Newer
Older
Digital_Repository / Misc / Mass downloads / UTas / 827.html
  1. <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
  2. "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
  3. <html>
  4. <head>
  5. <title>UTas ePrints - Optimal dietary protein level for juvenile southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, at two lipid levels</title>
  6. <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script>
  7. <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style>
  8. <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style>
  9. <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
  10. <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" />
  11. <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" />
  12. <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" />
  13. <meta content="Ward, L.R." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  14. <meta content="Carter, C.G." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  15. <meta content="Crear, Bradley J." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  16. <meta content="Smith, D.M." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  17. <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" />
  18. <meta content="2007-03-16" name="eprints.datestamp" />
  19. <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" />
  20. <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" />
  21. <meta content="Optimal dietary protein level for juvenile southern
  22. rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, at two lipid levels" name="eprints.title" />
  23. <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" />
  24. <meta content="300403" name="eprints.subjects" />
  25. <meta content="300703" name="eprints.subjects" />
  26. <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" />
  27. <meta content="Dietary protein; Digestible protein requirement; Jasus edwardsii; Southern rock lobster" name="eprints.keywords" />
  28. <meta content="http://www.elsevier.com/locate/aqua-online
  29. " name="eprints.note" />
  30. <meta content="This study determined the effect on growth efficiency, nutrient retention and apparent digestibility
  31. of varying dietary protein concentration and protein/energy ratio for juvenile southern rock lobster,
  32. Jasus edwardsii. Isoenergetic diets were formulated at six crude protein levels (5% increments
  33. between 24% and 50%) and at each of two lipid levels (5% and 9%). Duplicate groups of 10 lobsters
  34. (initial weight mean 3.58 SE 0.86 g) were held in 50-l tanks, in a recirculating seawater system at 18 degrees Celsius and fed to 95% satiation over a 12-week growth trial. There were significant ( P < 0.05) differences in
  35. apparent crude protein digestibility (76.4-83.2%), but no difference in dry matter (mean 59.1 SE 0.8%) or
  36. energy digestibility (mean 77.7 SE 0.8%). Survival, feed intake, digestive gland index, protein efficiency
  37. ratio, energy efficiency ratio and whole-body composition were not significantly affected by dietary
  38. treatment. The relationship between nutrient intake and weight gain indicated optimal dietary
  39. digestible crude protein (DCP) levels of 29% and 31% when lobsters were fed diets containing 5%
  40. and 9% lipid, respectively. For the two lipid levels studied, the optimal dietary protein/energy
  41. requirement was similar for maximum weight gain (29 gDCP/ MJ DE) and feed conversion ratio
  42. (FCR, 30 gDCP/MJ DE)." name="eprints.abstract" />
  43. <meta content="2003" name="eprints.date" />
  44. <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
  45. <meta content="Aquaculture" name="eprints.publication" />
  46. <meta content="217" name="eprints.volume" />
  47. <meta content="483-500" name="eprints.pagerange" />
  48. <meta content="10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00258-2" name="eprints.id_number" />
  49. <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" />
  50. <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" />
  51. <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00258-2" name="eprints.official_url" />
  52. <meta content="Akiyama, D.M., Coelo, S.R., Lawrence, A.L., Robinson, E.H., 1989. Apparent digestibility of feedstuffs by the
  53. marine shrimp Penaeus vannamei. Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi 55, 91-98.
  54. Alava, V.R., Lim, C., 1983. The quantitative dietary protein requirements of Penaeus monodon juveniles in a
  55. controlled environment. Aquaculture 30, 53-61.
  56. Andrews, J.W., Sick, L.V., Baptist, G.J., 1972. The influence of dietary protein and energy levels on growth and
  57. survival of penaeid shrimp. Aquaculture 1, 341-347.
  58. Baillet, C., Cuzon, G., Cousin, M., Kerleguer, C., 1997. Effect of dietary protein levels on growth of Penaeus
  59. stylirostris juveniles. Aquac. Nutr. 3, 49-53.
  60. Bautista, M.N., 1986. The response of Penaeus monodon juveniles to varying protein/energy ratios in test diets.
  61. Aquaculture 53, 229-242.
  62. Bligh, E.G., Dyer, W.J., 1959. A rapid method of total lipid extraction and purification. Can. J. Biochem. Physiol.
  63. 37, 911-917.
