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    <title>UTas ePrints - Optimal dietary protein level for juvenile southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, at two lipid levels</title>
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    <meta content="Ward, L.R." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Carter, C.G." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Crear, Bradley J." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Smith, D.M." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Dietary protein; Digestible protein requirement; Jasus edwardsii; Southern rock lobster" name="eprints.keywords" />
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<meta content="This study determined the effect on growth efficiency, nutrient retention and apparent digestibility
of varying dietary protein concentration and protein/energy ratio for juvenile southern rock lobster,
Jasus edwardsii. Isoenergetic diets were formulated at six crude protein levels (5% increments
between 24% and 50%) and at each of two lipid levels (5% and 9%). Duplicate groups of 10 lobsters
(initial weight mean 3.58 SE 0.86 g) were held in 50-l tanks, in a recirculating seawater system at 18 degrees Celsius and fed to 95% satiation over a 12-week growth trial. There were significant ( P < 0.05) differences in
apparent crude protein digestibility (76.4-83.2%), but no difference in dry matter (mean 59.1 SE 0.8%) or
energy digestibility (mean 77.7 SE 0.8%). Survival, feed intake, digestive gland index, protein efficiency
ratio, energy efficiency ratio and whole-body composition were not significantly affected by dietary
treatment. The relationship between nutrient intake and weight gain indicated optimal dietary
digestible crude protein (DCP) levels of 29% and 31% when lobsters were fed diets containing 5%
and 9% lipid, respectively. For the two lipid levels studied, the optimal dietary protein/energy
requirement was similar for maximum weight gain (29 gDCP/ MJ DE) and feed conversion ratio
(FCR, 30 gDCP/MJ DE)." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2003" name="eprints.date" />
<meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
<meta content="Aquaculture" name="eprints.publication" />
<meta content="217" name="eprints.volume" />
<meta content="483-500" name="eprints.pagerange" />
<meta content="10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00258-2" name="eprints.id_number" />
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<meta content="Akiyama, D.M., Coelo, S.R., Lawrence, A.L., Robinson, E.H., 1989. Apparent digestibility of feedstuffs by the
marine shrimp Penaeus vannamei. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55, 91-98.
Alava, V.R., Lim, C., 1983. The quantitative dietary protein requirements of Penaeus monodon juveniles in a
controlled environment. Aquaculture 30, 53-61.
Andrews, J.W., Sick, L.V., Baptist, G.J., 1972. The influence of dietary protein and energy levels on growth and
survival of penaeid shrimp. Aquaculture 1, 341-347.
Baillet, C., Cuzon, G., Cousin, M., Kerleguer, C., 1997. Effect of dietary protein levels on growth of Penaeus
stylirostris juveniles. Aquac. Nutr. 3, 49-53.
Bautista, M.N., 1986. The response of Penaeus monodon juveniles to varying protein/energy ratios in test diets.
Aquaculture 53, 229-242.
Bligh, E.G., Dyer, W.J., 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol.
37, 911-917.
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World Mariculture Society, Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, pp. 71-86.
Capuzzo, J.M., Lancaster, B.A., 1979. The effects of diet on the growth energetics of postlarval lobsters Homarus
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Fish Physiology, vol. 20. Academic Press, London, pp. 31-75.
Catacutan, M.R., 1991. Apparent digestibility of diets with various carbohydrate levels and the growth response
of Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture 95, 89-96.
Cockcroft, A.C., 1997. Biochemical composition as a growth predictor in male west-coast rock lobster (Jasus
lalandii). Mar. Freshw. Res. 48, 845-856.
Conklin, D.E., Devers, K., Shleser, R.A., 1975. Initial Development of Artificial Diets for the Lobster, Homarus
americanus Bodega Marine Laboratory, University of California.
Crear, B.J., Thomas, C.W., Hart, P.R., Carter, C.G., 2000. Growth of juvenile southern rock lobsters, Jasus
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of post-puerulus western rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus. Aquaculture 199, 119-129.
Guillaume, J., 1997. Protein and amino acids. In: D'Abramo, L.R., Conklin, D.E., Akiyama, D.M. (Eds.),
Crustacean Nutrition. The World Aquaculture Society, Louisiana, pp. 26-50.
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prawn Penaeus monodon Fabricus juveniles. Aquaculture 71, 71-79.
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dietary protein content. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 103A, 183-187.
Hewitt, D.R., Irving, M.G., 1990. Oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of the brown tiger prawn
Penaeus esculentus fed diets of varying protein content. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 96A, 379-381.
