<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Detecting Clone Radio Frequency Identification Tags</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Mirowski, Luke Thomas" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="ltm@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="thesis" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-02-22" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Detecting Clone Radio Frequency Identification Tags" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="unpub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="280399" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="public" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="RFID, clones, cloning, security" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="The theft of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag identity, commonly referred to as tag cloning, is a serious threat to RFID systems. It can enable an attacker to gain access to a secure facility, make fraudulent purchases, or disrupt supply chains. It may even enable crimes like financial gain, people smuggling, and drug trafficking, terrorism and money laundering. Presently there is no practical solution to defend against tag cloning. This thesis details research that aims to detect the presence of clone tags which may be the first step in defending against them and preventing RFID-enabled crimes from occurring. An intrusion detection system has been developed using statistical anomaly detection to identify clone tags. The feasibility of the approach has been tested by evaluating its performance in detecting synthesized attacks inside a sanitized RFID audit log. The results suggest that intrusion detection systems can be used to detect cloned tags but that the weaknesses of statistical anomaly detection are also apparent when used on RFID data. " name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2006-11" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="58" name="eprints.pages" /> <meta content="University of Tasmania" name="eprints.institution" /> <meta content="School of Computing" name="eprints.department" /> <meta content="honours" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="ACPR 2006, Identity Crime Research and Coordination, Australasian Centre for Policing Research, viewed 30 October 2006, <http://www.acpr.gov.au/research_idcrime.asp>. Albrecht, K & McIntyre, L 2005, SpyChips, Nelson Current. Amoroso, E 1999, Intrusion Detection: An introduction to internet surveillance, correlation, trace back, traps, and response, First edn, Intrusion.Net Books. Axelsson, S 2000, Intrusion Detection Systems: A Survey and Taxonomy, Department of Computer Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Goteborg, Sweden. Bono, S, Green, M, Stubblefield, A, Juels, A, Rubin, A & Szydlo, M 2005, Security Analysis of a Cryptographically-Enabled RFID Device. Collins, J 2006, RSI ID Prices Gen 2 Labels at 9.9 cents, viewed 9 May 2006, <http://rfidjournal.com/article/articleview/2309/1/1>. Denning, DE 1987, 'An Intrusion-Detection Model', IEEE Transactions On Software Engineering, vol. SE-13, No. 2, pp. 222-32. FDA 2004, Combating counterfeit drugs: a report of the food and drug administration, U.S. Food and drug administration. FDIC 2004, Putting an End to Account-Hijacking Identity Theft, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Garfinkel, S & Holtzman, H 2005, 'Understanding RFID Technology', in S Garfinkel & B Rosenberg (eds), RFID: Applications, Security, and Privacy, Addison Wesley, pp. 15-36. Greene, TC 2006, Irish passports go RFID, and naked, The Register, viewed 29 October 2006, <http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/10/23/smart_chips_for_smart_crooks/>. Gutierrez-Osuna, R Lecture 13: Validation, viewed 26 October 2006, <http://research.cs.tamu.edu/prism/lectures/iss/iss_l13.pdf>. Halamka, J, Juels, A, Stubblefield, A & Westhues, J 2006, The Security Implications of VeriChip Cloning. Home-Office 2006, Updated Estimated of the Cost of Identity Fraud to the UK Economy, <http://www.identity-theft.org.uk/ID%20fraud%20table.pdf>. Hossain, M, Bridges, SM & Vaughn, RB 2003, 'Adaptive Intrusion Detection with Data Mining', paper presented to IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, 2003, 5-8 October 2003. IDTechEx 2005, RFID market to reach $7.26 Bn in 2008, viewed 2 November 2006, <http://www.idtechex.com/products/en/articles/00000169.asp>. Jaisingh, LR 2000, Statistics for the utterly confused, McGraw Hill. Juels, A 2005a, Strengthening EPC Tags Against Cloning, RSA Laboratories. ---- 2005b, RFID Security and Privacy: A Research Survey, RSA Laboratories. Kirschenbaum, I & Wool, A 2006, How to build a low-cost, extended range RFID skimmer. Kohavi, R & Provost, F 1998, Machine Learning. Lettice, J 2006, How to clone the copy-friendly biometric passport, The Register, viewed 27 October 2006, <http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/08/04/cloning_epassports/>. Martin, K 2006, U.S. deploys first e-Passport readers, Security Focus, viewed 2006 27 October, <http://www.securityfocus.com/brief/315>. Mell, P, Hu, V, Lippmann, R, Haines, J & Zissman, M 2003, An Overview of Issues in Testing Intrusion Detection Systems, National Institute of Standards and Technology Massachuesetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory. Ranasinghe, DC, Engels, DW & Cole, PH 2004, 'Low-Cost RFID Systems: Confronting Security and Privacy', paper presented to Auto-ID Labs Research Workshop. Rieback, M, Crispo, B & Tanenbaum, A 2006, Is Your Cat Infected with a Computer Virus?, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. Rumsey, D 2003, Statistics for Dummies, First edn, Wiley Publishing. Sarma, S 2001, Towards the 5-cent tag, Auto-ID Center. Schuermann, J 2000, 'Information technology - Radio frequency identification (RFID) and the world of radio regulations', ISO Bulletin, no. May 