocked populations of the spotted galaxias, Galaxias truttaceus Valenciennes, in Tasmania. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 40: 501–518. Jacobsen, L. & S. Berg, 1998. Diel variation in habitat use by planktivores in field enclosure experiments: the effect of submerged macrophytes and predation. Journal of Fish Biology 53: 1207–1219. Keith, P., 2002. Threatened fishes of the world: Galaxias neocaledonicus Weber & de Beaufort, 1913 (Galaxiidae). Environmental Biology of Fishes 63: 26. Kraft, C. E. & B. L. Johnson, 1992. Fyke-net and gill-net size selectivities for yellow perch in Green Bay, Lake Michigan. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 12: 230– 236. Krueger, K. L., W. A. Hubert & R. M. Price, 1998. Tandem-set fyke nets for sampling benthic fishes in lakes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 18: 154–160. Legendre, P. & L. Legendre, 1998. Numerical Ecology. Elsevier, Amsterdam. Maechler, M., based on S original by Peter Rousseeuw (Anja.Struyf@uia.ua.ac.be), (Mia.Hubert@uia.ua.ac.be) and initial R port by Kurt.Hornik@R-project.org, 2005. Cluster Analysis Extended Rousseeuw et al. R package version 1.10.0. Matthews, W. J., 1998. Patterns in Freshwater Fish Ecology. Chapman & Hall, London. McDowall, R. M., 1990. New Zealand Freshwater Fishes: a Natural History and Guide. Heinemann Reed, Auckland. McDowall, R. M. & R. S. Frankenberg, 1981. The galaxiid fishes of Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 33: 443–605. McDowall, R. M. & W. Fulton, 1996. Family Galaxiidae. Galaxiids. In McDowall, R. M. (ed.), Freshwater Fishes of South-Eastern Australia. Reed Books, Sydney: 52–77. McInerny, M. C. & T. K. Cross, 2000. Effects of sampling time, intraspecific density, and environmental variables on electrofishing catch per effort of largemouth bass in Minnesota lakes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 20: 328–336. Moore, P. D. & S. B. Chapman, 1986. Methods in Plant Ecology. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. Mullner, S. A., W. A. Hubert & T. A. Wesche, 1998. Snorkeling as an alterative to depletion electrofishing for estimating abundance and length-class frequencies of trout in small streams. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 18: 947–953. Oksanen, J., Kindt R., O’Hare R. B., 2005. vegan: Community Ecology Package. R package version 1.6-9. http://cc.oulu.fi/ jarioksa/. Paragamian, V. L., 1989. A comparison of day and night electrofishing: size structure and catch per unit effort for smallmouth bass. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 9: 500–503. Pierce, C. L., A. M. Corcoran, A. N. Cronbach, S. Hsia, B. J. Mullarkey & A. J. Schwartzhoff, 2001. Influence of diel period on electrofishing and beach seining assessments of littoral fish assemblages. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 21: 918–926. Pitcher, T. J. (ed.), 1993. The Behaviour of Teleost Fishes. Chapman & Hall London. Pollard, D. A., 1971. The biology of a landlocked form of the normally catadromous salmoniform fish Galaxias maculatus (Jenyns). 1. Life cycle and origin. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 22: 91–123. Quinn, G. P. & M. J. Keough, 2002. Experimental Design and Data Analysis for Biologists. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. R Development Core Team, 2005. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2.1.1. http://www. R-project.org. Reynolds, J. B., 1996. Electrofishing. In B. R. Murphy & D. W. Willis (eds), Fisheries Techniques. American Fisheries Society, Maryland: 221–253. Rogers, M. W., M. J. Hansen & T. D. Beard, 2003. Catchability of walleyes to fyke netting and electrofishing in northern Wisconsin lakes. North American Journal of Fisheries Management 23: 1193–1206. Rowe, D. K. & B. L. Chisnall, 1996a. Ontogenetic habitat shifts by Galaxias gracilis (Galaxiidae) between the littoral and limnetic zones of Lake Kanono, New Zealand. Environmental Biology of Fishes 46: 255–264." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Hardie, Scott A. and Barmuta, Leon A. and White, R.W.G. (2006) Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus). Hydrobiologia, 560 (1). pp. 145-158." name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2779/1/Comparison_of_fyke_netting%2C_electrofishing_and_snorkelling.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus) " name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Hardie, Scott A." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Barmuta, Leon A." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="White, R.W.G." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270701 Freshwater Ecology" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="The littoral zone of small off-stream water storage containing a translocated population of Galaxias auratus was sampled fortnightly at day and night with fyke nets, electrofishing and snorkelling over 3 months. Variation in population data provided by each method, including relative abundance indices, size structure, and habitat preferences, were examined. Aspects of behaviour and activity patterns were also investigated. Night sampling using all methods consistently yielded larger catches than day sampling. The size structure of catches varied, with electrofishing at night and fyke netting during the day having higher proportions of juveniles, whilst snorkelling at night and electrofishing during the day had higher proportions of adults. Fyke netting at night yielded by far the largest catches (3-fold more than other methods) and also captured balanced proportions of juveniles and adults. Galaxias auratus had a strong diel activity pattern and were most active at night. The majority of the population migrated into the littoral zone during the night and back into deeper water during the day. A small number of juveniles remained in the littoral zone and some adults sheltered in the dense cover of species-rich littoral vegetation during the day. Shores with shallow depth profiles appeared to be preferred due to higher catches in these areas using all methods. Based on the results of this study, fyke netting at night in littoral habitats is recommended for monitoring populations of G. auratus. Fyke netting is likely to be an effective method for monitoring other lacustrine galaxiid species; however, further work is required to investigate the effects of habitat variables and fish community structure on activity patterns of galaxiids, and hence their catchability with various methods, in more extensive lentic environments." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2006-05" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2779/1/Comparison_of_fyke_netting%2C_electrofishing_and_snorkelling.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-9509-9" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Hardie, Scott A. and Barmuta, Leon A. and White, R.W.G. (2006) Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus). 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus)</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Hardie, Scott A.</span> and <span class="person_name">Barmuta, Leon A.</span> and <span class="person_name">White, R.W.G.</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Comparison of day and night fyke netting, electrofishing and snorkelling for monitoring a population of the threatened golden galaxias (Galaxias auratus).</xhtml:em> Hydrobiologia, 560 (1). pp. 145-158.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2779/1/Comparison_of_fyke_netting%2C_electrofishing_and_snorkelling.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2779/1/Comparison_of_fyke_netting%2C_electrofishing_and_snorkelling.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />320Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3673" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-9509-9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10750-005-9509-9</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The littoral zone of small off-stream water storage containing a translocated population of Galaxias auratus was sampled fortnightly at day and night with fyke nets, electrofishing and snorkelling over 3 months. Variation in population data provided by each method, including relative abundance indices, size structure, and habitat preferences, were examined. Aspects of behaviour and activity patterns were also investigated. Night sampling using all methods consistently yielded larger catches than day sampling. The size structure of catches varied, with electrofishing at night and fyke netting during the day having higher proportions of juveniles, whilst snorkelling at night and electrofishing during the day had higher proportions of adults. Fyke netting at night yielded by far the largest catches (3-fold more than other methods) and also captured balanced proportions of juveniles and adults. Galaxias auratus had a strong diel activity pattern and were most active at night. The majority of the population migrated into the littoral zone during the night and back into deeper water during the day. A small number of juveniles remained in the littoral zone and some adults sheltered in the dense cover of species-rich littoral vegetation during the day. Shores with shallow depth profiles appeared to be preferred due to higher catches in these areas using all methods. Based on the results of this study, fyke netting at night in littoral habitats is recommended for monitoring populations of G. auratus. Fyke netting is likely to be an effective method for monitoring other lacustrine galaxiid species; however, further work is required to investigate the effects of habitat variables and fish community structure on activity patterns of galaxiids, and hence their catchability with various methods, in more extensive lentic environments.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Galaxiidae, Tasmania, threatened fish, population monitoring, sampling methods, diel activity patterns</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270701.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270701 Freshwater Ecology</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2779</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">MS Heather Excell</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">21 Dec 2007 12:59</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">11 Jan 2008 10:38</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2779;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2779">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>