  64. Brown, P.B., Williams, C.D., Robinson, E.H., Akiyama, D.M., Lawrence, A.L., 1986. Evaluation of methods for
  65. determining in vivo digestion coefficients for adult red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii. J. World Aquac.
  66. Soc. 17, 19-23.
  67. Brunson, J.F., Romaire, R.P., Reigh, R.C., 1997. Apparent digestibility of selected ingredients in diets for white
  68. shrimp Penaeus setiferus L. Aquac. Nutr. 3, 9-16.
  69. Capuzzo, J.M., 1983. Crustacean bioenergetics: the role of environmental variables and dietary levels of macronutrients
  70. on energetic efficiencies. In: Pruder, G.D., Langdon, C., Conklin, D.E. (Eds.), Second International
  71. Conference on Aquaculture Nutrition: Biochemical and Physiological Approaches to Shellfish Nutrition. The
  72. World Mariculture Society, Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, pp. 71-86.
  73. Capuzzo, J.M., Lancaster, B.A., 1979. The effects of diet on the growth energetics of postlarval lobsters Homarus
  74. americanus. Proc. World Maric. Soc. 10, 689-700.
  75. Carter, C.G., Houlihan, D., 2001. Protein synthesis. In: Wright, P.A., Anderson, P.M. (Eds.), Nitrogen Excretion-
  76. Fish Physiology, vol. 20. Academic Press, London, pp. 31-75.
  77. Catacutan, M.R., 1991. Apparent digestibility of diets with various carbohydrate levels and the growth response
  78. of Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture 95, 89-96.
  79. Cockcroft, A.C., 1997. Biochemical composition as a growth predictor in male west-coast rock lobster (Jasus
  80. lalandii). Mar. Freshw. Res. 48, 845-856.
  81. Conklin, D.E., Devers, K., Shleser, R.A., 1975. Initial Development of Artificial Diets for the Lobster, Homarus
  82. americanus Bodega Marine Laboratory, University of California.
  83. Crear, B.J., Thomas, C.W., Hart, P.R., Carter, C.G., 2000. Growth of juvenile southern rock lobsters, Jasus
  84. edwardsii, is influenced by diet and temperature, whilst survival is influenced by diet and tank environment.
  85. Aquaculture 190, 169-182.
  86. Cuzon, G., Guillaume, J., 1997. Energy and protein/energy ratio. In: D'Abramo, L.R., Conklin, D.E., Akaiyama,
  87. D.M. (Eds.), Crustacean Nutrition. The World Aquaculture Society, Louisiana, pp. 51-71.
  88. D'Abramo, L.R., 1989. Lipid requirements of shrimp. Advances in Tropical Aquaculture. Tahiti, French Polynesia,
  89. AQUACOP IFREMER Actes Colloq. 9, 271-285.
  90. Davis, D.A., Robinson, E.H., 1986. Estimation of the dietary lipid requirement level of the white crayfish
  91. Procambarus acutus acutus. J. World Aquac. Soc. 17, 37-43.
  92. Edmunds, M. 1995. The ecology of the juvenile southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii (Hutton 1875) (Palinuridae).
  93. PhD Thesis, University of Tasmania, 164 pp.
  94. Fielder, D.R., 1965. The spiny lobster Jasus lalandei (H. Milne-Edwards), in South Australia. Aust. J. Mar.
  95. Freshw. Res. 16, 351-367.
  96. Forteath, N., 1990. A Handbook on Recirculating Systems for Aquatic Organisms Fishing industry training board
  97. of Tasmania, Tasmanian State Institute of Technology.
  98. Glencross, B., Smith, M., Curnow, J., Smith, D.M., Williams, K., 2001. The dietary protein and lipid requirements
  99. of post-puerulus western rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus. Aquaculture 199, 119-129.
  100. Guillaume, J., 1997. Protein and amino acids. In: D'Abramo, L.R., Conklin, D.E., Akiyama, D.M. (Eds.),
  101. Crustacean Nutrition. The World Aquaculture Society, Louisiana, pp. 26-50.
  102. Hajra, A.A., 1988. Biochemical studies on the determination of optimum dietary protein to energy ratio for tiger
  103. prawn Penaeus monodon Fabricus juveniles. Aquaculture 71, 71-79.
