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In doing so, this paper presents an alternative explanation of how certain type of regional start-ups have managed to survive where others have failed. This account challenges the validity of many accepted ways of accounting for internal and external factors assumed to be responsible for success or failure. This paper goes beyond the current practice of accepting an interrelated process between environmental selection and firm adaptation. This is achieved through the importation of key ecological concepts such as niche construction, selective environmental neighbourhoods and kin selection. As a result, this paper challenges key terms used in organizational studies literature, specifically, selection and environment. The paper's empirical context is a case study of the Hobart Pizza Industry from 1969 till the present. Both quantitative and qualitative data is discussed from the perspective of preliminary findings. The quantitative data is analysed using SPSS Survival Analysis and the qualitative data is used to identify motives related to strategic change through the life history of each firm. This paper highlights the frequent unimportance of perceived fitness in regional pizza shops. Evidence is provided to demonstrate a process of survival dependent upon location, resource partitioning and kin selection. A general proposition that franchised pizza firms have altered the survivability of regional pizza shops through the transferring of demand for pizza. This proposition is discussed through the presentation of four testable postulates. Through a constant focus on Geoffrey Hodgson's Principle of Consistency, this paper unravels many arguments that continue to prevent the development of an evolutionary approach to entrepreneurship. It returns a focus to the minimal requirements of conducting research employing an evolutionary approach. In summary, this paper introduces a focus many old concepts that should not be ignored when conducting research employing an evolutionary approach." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2006-10-31" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="12" name="eprints.pages" /> <meta content="Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference" name="eprints.event_title" /> <meta content="Cardiff, Wales" name="eprints.event_location" /> <meta content="31 Oct - 02 Nov 2006" name="eprints.event_dates" /> <meta content="conference" name="eprints.event_type" /> <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="http://www.isbe2006.org/" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Aldrich, HE 1999, Organizations Evolving, Sage Publications, London. Amburgey, TL, Kelly, D & Barnett, WP 1993, ‘Resetting the clock: The dynamics of organizational change’, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 38, no. 1, pp. 51-73. Amburgey, TL, Dacin, T & Kelly, D 1994, ‘Disruptive selection and population segmentation: Interpopulation competition as a segregating process’, in JAC Baum & JV Singh (eds.), Evolutionary dynamics of organizations, Oxford University Press, New York. Bhaskar, R 1975, A realist theory of science, Leeds Books, Leeds. Brandon, RN 1990, Adaptation and Environment, Princeton University Press, Princeton: NJ. Bruderer, E & Singh, JT 1996, ‘Organizational evolution, learning, and selection: A genetic-algorithm-based model’, Academy of Management Journal, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 1322-1349. Carroll, GR 1985, ‘Concentration and specialization: Dynamics of niche width in populations of organizations’, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 90, pp. 1262-1283. Darwin, C 1881, The formation of vegetable mould, through the action of worms: with observations on their habits, John Murray, London. Darwin, C 1901, The origin of species by means of natural selection, J. Murray, London. Denzin, NK 1978, The research act: A theoretical introduction to sociological methods, 2nd Ed, McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York. Healy, M & Perry, C 2000, ‘Comprehensive criteria to judge validity and reliability of qualitative research within the realism paradigm’, Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 118-126. Freeman, J & Hannan, MT 1983, ‘Niche width and the dynamics of organizational populations’, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 88, pp. 1116-1145. Gerring, J 2001, Social science methodology: A critical framework, Sage, London. Gerring, J 2005, ‘A unified framework for the social sciences’, Journal of Theoretical Politics, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 163-198. Haveman, HA 1992, ‘Between a rock and a hard place: Organizational change and performance under conditions of fundamental environmental transformation’, Administrative Science Quarterly, vol. 37, no 1, pp. 48-75. Hodgson, GM 2001, ‘Is social evolution Lamarckian or Darwinian’, in J Nightingale, & J Laurent (eds.), Darwinism and evolutionary economics, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. Hull, DL 2004, ‘Niche construction: The neglected process in evolution’, Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, vol. 47, no. 2, pp. 314-316. Jones, C 2005, ‘Firm transformation: Advancing a Darwinian perspective’, Management Decision, vol. 43, no. 1, pp. 13-25. Jones, C 2006, ‘Accounting for the process, context and outcomes of entrepreneurship: necessary, but not sufficient’, Proceedings of the 51st International Council of Small Business Conference, Melbourne, Australia. Jones, C 2007, ‘Using old concepts to gain new insights: Addressing the issue of consistency’, Management Decision, vol. 45, no. 1, Forthcoming. Jones, CG & Lawton, JH 1995, Linking species and ecosystems, Chapman and Hall, New York. Jones, CG, Lawton, JH & Shachak, M 1994, Organisms