<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Reading Matters: An Examination of Plurality of Meaning in Selected Indonesian Fiction, 1980-1995</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Allen, Pamela M." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Pam.Allen@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="thesis" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-06-29" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Reading Matters: An Examination of Plurality of Meaning in Selected Indonesian Fiction, 1980-1995" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="unpub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="420213" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="public" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="Indonesian literature Pramoedya Ananta Toer Putu Wijaya Mangunwijaya" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="Using the work of theorists in the field of reader-response theory, this thesis examines the notion that the meaning of a given literary work is a product of the interaction between the reader and the text, and that a given work thus potentially contains a plurality of valid meanings. The theory is applied to selected works of three of Indonesia's most prolific writers in the period 1980-1995: Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Y.B. Mangunwijaya and Putu Wijaya. Each work is subjected to at least two different 'readings' which in each case privilege different features of the text and in effect produce a different literary work." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2000" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="263" name="eprints.pages" /> <meta content="University of Sydney" name="eprints.institution" /> <meta content="School of Asian Studies" name="eprints.department" /> <meta content="phd" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="BIBLIOGRAPHY Bibliographical note: In order to reduce annotation to the absolute minimum, the following procedures have been adopted: All references to and quotes from the twelve novels under discussion have been identified in the text by bracketed inserts containing an abbreviated title and the relevant page number(s), eg (K, 67). The abbreviations used and the works to which they refer are as follows: BM Bumi manusia Jakarta: Hasta Mitra, 1980. ASB Anak semua bangsa Jakarta: Hasta Mitra, 1980. JL Jejak langkah Kuala Lumpur: Wira Karya, 1985. RK Rumah kaca Jakarta: Hasta Mitra, 1988. BBM Burung-burung manyar. Jakarta: Djambatan, 1981. DU Durga Umayi. Jakarta: Grafiti, 1991. BBR Burung-burung rantau. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 1993. S Sobat Jakarta: Penerbit Sinar Harapan, 1981. P Perang Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti, 1990. T Teror Jakarta: Pustaka Jaya, 1991. K Kroco Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1995. BP Byarpet Jakarta: Pustaka Firdaus, 1995. All references to and quotations from secondary literature have been identified in the text by bracketed inserts containing the author's surname, the original year of publication and, where necessary, the relevant page number(s) of the edition used, eg (Wild 1988, 211). Full details of the studies concerned are to be found below. Pramoedya Ananta Toer - published works and interviews ((1952a), 'Tentang angkatan'. Pujangga Baru 14 (1952): 108-112. (1952b), 'Sumber tjipta dalam kesenian'. Indonesia 3/4 (April 1952): 1-5. (1952c), 'Kesusasteraan sebagai alat'. Indonesia 3/7 (July 1952): 7-12. (1952d), 'Definisi dan keindahan dalam kesusasteraan'. Indonesia 