  104. Hewitt, D.R., 1992. Response of protein turnover in the brown tiger prawn Penaeus esculentus to variation in
  105. dietary protein content. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 103A, 183-187.
  106. Hewitt, D.R., Irving, M.G., 1990. Oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of the brown tiger prawn
  107. Penaeus esculentus fed diets of varying protein content. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 96A, 379-381.
  108. James, P.J., Tong, L.J., 1997. Differences in growth and moult frequency among post-pueruli of Jasus edwardsii
  109. fed fresh, aged or frozen mussels. Mar. Freshw. Res. 48, 931-934.
  110. Jeffs, A.J., Hooker, S., 1999. Economics of the aquaculture of a spiny lobster, Jasus edwardsii, in New Zealand.
  111. The Annual International Conference and Exposition of the World Aquaculture Society. Sydney, 26 April - 2
  112. May. 362 pp.
  113. Joll, L.M., 1982. Foregut evacuation of four foods by the western rock lobster, Panulirus cygnus, in aquaria.
  114. Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 33, 939-943.
  115. Koshio, S., Castell, J.D., O'Dor, R.K., 1992. The effect of different dietary energy levels in crab-protein-based
  116. diets on digestibility, oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion of bilaterally eyestalk-ablated and intact
  117. juvenile lobsters, Homarus americanus. Aquaculture 108, 285-297.
  118. Koshio, S., Teshima, S., Kanazawa, A., Watase, T., 1993. The effect of dietary protein content on growth,
  119. digestion efficiency and nitrogen excretion of juvenile kuruma prawns, Penaeus japonicus. Aquaculture
  120. 113, 101-114.
  121. Lee, P.G., Lawrence, A.L., 1997. Digestibility. In: D'Abramo, L.R., Conklin, D.E., Akiyama, D.M. (Eds.),
  122. Crustacean Nutrition. The World Aquaculture Society, Louisiana, pp. 194-260.
  123. Maynard, L.A., Loosli, J.K., 1969. Animal Nutrition, 6th ed. McGraw-Hill, New York.
  124. Mercer, L.P., 1992. The determination of nutritional requirements: mathematical modeling of nutrient-response
  125. curves. J. Nutr. 122, 706-708.
  126. Moore, L.E., Smith, D.M., Loneragan, N.R, 2000. Blood refractive index and whole-body lipid content as
  127. indicators of nutritional condition for penaeid prawns (Decapoda: Penaeidae). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 244,
  128. 131-143.
  129. Rodehutscord, M., Pack, M., 1999. Estimates of essential amino acid requirements from dose-response
  130. studies with rainbow trout and broiler chicken: effect of mathematical model. Arch. Anim. Nutr. 52,
  131. 223-244.
  132. Sarac, Z., Thaggard, H., Saunders, J., Gravel, M., Neill, A., Cowan, R.T., 1993. Observations on the chemical
  133. composition of some commercial prawn feeds and associated growth responses in Penaeus monodon. Aquaculture
  134. 115, 97-110.
  135. Sarac, H.Z., Thaggard, H.B., Gravel, M.R., 1998. Protein/energy requirements for maintenance. Fish Meal
  136. Replacement in Aquaculture Feeds for Prawns 93/120-02. Fisheries Research and Development Corporation,
  137. Brisbane, Australia, pp. 97-109.
  138. Sarda, F., Valladares, F.J., 1990. Gastric evacuation of different foods by Nephrops norvegicus (Crustacea:
  139. Decapoda) and estimation of soft tissue ingested, maximum food intake and cannibalism in captivity. Mar.
  140. Biol. 104, 25-30.
  141. Sedgwick, R.W., 1979. Influence of dietary protein and energy on growth, food consumption and food conversion
  142. efficiency in Penaeus merguiensis de man. Aquaculture 16, 7-30.
  143. Shearer, K.D., 1994. Factors affecting the proximate composition of cultured fishes with emphasis on salmonids.
  144. Aquaculture 119, 63-88.
  145. Shearer, K.D., 2000. Experimental design, statistical analysis and modeling of dietary nutrient requirement
  146. studies for fish: a critical review. Aquac. Nutr. 6, 91-102.
