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<title>UTas ePrints - Behaviour and breeding success of gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua in areas of low and high human activity</title>
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<meta content="Holmes, Nick" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Giese, M.A." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Achurch, Helen" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Robinson, Sue" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Kriwoken, Lorne" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="ndholmes@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
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<meta content="L.K.Kriwoken@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
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<meta content="2008-01-18T03:19:50Z" name="eprints.datestamp" />
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<meta content="Behaviour and breeding success of gentoo penguins Pygoscelis
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<meta content="gentoo penguins, Pygoscelis papua, Macquarie Island, human activity, behaviour, breeding success" name="eprints.keywords" />
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" name="eprints.note" />
<meta content="A key factor influencing wildlife responses to
human activity is the degree to which animals have been
previously exposed to human stimuli. On subantarctic
Macquarie Island, gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua
breed in areas of high and low human activity (on and
off-station, respectively). We investigated the behaviour
and breeding success of gentoo penguins on and offstation,
by a) comparing the behavioural responses of
guarding gentoos before, during and after exposure to
standardised pedestrian approaches, and b) employing
an observational study to determine how human activity
may have contributed to within-season breeding success
in light of other environmental and site variables.
Behavioural responses to pedestrian visitation by
gentoos off-station were significantly stronger than those
of birds breeding on-station. However, no relationship
was found between pedestrian activity and breeding
success off-station. Breeding success was, however,
positively related to colony size, and negatively related
to the activity of other penguins, the number of nearby
southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina harems and the
location of colonies within short grassland. On-station,
breeding success was amongst the highest recorded for
that season. Habituation, predator exclusion and the
relevance of these findings for management are discussed." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2006-04" name="eprints.date" />
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<meta content="Polar Biology" name="eprints.publication" />
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<meta content="5" name="eprints.number" />
<meta content="399-412" name="eprints.pagerange" />
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<meta content="Holmes, Nick and Giese, M.A. and Achurch, Helen and Robinson, Sue and Kriwoken, Lorne (2006) Behaviour and breeding success of gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua in areas of low and high human activity. Polar Biology, 29 (5). pp. 399-412. ISSN 0722-4060" name="eprints.citation" />
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papua in areas of low and high human activity" name="DC.title" />
<meta content="Holmes, Nick" name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="Giese, M.A." name="DC.creator" />
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<meta content="Kriwoken, Lorne" name="DC.creator" />
<meta content="300802 Wildlife and Habitat Management" name="DC.subject" />
<meta content="A key factor influencing wildlife responses to
human activity is the degree to which animals have been
previously exposed to human stimuli. On subantarctic
Macquarie Island, gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua
breed in areas of high and low human activity (on and
off-station, respectively). We investigated the behaviour
and breeding success of gentoo penguins on and offstation,
by a) comparing the behavioural responses of
guarding gentoos before, during and after exposure to
standardised pedestrian approaches, and b) employing
an observational study to determine how human activity
may have contributed to within-season breeding success
in light of other environmental and site variables.
Behavioural responses to pedestrian visitation by
gentoos off-station were significantly stronger than those
of birds breeding on-station. However, no relationship
was found between pedestrian activity and breeding
success off-station. Breeding success was, however,
positively related to colony size, and negatively related
to the activity of other penguins, the number of nearby
southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina harems and the
location of colonies within short grassland. On-station,
breeding success was amongst the highest recorded for
that season. Habituation, predator exclusion and the
relevance of these findings for management are discussed." name="DC.description" />
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<h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Behaviour and breeding success of gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua in areas of low and high human activity</h1>
<p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Holmes, Nick</span> and <span class="person_name">Giese, M.A.</span> and <span class="person_name">Achurch, Helen</span> and <span class="person_name">Robinson, Sue</span> and <span class="person_name">Kriwoken, Lorne</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Behaviour and breeding success of gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua in areas of low and high human activity.</xhtml:em> Polar Biology, 29 (5). pp. 399-412. ISSN 0722-4060</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2846/1/Behaviour_and_breeding_success_of_Gentoo_Penguins.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2846/1/Behaviour_and_breeding_success_of_Gentoo_Penguins.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />425Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3798" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0070-9">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00300-005-0070-9</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">A key factor influencing wildlife responses to
human activity is the degree to which animals have been
previously exposed to human stimuli. On subantarctic
Macquarie Island, gentoo penguins Pygoscelis papua
breed in areas of high and low human activity (on and
off-station, respectively). We investigated the behaviour
and breeding success of gentoo penguins on and offstation,
by a) comparing the behavioural responses of
guarding gentoos before, during and after exposure to
standardised pedestrian approaches, and b) employing
an observational study to determine how human activity
may have contributed to within-season breeding success
in light of other environmental and site variables.
Behavioural responses to pedestrian visitation by
gentoos off-station were significantly stronger than those
of birds breeding on-station. However, no relationship
was found between pedestrian activity and breeding
success off-station. Breeding success was, however,
positively related to colony size, and negatively related
to the activity of other penguins, the number of nearby
southern elephant seal Mirounga leonina harems and the
location of colonies within short grassland. On-station,
breeding success was amongst the highest recorded for
that season. Habituation, predator exclusion and the
relevance of these findings for management are discussed.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com
</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">gentoo penguins, Pygoscelis papua, Macquarie Island, human activity, behaviour, breeding success</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300802.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences > 300800 Environmental Sciences > 300802 Wildlife and Habitat Management</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2846</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Mr Vishnu Prahalad Nandagopalan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">18 Jan 2008 14:19</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">18 Jan 2008 14:19</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2846;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2846">item control page</a></p>
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