3/8 (August 1952): 14 -17. (1960), 'Dengan datangnya Lenin bumi manusia lebih kaya'. Bintang Timur (Lentera), 22 April 1960. (1962), 'Jang harus dibabat dan harus dibangun'. Bintang Timur (Lentera), 10 August, 1 September, 7 September 1962. (1964), 'Kenapa kebudayaan imperialisme Amerika Serikat yang harus dijebol?' Harian Rakyat (Jakarta), 15 March 1964. (1965), 'Tahun 1965 tahun pembabatan total'. Bintang Timur (Lentera), 9 May 1965. (1980a), 'Nyai Ontosoroh, tanpa humor'. Interview by Bachrun Suwatdi. Tempo, 30 August 1980, 42-43. (1980b), 'Pramoedya: Saya ingin membuat “shock therapy†terhadap kebudayaan Jawa'. Kompas (Jakarta), 29 August 1980. (1981a), 'Saya menarik diri'. Optimis, 24 July 1981, 18-20. (1981b), 'Interview with Pramoedya Ananta Toer'. Journal of Contemporary Asia (September 1981): 511-515. (1983), 'Perburuan 1950 and Keluarga gerilya 1950', Translated by Benedict Anderson. Indonesia 36 (October 1983): 24-48. (1985a), Sang pemula Jakarta: Hasta Mitra, 1985. (1985b), 'Surat terbuka Pramoedya Ananta Toer kepada Keith Foulcher'. Demi Demokrasi 2 (March 1985) [photocopy]. (1992), 'Maaf, atas nama pengalaman' Kabar Seberang 23 (1992): 1-9. (1994a)), 'Semua yang saya miliki dirampas'. Vokal 10 Th 1V (May-July 1994) [photocopy]. (1994b), 'Pendidikan hanya melahirkan orang-orang yang patuh pada kekuasaan'. Vokal No 10 Th IV (May-July 1994) [photocopy]. (1994c), 'Saya pupuk bawang di Lekra'. Balairung Edisi Khusus Th VIII (1994): [photocopy]. (1995a) 'Sastra, sensor dan negara: seberapa jauhkah bahaya novel?' In Polemik hadiah Magsaysay, 228-234. Jakarta: Institut Studi Arus Informasi, 1997. (1995b), 'Pernyataan Pramoedya Ananta Toer 19 July 1995'. In Polemik hadiah Magsaysay, 211-212. Jakarta: Institut Studi Arus Informasi, 1997. (1995c), Nyanyi sunyi seorang bisu: Catatan-catatan dari Pulau Buru. Kuala Lumpur: Wira Karya, 1995. (1995d), 'Saya sudah tutup buku dengan kekuasaan'. Suara Independen 3 (August 1995) [photocopy]. (1995e), 'Saya tidak menggilas, cuma mengajak polemik'. Interview by Tony Hasyim and Ign. Haryanto. Forum Keadilan, 28 August 1995 [photocopy]. (1995f), 'Yang tidak kuat, matilah'. Gatra, 23 September 1995. (1995g), “Weekend Focus†interview with Pramoedya Ananta Toer July 22 1995. Translated by Alex G Bardsley. (1995h), 'Kalau nggak berani ke pengadilan, buka forum...' Ummat 6 (1995) [photocopy]. (1995i), 'Rekonsiliasi itu masih jauh'. Tiras, 24 August 1995, 30. (1995j), 'Indonesia tak mungkin jadi negara Komunis'. Politika 20 (June-July 1995) [photocopy]. (1995k), 'Pramoedya, calon kuat penerima Nobel tahun ini?' Interview by Ray Rizal. Mutiara 19-25 September 1995, 14. (1995l), 'Itu hanya badai dalam segelas kopi'. Interview by Amalinda. Sintesa 10 VIII (1995) [photocopy]. (1996a), 'Pramoedya's fiction and history: an interview with Indonesian novelist Pramoedya Ananta Toer'. Interview by Chris GoGwilt. The Yale Journal of Criticism 9.1 (1996): 147-164. (1996b), 'An interview with Pramoedya Ananta Toer by Sebastian Tong and Fong Foong Mei'. 26 December 1996 [photocopy]. (1997), 'G30S tak lain metamorphosis politik anti-Konfrontasi Inggeris'. Foreward to The Genesis of Malaysia Konfrontasi: Brunei and Indonesia, 1945-1965, Greg Poulgrain, Bathurst [N.S.W.]: Crawford House Publishing, 1997. Y.B. Mangunwijaya - published works interviews and letters (1975), Ragawidya. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1975. (1981a), 'Beberapa persepsi beberapa pria tentang beberapa wanita'. Prisma 7 (July 1981): 73-81. (1981b), 'Y.B. Mangunwijaya bicara tentang “Burung-burung manyarâ€ÂÂnya'. Kompas (Jakarta). 