  147. Shiau, S., Peng, C., 1992. Utilisation of different carbohydrates at different dietary protein levels in grass prawn,
  148. P. monodon reared in seawater. Aquaculture 101, 241-250.
  149. Tacon, A.G.J., 1990. Standard Methods: For the Nutrition and Feeding of Farmed Fish and Shrimp Argent
  150. Laboratories Press, Redmond, WA, USA.
  151. Turnbull, C.T., 1989. Pleopod cuticular morphology as an index of moult stage in the ornate rock lobster,
  152. Panulirus ornatus (Fabricus 1789). Aust. J. Mar. Freshw. Res. 40, 285-293.
  153. Vogt, G., Storch, V., Quinitio, E.T., Pascual, F.P., 1985. Midgut gland as a monitor organ for the nutritional value
  154. of diets in Penaeus monodon (Decapoda). Aquaculture 48, 1-12.
  155.  
  156. " name="eprints.referencetext" />
  157. <meta content="Ward, L.R. and Carter, C.G. and Crear, Bradley J. and Smith, D.M. (2003) Optimal dietary protein level for juvenile southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, at two lipid levels. Aquaculture, 217 . pp. 483-500." name="eprints.citation" />
  158. <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/827/1/%23294_Ward_2003.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" />
  159. <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" />
  160. <meta content="Optimal dietary protein level for juvenile southern
  161. rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, at two lipid levels" name="DC.title" />
  162. <meta content="Ward, L.R." name="DC.creator" />
  163. <meta content="Carter, C.G." name="DC.creator" />
  164. <meta content="Crear, Bradley J." name="DC.creator" />
  165. <meta content="Smith, D.M." name="DC.creator" />
  166. <meta content="300403 Animal Nutrition" name="DC.subject" />
  167. <meta content="300703 Aquaculture" name="DC.subject" />
  168. <meta content="This study determined the effect on growth efficiency, nutrient retention and apparent digestibility
  169. of varying dietary protein concentration and protein/energy ratio for juvenile southern rock lobster,
  170. Jasus edwardsii. Isoenergetic diets were formulated at six crude protein levels (5% increments
  171. between 24% and 50%) and at each of two lipid levels (5% and 9%). Duplicate groups of 10 lobsters
  172. (initial weight mean 3.58 SE 0.86 g) were held in 50-l tanks, in a recirculating seawater system at 18 degrees Celsius and fed to 95% satiation over a 12-week growth trial. There were significant ( P < 0.05) differences in
  173. apparent crude protein digestibility (76.4-83.2%), but no difference in dry matter (mean 59.1 SE 0.8%) or
  174. energy digestibility (mean 77.7 SE 0.8%). Survival, feed intake, digestive gland index, protein efficiency
  175. ratio, energy efficiency ratio and whole-body composition were not significantly affected by dietary
  176. treatment. The relationship between nutrient intake and weight gain indicated optimal dietary
  177. digestible crude protein (DCP) levels of 29% and 31% when lobsters were fed diets containing 5%
  178. and 9% lipid, respectively. For the two lipid levels studied, the optimal dietary protein/energy
  179. requirement was similar for maximum weight gain (29 gDCP/ MJ DE) and feed conversion ratio
  180. (FCR, 30 gDCP/MJ DE)." name="DC.description" />
  181. <meta content="2003" name="DC.date" />
  182. <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" />
  183. <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" />
  184. <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" />
  185. <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/827/1/%23294_Ward_2003.pdf" name="DC.identifier" />
  186. <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00258-2" name="DC.relation" />
  187. <meta content="Ward, L.R. and Carter, C.G. and Crear, Bradley J. and Smith, D.M. (2003) Optimal dietary protein level for juvenile southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, at two lipid levels. Aquaculture, 217 . pp. 483-500." name="DC.identifier" />
  188. <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/827/" name="DC.relation" />
  189. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/BibTeX/epprod-eprint-827.bib" title="BibTeX" type="text/plain" />
  190. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/ContextObject/epprod-eprint-827.xml" title="OpenURL ContextObject" type="text/xml" />
  191. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/ContextObject::Dissertation/epprod-eprint-827.xml" title="OpenURL Dissertation" type="text/xml" />
  192. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/ContextObject::Journal/epprod-eprint-827.xml" title="OpenURL Journal" type="text/xml" />
  193. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/DC/epprod-eprint-827.txt" title="Dublin Core" type="text/plain" />
  194. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/DIDL/epprod-eprint-827.xml" title="DIDL" type="text/xml" />
  195. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/EndNote/epprod-eprint-827.enw" title="EndNote" type="text/plain" />
  196. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/HTML/epprod-eprint-827.html" title="HTML Citation" type="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
  197. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/METS/epprod-eprint-827.xml" title="METS" type="text/xml" />
  198. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/MODS/epprod-eprint-827.xml" title="MODS" type="text/xml" />
  199. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/RIS/epprod-eprint-827.ris" title="Reference Manager" type="text/plain" />
  200. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/Refer/epprod-eprint-827.refer" title="Refer" type="text/plain" />
  201. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/Simple/epprod-eprint-827text" title="Simple Metadata" type="text/plain" />
  202. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/Text/epprod-eprint-827.txt" title="ASCII Citation" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" />
  203. <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/827/XML/epprod-eprint-827.xml" title="EP3 XML" type="text/xml" />
  204.  
  205. </head>
  206. <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" onLoad="loadRoutine(); MM_preloadImages('images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif')">
  207. <div class="ep_noprint"><noscript><style type="text/css">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/nojs.css);</style></noscript></div>
  208.  
  209.  
  210.  
  211.  
  212. <table width="795" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
  213. <tr>
  214. <td><script language="JavaScript1.2">mmLoadMenus();</script>
  215. <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="795">
  216. <!-- fwtable fwsrc="eprints_banner_final2.png" fwbase="ePrints_banner.gif" fwstyle="Dreamweaver" fwdocid = "1249563342" fwnested="0" -->
  217. <tr>