2000, pp. 3-4. Swedberg, C 2005, RFID Heals Hospital's Inventory Problems, RFID Journal, viewed 1 November 2006, <http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/articleview/1806/1/1/>. ---- 2006, Wal-Mart's On Track to Hit Target, RFID Journal, viewed 17 October 2006, <http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/articleview/2649>. Wal-Mart Opts for EPC Class 1, V2, 2003, RFID Journal, viewed 27 October 2006, <http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/articleview/641/1/1/>. Weis, SA, Sarma, SE, Rivest, RL & Engels, DW 2003, 'Security and Privacy Aspects of Low-Cost Radio Frequency Identification Systems', paper presented to Security in Pervasive Computing, Boppard, Germany, 2004. Wessel, R 2006, Hamburg library moves to RFID, RFID Journal, viewed 31 October 2006, <http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/articleview/2665/1/1/>. Westhues, J 2005, 'Hacking the Prox Card', in S Garfinkel & B Rosenberg (eds), RFID: Applications, Security, and Privacy, First edn, Addison Wesley, pp. 291-301. Wikipedia 2006, Blade Runner, viewed 17 October 2006, <Http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blade_Runner>. Witten, IH & Frank, E 2000, Data Mining, Third edn, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers. Ye, N & Chen, Q 2001, An anomaly detection technique basd on chi-square statistic for detecting intrusion into information systems, Department of Intrustrial Engineering, Arizona State University, Tempe, USA. " name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Mirowski, Luke Thomas (2006) Detecting Clone Radio Frequency Identification Tags. Honours thesis, University of Tasmania." name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/792/1/Detecting_Clone_Radio_Frequency_Identification_Tags.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Detecting Clone Radio Frequency Identification Tags" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Mirowski, Luke Thomas" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="280399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="The theft of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag identity, commonly referred to as tag cloning, is a serious threat to RFID systems. It can enable an attacker to gain access to a secure facility, make fraudulent purchases, or disrupt supply chains. It may even enable crimes like financial gain, people smuggling, and drug trafficking, terrorism and money laundering. Presently there is no practical solution to defend against tag cloning. This thesis details research that aims to detect the presence of clone tags which may be the first step in defending against them and preventing RFID-enabled crimes from occurring. An intrusion detection system has been developed using statistical anomaly detection to identify clone tags. The feasibility of the approach has been tested by evaluating its performance in detecting synthesized attacks inside a sanitized RFID audit log. The results suggest that intrusion detection systems can be used to detect cloned tags but that the weaknesses of statistical anomaly detection are also apparent when used on RFID data. 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class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Mirowski, Luke Thomas</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Detecting Clone Radio Frequency Identification Tags.</xhtml:em> Honours thesis, University of Tasmania.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_797' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/792/1/Detecting_Clone_Radio_Frequency_Identification_Tags.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_797' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_797"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/792/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/792/1/Detecting_Clone_Radio_Frequency_Identification_Tags.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF (Complete thesis)</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />394Kb</td></tr></table><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The theft of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) tag identity, commonly referred to as tag cloning, is a serious threat to RFID systems. It can enable an attacker to gain access to a secure facility, make fraudulent purchases, or disrupt supply chains. It may even enable crimes like financial gain, people smuggling, and drug trafficking, terrorism and money laundering. Presently there is no practical solution to defend against tag cloning. This thesis details research that aims to detect the presence of clone tags which may be the first step in defending against them and preventing RFID-enabled crimes from occurring. An intrusion detection system has been developed using statistical anomaly detection to identify clone tags. The feasibility of the approach has been tested by evaluating its performance in detecting synthesized attacks inside a sanitized RFID audit log. The results suggest that intrusion detection systems can be used to detect cloned tags but that the weaknesses of statistical anomaly detection are also apparent when used on RFID data. </p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Thesis (Honours)</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">RFID, clones, cloning, security</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/280399.html">280000 Information, Computing and Communication Sciences > 280300 Computer Software > 280399 Computer Software not elsewhere classified</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">792</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Prof Arthur Sale</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">22 Feb 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=792;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=792">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>