22 July 1981. (1982), 'Membincangkan novel wanita bersama Romo Mangunwijaya'. Interview by Maria A. Sardjono. Sarinah, 27 December 1982, 39, 114. (1983a), 'Karya sastra yang baik, harus cakup politik dan religi'. Kompas (Jakarta), 8 September 1983. (1983b), 'Sehari dengan Y.B. Mangunwijaya'. Zaman, 9-15 January 1983, 11-15. (1984a), 'Sastra melalui kaca mata orang biasa'. Kompas (Jakarta), 21 February 1984. (1984b), 'Romo Mangun mengungkapkan: “Burung-burung manyarâ€ÂÂnya banyak dipengaruhi Multatuli'. Minggu Pagi (Yogyakarta), 21 October 1984. (1986a), 'Menghantar generasi pasca'. Kompas (Jakarta), 18 and 19 August 1986. (1986b), 'Menghadapi budaya pasca Indonesia dan pasca Einstein'. Paper presented at Temu Budaya, Dewan Kesenian Jakarta, October 1986. (1986c), 'Pengakuan seorang amatir'. In Mengapa dan Bagaimana Saya Mengarang ed. Pamusuk Eneste, 99-118. Jakarta: Gunung Agung, 1986. (1986d), 'Dialog dengan YB Mangunwijaya: mencari dimensi sastra Indonesia'. Eksponen, 23 Feb-1 March 1986, 8. (1986e), 'Sastra yang berorientasi pada orang kecil.' Interview by Suprapto. Horison 11 21 (September 1986): 365-367). (1987a), 'Budaya yang menculik kita'. Tempo, 3 January 1987, 15. (1987b), Esei-Esei orang Republik. Jakarta: Midas Surya Grafindo, 1987. (1988a), 'Saya tak mau jadi Godfather'. Matra, April 1988. (1988b), Sastra dan religiositas. Yogyakarta: Kanisius, 1988 (1990), Letter, Yogyakarta, to H.B. Jassin, Jakarta, 15 October 1990. Transcript in the hand of Pusat Dokumentasi Sastra H.B. Jassin, Jakarta. (1991a), 'Pendidikan dan kurikulum terselubung'. Jakarta Jakarta, 16-22 February 1991, 86-87. (1991b), 'Memoar Malioboro'. Harian Bernas Nasional (Yogyakarta), 17 May 1991. (1991c), 'Indo-indo dan Indonesia'. Suara Pembaruan (Jakarta), 28 October 1991. (1992a), 'Pendidikan manusia merdeka'. Kompas (Jakarta), 11 August 1992. (1992b), Letter, Yogyakarta, to H.B. Jassin, Jakarta, 13 April 1992. Transcript in the hand of Pusat Dokumentasi Sastra H.B. Jassin, Jakarta. (1994), Tumbal. Yogyakarta: Bentang, 1994. (1995a), 'Nggak sambung'. Kompas (Jakarta), 1 and 2 May 1995. (1995b), Gerundelan orang Republik. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 1995. (1995c), 'â€ÂÂBangsa yang besar menghargai karya sastraâ€ÂÂ'. Interview by E. Kurnia Ebo. Republika (Jakarta), 12 March 1995. (1995d), '"Nederlands Indie"'. Kompas (Jakarta), 16 August 1995. (1996), 'Sosialisme Indonesia (1) and (2)' . Kompas (Jakarta), 14 and 15 November 1996. (1997a), 'Petruk'. Kompas (Jakarta), 20 January 1997. (1997b), 'Novel Saya dan Lakon Wayang'. Kalam 9 (1997): 54-62. Putu Wijaya - works and interviews (1976), 'Tontonan'. 1976 [photocopy] Pusat Dokumentasi Sastra H.B.Jassin, Jakarta. (1981a), 'Wanita Indonesia'. Horison XVII (1981): 408-412. (1981b), 'Omong-omong dengan Putu Wijaya: Topi'. Interview by Endang K. Sobirin, Merdeka (Jakarta), 27 July 1981. (1982a), 'Yang berhak hidup bukan hanya hero'. Optimis (22 January 1982), 66-68. (1982b), 'Konsep'. Paper presented at Temu Sastra, Dewan Kesenian Jakarta, December 1982. (1984), 'Dari Etsa Sampai Zat'. Horison XV11 (1984): 289-306. (1985), 'Proses'. 22 October 1985 [photocopy]. Pusat Dokumentasi Sastra H.B. Jassin, Jakarta. (1987a), 'Dialog dengan Putu Wijaya'. "Sasaran saya teror mental, obyek saya anekdut"'. Interview by Redi Panuju. Horison 4 (April 1987). (1987b), 'Setiap menulis, selalu merasa pulang'. Interview by Amrih Widodo. Kompas (Jakarta). 