  218. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="32" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  219. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="104" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  220. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="44" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  221. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="105" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  222. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="41" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  223. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="16" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  224. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  225. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  226. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  227. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="82" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  228. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="69" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  229. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="98" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  230. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  231. </tr>
  232. <tr>
  233. <td colspan="12"><img name="ePrints_banner_r1_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r1_c1.gif" width="795" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  234. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  235. </tr>
  236. <tr>
  237. <td rowspan="6"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c1.gif" width="32" height="118" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  238. <td rowspan="5"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c2.gif" width="104" height="103" border="0" alt="" /></a></td>
  239. <td colspan="10"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c3.gif" width="659" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  240. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  241. </tr>
  242. <tr>
  243. <td colspan="3"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c3.gif" width="190" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></a></td>
  244. <td rowspan="2" colspan="7"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c6" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c6.gif" width="469" height="37" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  245. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  246. </tr>
  247. <tr>
  248. <td colspan="3"><img name="ePrints_banner_r4_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r4_c3.gif" width="190" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  249. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  250. </tr>
  251. <tr>
  252. <td colspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c3.gif" width="149" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  253. <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><a href="/information.html" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821132634_0,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c5');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c5','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c5" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5.gif" width="57" height="25" border="0" alt="About" /></a></td>
  254. <td rowspan="2"><a href="/view/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133021_1,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c7');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c7','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c7" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Browse" /></a></td>
  255. <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/search/simple" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133201_2,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c8');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c8','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c8" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Search" /></a></td>
  256. <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/register" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout();" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_1018171924_3,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c9');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c9','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c9" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="register" /></a></td>
  257. <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/users/home" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133422_4,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c10');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c10','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c10" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10.gif" width="82" height="25" border="0" alt="user area" /></a></td>
  258. <td rowspan="2"><a href="/help/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133514_5,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c11');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c11','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c11" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11.gif" width="69" height="25" border="0" alt="Help" /></a></td>
  259. <td rowspan="3" colspan="4"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c12" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c12.gif" width="98" height="40" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  260. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  261. </tr>
  262. <tr>
  263. <td rowspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c3.gif" width="44" height="39" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></td>
  264. <td><a href="/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r6_c4','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4.gif" width="105" height="24" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></a></td>
  265. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="24" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  266. </tr>
  267. <tr>
  268. <td><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c2.gif" width="104" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  269. <td colspan="8"><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c4.gif" width="517" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  270. <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td>
  271. </tr>
  272. </table></td>
  273. </tr>
  274. <tr><td><table width="100%" style="font-size: 90%; border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr>
  275. <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td>
  276. <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap">
  277. <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline">
  278. <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" />
  279. <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" />
  280. <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" />
  281. <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" />
  282. <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" />
  283. </form>
  284. </td>
  285. </tr></table></td></tr>
  286. <tr>
  287. <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" -->
  288.  