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fed fresh, aged or frozen mussels. Mar. Freshw. Res. 48, 931-934.
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The Annual International Conference and Exposition of the World Aquaculture Society. Sydney, 26 April - 2
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digestion efficiency and nitrogen excretion of juvenile kuruma prawns, Penaeus japonicus. Aquaculture
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P. monodon reared in seawater. Aquaculture 101, 241-250.
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Laboratories Press, Redmond, WA, USA.
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of diets in Penaeus monodon (Decapoda). Aquaculture 48, 1-12.

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<meta content="Ward, L.R. and Carter, C.G. and Crear, Bradley J. and Smith, D.M. (2003) Optimal dietary protein level for juvenile southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, at two lipid levels. Aquaculture, 217 . pp. 483-500." name="eprints.citation" />
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<meta content="This study determined the effect on growth efficiency, nutrient retention and apparent digestibility
of varying dietary protein concentration and protein/energy ratio for juvenile southern rock lobster,
Jasus edwardsii. Isoenergetic diets were formulated at six crude protein levels (5% increments
between 24% and 50%) and at each of two lipid levels (5% and 9%). Duplicate groups of 10 lobsters
(initial weight mean 3.58 SE 0.86 g) were held in 50-l tanks, in a recirculating seawater system at 18 degrees Celsius and fed to 95% satiation over a 12-week growth trial. There were significant ( P < 0.05) differences in
apparent crude protein digestibility (76.4-83.2%), but no difference in dry matter (mean 59.1 SE 0.8%) or
energy digestibility (mean 77.7 SE 0.8%). Survival, feed intake, digestive gland index, protein efficiency
ratio, energy efficiency ratio and whole-body composition were not significantly affected by dietary
treatment. The relationship between nutrient intake and weight gain indicated optimal dietary
digestible crude protein (DCP) levels of 29% and 31% when lobsters were fed diets containing 5%
and 9% lipid, respectively. For the two lipid levels studied, the optimal dietary protein/energy
requirement was similar for maximum weight gain (29 gDCP/ MJ DE) and feed conversion ratio
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Optimal dietary protein level for juvenile southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, at two lipid levels</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Ward, L.R.</span> and <span class="person_name">Carter, C.G.</span> and <span class="person_name">Crear, Bradley J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Smith, D.M.</span> (2003) <xhtml:em>Optimal dietary protein level for juvenile southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, at two lipid levels.</xhtml:em> Aquaculture, 217 . pp. 483-500.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/827/1/%23294_Ward_2003.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/827/1/%23294_Ward_2003.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />171Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00258-2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00258-2</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">This study determined the effect on growth efficiency, nutrient retention and apparent digestibility&#13;
of varying dietary protein concentration and protein/energy ratio for juvenile southern rock lobster,&#13;
Jasus edwardsii. Isoenergetic diets were formulated at six crude protein levels (5% increments&#13;
between 24% and 50%) and at each of two lipid levels (5% and 9%). Duplicate groups of 10 lobsters&#13;
(initial weight mean 3.58 SE 0.86 g) were held in 50-l tanks, in a recirculating seawater system at 18 degrees Celsius and fed to 95% satiation over a 12-week growth trial. There were significant ( P &lt; 0.05) differences in&#13;
apparent crude protein digestibility (76.4-83.2%), but no difference in dry matter (mean 59.1 SE 0.8%) or&#13;
energy digestibility (mean 77.7 SE 0.8%). Survival, feed intake, digestive gland index, protein efficiency&#13;
ratio, energy efficiency ratio and whole-body composition were not significantly affected by dietary&#13;
treatment. The relationship between nutrient intake and weight gain indicated optimal dietary&#13;
digestible crude protein (DCP) levels of 29% and 31% when lobsters were fed diets containing 5%&#13;
and 9% lipid, respectively. For the two lipid levels studied, the optimal dietary protein/energy&#13;
requirement was similar for maximum weight gain (29 gDCP/ MJ DE) and feed conversion ratio&#13;
(FCR, 30 gDCP/MJ DE).</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">http://www.elsevier.com/locate/aqua-online&#13;
</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Dietary protein; Digestible protein requirement; Jasus edwardsii; Southern rock lobster</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300403.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences &gt; 300400 Animal Production &gt; 300403 Animal Nutrition</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300703.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences &gt; 300700 Fisheries Sciences &gt; 300703 Aquaculture</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">827</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Louise R Ward</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">16 Mar 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=827;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=827">item control page</a></p>
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