8 February 1987. (1987c), 'From Bali: Humor unites people'. Interview by Albert E. Kaff. Cornell Chronicle, April 9 1987. (1988a), 'Meditasi di Madison' parts 1-10. Jayakarta (Jakarta), 20 October-22 December 1988. (1988b), 'Dari Amerika: membawa malu'. Sarinah 162 (5-18 December 1988): 58- 59 (1990), 'Saya badut biasa'. Interview by Kemala Atmojo. Matra 45 (April 1990): 14-23. (1991), 'Mengarang itu berjuang'. Sarinah 218 (28 January-10 February 1991): 83- 85. (1994a), 'Takaran Bali - “Play Group†mencerdaskan anak?' Bali Post, 9 August 1994. (1994b), Blok. Jakarta: Firdaus, 1994. (1994c), Protes. Jakarta: Pustaka Utama Grafiti, 1994. 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Yatim, Ricardo Iwan (1981a). 'Teto bukan Manyar, dia cuma ibarat burung manyar yang manusiawi'. Kedaulatan Rakyat (Yogyakarta), 23 September 1981. (1981b). 'Mengaburkan atau menyatakan?' Merdeka (Jakarta), 2 December 1981. Young, J.C. (1995). Colonial desire: Hybridity in theory, culture, and race. London & New York: Routledge,1995. Zainu'ddin, Ailsa G. Thomson (1980). A short history of Indonesia. Sydney: Cassell, 1980. Zulliartien, L. (1981a). 'Pertarungan'. Merdeka (Jakarta), 10 June 1981, 5-6. ( 1981b). 'Dua Dalang'. Merdeka (Jakarta), 4 November 1981. " name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Allen, Pamela M. (2000) Reading Matters: An Examination of Plurality of Meaning in Selected Indonesian Fiction, 1980-1995. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Reading Matters: An Examination of Plurality of Meaning in Selected Indonesian Fiction, 1980-1995</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Allen, Pamela M.</span> (2000) <xhtml:em>Reading Matters: An Examination of Plurality of Meaning in Selected Indonesian Fiction, 1980-1995.</xhtml:em> PhD thesis, University of Sydney.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_1537' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1193/1/Reading_Matters.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_1537' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_1537"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1193/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1193/1/Reading_Matters.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF (Whole Thesis: title page not included)</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />1123Kb</td></tr></table><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Using the work of theorists in the field of reader-response theory, this thesis examines the notion that the meaning of a given literary work is a product of the interaction between the reader and the text, and that a given work thus potentially contains a plurality of valid meanings. The theory is applied to selected works of three of Indonesia's most prolific writers in the period 1980-1995: Pramoedya Ananta Toer, Y.B. Mangunwijaya and Putu Wijaya. Each work is subjected to at least two different 'readings' which in each case privilege different features of the text and in effect produce a different literary work.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Thesis (PhD)</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Indonesian literature Pramoedya Ananta Toer Putu Wijaya Mangunwijaya</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/420213.html">420000 Language and Culture > 420200 Literature Studies > 420213 Indonesian</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1193</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Assoc. Prof. Pamela M Allen</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">29 Jun 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1193;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1193">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>