as ecosystem engineers, Oikos, vol. 69, pp 373-386. Jones, CG, Lawton, JH & Shachak, M 1997, ‘Positive and negative effects of organisms as physical ecosystem engineers’, Ecology, vol. 78, no. 7, pp. 1946-1957. Kangas, PC & Risser, PG 1979, ‘Species packing in the fast-food restaurant guild’, Bulletin of the Ecological Society of America, vol. 60, pp. 143-148. Laland, KN, Olding-Smee, FJ & Feldman, MW 1996, ‘The evolutionary consequences of niche construction: a theoretical investigation using two-locus theory’, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 9, pp. 293-316. Laland, KN, Olding-Smee, FJ & Feldman, MW 1999, ‘Evolutionary consequences of niche construction and their implications for ecology’, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 96, no. 18, pp. 10242-10247. Laland, KN, Olding-Smee, FJ & Feldman, MW 2001, ‘Cultural niche construction and human evolution’, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, vol. 14, pp. 22-33. Levinthal, DA 1991, ‘Organizational adaptation and environmental selection: Interrelated processes of change’, Organization Science, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 140-145. Lewontin, RC 1983, Gene, organism, and environment, in DS Bendall (ed.), Evolution from molecules to men, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK. Luksha, PO 2005, ‘Niche construction: The proposal for reconsideration of organization-environment interaction’, Proceedings of the Frontiers of Sociology Congress, Stockholm, Sweden. Mahoney, J 2003, ‘Tentative answers to questions about causal mechanisms’, Proceedings of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, PA. March, J 1994, ‘The evolution of evolution’, in J Baum & VS Jitendra (eds.), The evolutionary dynamics of organizations, Oxford University Press, New York. Mayr, E. (1997), This is biology: the living science of the living world, Belknap Press, Cambridge: MA. Olding-Smee, FJ, Laland, KN & Feldman, MW 2003, Niche construction-The neglected process in evolution, Princeton University Press, Oxford. Petersen, T & Koput, KW 1991, ‘Density dependence in organizational mortality: Legitimacy or unobserved heterogeneity?’, American Sociological Review, vol. 56, no. 3, pp. 399-409. Pettigrew, AM 1997, ‘What is a processual analysis?’, Scandinavian Journal of Management, vol. 13, no. 4, pp. 337-348. Popper, KR 1972, Objective knowledge: an evolutionary approach, Clarendon Press, Oxford. Root, RB 1967, ‘The niche exploitation pattern of the Blue-Gray gnatcatcher’, Ecological Monographs, vol. 37, pp. 317-350. Singh, JV 1993, ‘Density dependence theory-Current issues, future promises’, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 99, no. 2, pp. 464-474. Tsoukas, H 1989, ‘The validity of idiographic research explanations’, Academy of Management Review, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 551-561. Usher, JM & Evans, MG 1996, ‘Life and death along gasoline alley: Darwinian and Lamarckian processes in a differentiating population,’ Academy of Management Journal, vol. 39, no. 5, pp. 1428-1466. Wollin, AS 1995, A hierarchy-based punctuated-equilibrium model of the processes of emergence and change of new rural industries, Unpublished Thesis, Griffith University, Queensland. Young, RC 1988, ‘Is population ecology a useful paradigm for the study of organizations?’, American Journal of Sociology, vol. 94, no. 1, pp. 1-24. " name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Jones, Colin D. (2006) Understanding regional start-up Success: A lily not yet guilded. In: Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference, 31 Oct - 02 Nov 2006, Cardiff, Wales." name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/860/1/Author_Version_-_ISBE_-_Understanding.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Understanding regional start-up Success: A lily not yet guilded" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Jones, Colin D." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="350208 Organisational Planning and Management" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="220000 Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts - General" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="350200 Business and Management" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="350209 Small Business Management" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="350299 Business and Management not elsewhere classified" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="This paper illustrates an evolutionary process that is consistent with the primary domains of evolutionary theorising, namely ecology and biology. In doing so, this paper presents an alternative explanation of how certain type of regional start-ups have managed to survive where others have failed. This account challenges the validity of many accepted ways of accounting for internal and external factors assumed to be responsible for success or failure. This paper goes beyond the current practice of accepting an interrelated process between environmental selection and firm adaptation. This is achieved through the importation of key ecological concepts such as niche construction, selective environmental neighbourhoods and kin selection. As a result, this paper challenges key terms used in organizational studies literature, specifically, selection and environment. The paper's empirical context is a case study of the Hobart Pizza Industry from 1969 till the present. Both quantitative and qualitative data is discussed from the perspective of preliminary findings. The quantitative data is analysed using SPSS Survival Analysis and the qualitative data is used to identify motives related to strategic change through the life history of each firm. This paper highlights the frequent unimportance of perceived fitness in regional pizza shops. Evidence is provided to demonstrate a process of survival dependent upon location, resource partitioning and kin selection. A general proposition that franchised pizza firms have altered the survivability of regional pizza shops through the transferring of demand for pizza. This proposition is discussed through the presentation of four testable postulates. Through a constant focus on Geoffrey Hodgson's Principle of Consistency, this paper unravels many arguments that continue to prevent the development of an evolutionary approach to entrepreneurship. It returns a focus to the minimal requirements of conducting research employing an evolutionary approach. In summary, this paper introduces a focus many old concepts that should not be ignored when conducting research employing an evolutionary approach." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2006-10-31" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Conference or Workshop Item" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/860/1/Author_Version_-_ISBE_-_Understanding.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://www.isbe2006.org/" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Jones, Colin D. (2006) Understanding regional start-up Success: A lily not yet guilded. 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1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Jones, Colin D.</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Understanding regional start-up Success: A lily not yet guilded.</xhtml:em> In: Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference, 31 Oct - 02 Nov 2006, Cardiff, Wales.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_864' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/860/1/Author_Version_-_ISBE_-_Understanding.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_864' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_864"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/860/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/860/1/Author_Version_-_ISBE_-_Understanding.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />117Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.isbe2006.org/">http://www.isbe2006.org/</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">This paper illustrates an evolutionary process that is consistent with the primary domains of evolutionary theorising, namely ecology and biology. In doing so, this paper presents an alternative explanation of how certain type of regional start-ups have managed to survive where others have failed. This account challenges the validity of many accepted ways of accounting for internal and external factors assumed to be responsible for success or failure. This paper goes beyond the current practice of accepting an interrelated process between environmental selection and firm adaptation. This is achieved through the importation of key ecological concepts such as niche construction, selective environmental neighbourhoods and kin selection. As a result, this paper challenges key terms used in organizational studies literature, specifically, selection and environment. The paper's empirical context is a case study of the Hobart Pizza Industry from 1969 till the present. Both quantitative and qualitative data is discussed from the perspective of preliminary findings. The quantitative data is analysed using SPSS Survival Analysis and the qualitative data is used to identify motives related to strategic change through the life history of each firm. This paper highlights the frequent unimportance of perceived fitness in regional pizza shops. Evidence is provided to demonstrate a process of survival dependent upon location, resource partitioning and kin selection. A general proposition that franchised pizza firms have altered the survivability of regional pizza shops through the transferring of demand for pizza. This proposition is discussed through the presentation of four testable postulates. Through a constant focus on Geoffrey Hodgson's Principle of Consistency, this paper unravels many arguments that continue to prevent the development of an evolutionary approach to entrepreneurship. It returns a focus to the minimal requirements of conducting research employing an evolutionary approach. In summary, this paper introduces a focus many old concepts that should not be ignored when conducting research employing an evolutionary approach.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Small Firm Survival, Evolutionary Theory, Case Study</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/350208.html">350000 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services > 350200 Business and Management > 350208 Organisational Planning and Management</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/220000.html">220000 Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts - General</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/350200.html">350000 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services > 350200 Business and Management</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/350209.html">350000 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services > 350200 Business and Management > 350209 Small Business Management</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/350299.html">350000 Commerce, Management, Tourism and Services > 350200 Business and Management > 350299 Business and Management not elsewhere classified</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">860</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Mr Colin D Jones</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">19 Mar 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=860;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=860">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>