  289.  
  290. <div align="center">
  291. <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left">
  292. <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Optimal dietary protein level for juvenile southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, at two lipid levels</h1>
  293. <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Ward, L.R.</span> and <span class="person_name">Carter, C.G.</span> and <span class="person_name">Crear, Bradley J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Smith, D.M.</span> (2003) <xhtml:em>Optimal dietary protein level for juvenile southern rock lobster, Jasus edwardsii, at two lipid levels.</xhtml:em> Aquaculture, 217 . pp. 483-500.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/827/1/%23294_Ward_2003.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/827/1/%23294_Ward_2003.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />171Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00258-2">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0044-8486(02)00258-2</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">This study determined the effect on growth efficiency, nutrient retention and apparent digestibility&#13;
  294. of varying dietary protein concentration and protein/energy ratio for juvenile southern rock lobster,&#13;
  295. Jasus edwardsii. Isoenergetic diets were formulated at six crude protein levels (5% increments&#13;
  296. between 24% and 50%) and at each of two lipid levels (5% and 9%). Duplicate groups of 10 lobsters&#13;
  297. (initial weight mean 3.58 SE 0.86 g) were held in 50-l tanks, in a recirculating seawater system at 18 degrees Celsius and fed to 95% satiation over a 12-week growth trial. There were significant ( P &lt; 0.05) differences in&#13;
  298. apparent crude protein digestibility (76.4-83.2%), but no difference in dry matter (mean 59.1 SE 0.8%) or&#13;
  299. energy digestibility (mean 77.7 SE 0.8%). Survival, feed intake, digestive gland index, protein efficiency&#13;
  300. ratio, energy efficiency ratio and whole-body composition were not significantly affected by dietary&#13;
  301. treatment. The relationship between nutrient intake and weight gain indicated optimal dietary&#13;
  302. digestible crude protein (DCP) levels of 29% and 31% when lobsters were fed diets containing 5%&#13;
  303. and 9% lipid, respectively. For the two lipid levels studied, the optimal dietary protein/energy&#13;
  304. requirement was similar for maximum weight gain (29 gDCP/ MJ DE) and feed conversion ratio&#13;
  305. (FCR, 30 gDCP/MJ DE).</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">http://www.elsevier.com/locate/aqua-online&#13;
  306. </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Dietary protein; Digestible protein requirement; Jasus edwardsii; Southern rock lobster</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300403.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences &gt; 300400 Animal Production &gt; 300403 Animal Nutrition</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300703.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences &gt; 300700 Fisheries Sciences &gt; 300703 Aquaculture</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">827</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Louise R Ward</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">16 Mar 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=827;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=827">item control page</a></p>
  307. </td></tr></table>
  308. </div>
  309.  
  310.  
  311.  
  312. <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td>
  313. </tr>
  314. <tr>
  315. <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" -->
  316. <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer">
  317. <tr valign="top">
  318. <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td>
  319. </tr>
  320. <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr>
  321. <tr valign="top">
  322. <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br />
  323. © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br />
  324. <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright &amp; Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a>  </td>
  325. <td width="32%"><div align="right">
  326. <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p>
  327. <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br />
  328. </a></p>
  329. </div></td>
  330. </tr>
  331. <tr valign="top">
  332. <td><p>  </p></td>
  333. <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td>
  334. </tr>
  335. </table>
  336. <!-- #EndLibraryItem -->
  337. <div align="center"></div></td>
  338. </tr>
  339. </table>
  340.  
  341. </body>
  342. </html>