<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Spatio-temporal variation in coral recruitment at different scales on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Dunstan, Piers K." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Johnson, Craig R." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="Craig.Johnson@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-06-21" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-02-04T06:05:10Z" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Spatio-temporal variation in coral recruitment at different scales on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="270702" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="Coral recruitment; Space-time variation; Scale; Competition" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com" name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="Recruitment of scleractinian corals on settlement plates at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, was examined over four years (September 1991-September 1995) to quantify spatio-temporal patterns at different scales and to assess post settlement mortality. Recruitment was dominated by pocilloporid corals which accounted for 80.1% of the 8627 spat counted, whereas non-isoporan acroporids represented only 16.4%. Poritids, faviids and isoporan acroporids rarely recruited to the plates (3.5%), despite their obvious abundance as adults on the reef. Recruitment patterns on the plates indicate strong space-time interactions as evidenced by patchy recruitment of both pocilloporid and acroporid spat. Interactions were found between space (on the scale of 102 m, i.e. sites within zones, and 101 m, i.e. racks within sites) and time (on the scale of years) for pocilloporids and between space (on the scale of 103 m, i.e. zones, and 102 m) and time (on the scale of years) for acroporids. Post-recruitment mortality of acroporid spat in the period 3-10 months after their major spawning was dependent on their initial recruitment density, but pocilloporid mortality was either independent of initial recruitment density or, more likely, obscured by additional recruitment of pocilloporids to plates between late February and September. High rates of recruitment and growth by other sessile organisms, particularly bryozoans and oysters, appear to result in increased post-recruitment mortality and limit recruitment of scleractinian corals on settlement plates. The work reinforces an emerging picture that coral recruitment patterns are determined by mechanisms that manifest over a large range of spatial scales. " name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="1998-03" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Coral Reefs" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="17" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="1" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="71-81" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1007/s003380050098" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003380050098" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Babcock RC (1988) Fine scale spatial and temporal patterns in coral settlement. Proc 6th Int Coral Reef Symp 2 : 635-639 Babcock RC (1991) Comparative demography of three species of scleractinian coral using age- and size-dependent classifications. Ecol Monogr 61 : 225-244 Babcock RC, Bull GD, Harrison PL, Heyward AJ, Oliver JK, Wallace CC, Willis BL (1986) Synchronous spawning of 105 scleractinian coral species on the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Biol 90 : 379-394 Bak RPM, Engel MS (1979) Distribution, abundance and survival of juvenile hermatypic corals (Scleractinia) and the importance of life history strategies in the parent coral community. Mar Biol 54 : 341-352 Birkeland C (1977) The importance of rate of biomass accumulation in early successional stages of benthic communities to the survival of coral recruits. Proc 3rd Int Coral Reef Symp 2 : 15-21 Birkeland C, Rowley D, Randall, RH (1981) Coral recruitment patterns at Guam. Proc 4th Int Coral Reef Symp 2:339-344 Brock RE, Kam AKH (1994) Focusing the recruitment of juvenile fishes on coral reefs. 5th Int Conf Aquatic Habitat Enhancement 55 : 623-630 Buss LW, Jackson JBC (1979) Competitive networks: nontransitive competitive relationships in cryptic coral reef environments. Am Nat 113 : 223-234 CaffeyHM(1985) Spatial and temporal variations in settlement and recruitment of intertidal barnacles. Ecol Monogr 55 : 313-332 Connell JH (1985) The consequences of variation in initial settlement vs. post-settlement mortality in rocky intertidal communities. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 93 : 11-45 Connell JH, Hughes TP, Wallace CC (1997) A 30-year study of coral community dynamics: Influence of disturbance and recruitment on abundance, at several scales in space and time. Ecol. Monogr. 67 (in press) Denley EJ, Underwood AJ (1979) Experiments on factors influencing settlement, survival, and growth of two species of barnacles in New South Wales. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 36 : 279-293 Doherty PJ, Fowler A (1994) An empirical test of recruitment limitation in a coral reef fish. Science 263 : 935-939 Fadlallah YH (1983) Sexual reproduction, development and larval biology in scleractinian corals. A Review. Coral Reefs 2 : 129-150 Fisk DA, Harriott VJ (1990) Spatial and temporal variation in coral recruitment on the Great Barrier Reef: Implications for dispersal hypotheses. Mar Biol 107 : 485-490 Gaines S, Roughgarden J (1985) Larval settlement rate: A leading determinate of structure in an ecological community of the marine intertidal zone. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 82 : 3707-3711 Harrison PL, Wallace CC (1990) Reproduction, dispersal and recruitment of scleractinian corals. In: Dubinsky Z (ed) Coral Reefs. Elsevier Science, Amsterdam pp133-207 Harrison PL, Babcock RC, Bull GD, Oliver JK, Wallace CC, Willis BL (1984) Mass spawning in tropical reef corals. Science 223 : 1186-1189 Harriott VJ (1983) Reproductive seasonality, settlement, and postsettlement mortality of Pocillopora damicornis (Linnaeus), at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs 2 : 151-157 Harriott VJ (1985) Recruitment patterns of scleractinian corals at Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef. Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Cong 4 : 367-372 Harriott VJ (1992) Recruitment patterns of scleractinian corals in an isolated sub-tropical reef system. Coral Reefs 11 : 215-219 Harriott VJ (1995) Is the crown-of-thorns starfish a threat to the reefs of Lord Howe Island? Aquatic Conserv: Mari Freshwater Ecosyst 5 : 179-190 Harriott VJ, Banks SA (1995) Recruitment of scleractinian corals in the Solitary Islands Marine Reserve, a high latitude coral-dominated community in Eastern Australia. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 123:155-161 Harriott VJ, Fisk DA (1987) A comparison of settlement plate types for experiments on the recruitment of scleractinian corals. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 37 : 201-208 Harriott VJ, Fisk DA (1988) Recruitment patterns of scleractinian corals: a study of three reefs. Aust J Mar Freshwater Res 39 : 409-416 Hurlbut CJ (1991) Larval substratum selection and postsettlement mortality as determinants of the distribution of two bryozoans. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 147 : 103-119 Jackson JBC (1984) Ecology of cryptic reef communities. III. Abundance and aggregation of encrusting organisms with particular reference to cheilostome bryozoa. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 75 : 37-57 Jackson JBC, Winston JE (1982) Ecology of cryptic coral reef communities. I. Distribution and abundance of major groups of encrusting organisms. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 57 : 135-147 Johnson CR, Sutton DC (1994) Bacteria on the surface of crustose coralline algae induce metamorphosis of the crown-of-thorns starfish Acanthaster planci . Mar Biol 120 : 305-310 Johnson CR, Muir DG, Reysenbach AL (1991) Characteristic bacteria associated with surfaces of coralline algae: a hypothesis for bacterial induction of marine invertebrate larvae. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 74 : 281-294 Keough MJ (1983) Patterns of recruitment of sessile invertebrates in two subtidal habitats. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 66 : 213-245 Keough MJ, Chernoff H (1987) Dispersal and population variation in the bryozoan Bugula neritina . Ecology 68 : 199-210 Keough MJ, Downes BJ (1982) Recruitment and marine invertebrates: the role of active larval choices and early mortality. Oecologia 54 : 348-352 Kojis BL (1986) Sexual reproduction in Acropora (Isopora) species (Coelentarata: Scleractinia). 1. A. cuneata and A. palifera on Heron Island reef, Great Barrier Reef. Mar Biol 91 : 291-309 Kojis BL, Quinn NJ (1984) Seasonal and depth variation in fecundity of Acropora palifera at two reefs in Papua New Guinea. Coral Reefs 3 : 165-172 Lively CM, Raimondi PT, Delph LF (1993) Intertidal community structure: space-time interactions in the northern gulf of California. Ecology 74 : 162-173 Maida M, Coll JC, Sammarco PW (1994) Shedding new light on scleractinian coral recruitment. J ExpMar Biol Ecol 180 : 189-202 Morse DE, Hooker N, Morse ANC, Jensen RA (1988) Control of larval metamorphosis and recruitment in sympatric agariciid corals. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 116 : 193-217 Osman RW, Whitlatch RB, Zajac RN (1989) Effects of resident species on recruitment into a community: larval settlement versus post-settlement mortality in the oyster Crassostrea virginica . Mar Ecol Prog Ser 54 : 61-73 Preece A, Johnson CR (1993) Recovery of model coral communities: complex behaviors from interaction of parameters operating at different spatial scales. In: Green D, Bossomaier T (eds) Complex systems. IOS Press, Amsterdam, pp 69-81 Punt A (1995) The performance of a production model management procedure. Fish Res 21 : 349-374 Raimondi PT (1990) Patterns, mechanisms, consequences of variability in settlement and recruitment of an intertidal barnacle. Ecol Monogr 60 : 283-309 Rogers CS, Fitz HC, Gilnack M, Beets J, Hardin J (1984) Scleractinian coral recruitment patterns at Salt River Submarine Canyon, St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 3 : 69-76 Rylaarsdam KW (1983) Life histories and abundance patterns of colonial corals on Jamaican reefs. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 13:249-260 Sale PF, Guy JA, Steele WJ (1994) Ecological structure of assemblages of coral reef fishes on isolated patch reefs. Oecologia 98:83-99 SammarcoPW (1991) Geographically specifiÃÂc recruitment and postsettlement mortality as influences on coral communities: The cross-continental shelf transplant experiment. Limnol Oceanogr 36 : 496-514 SAS Institute Inc (1988) SAS/STAT User'ÃÂs Guide, Release 6.03, Cary, North Carolina. Stoddart JA, Black R (1985) Cycles of gametogenesis and planulation in the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 23 : 153-164 Tanner JE (1996) Seasonality and lunar periodicity in the reproduction of Pocilloporid corals. Coral Reefs 15 : 59-66 Thompson JD, Weiblen G, Thompson BA, Alfaro S, Legendre P (1996) Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions: lilies, gophers, and rocks. Ecology 77 : 1698-1715 Todd CD, Turner SJ (1988) Ecology of intertidal and sublittoral cryptic epifaunal assemblages. II. Nonlethal overgrowth of encrusting bryozoans by colonial ascidians. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 115 : 113-126 Wallace CC (1985a) Seasonal peaks and annual fluctuations in the recruitment of juvenile scleractinian corals. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 21 : 289-298 Wallace CC (1985b) Fours years of juvenile coral recruitment to five reef front sites. Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Cong 4 : 385-390 Willis BL, Babcock RC, Harrison PL, Oliver JK, Wallace CC (1985) Patterns in the mass spawning of corals of the Great Barrier Reef from 1981 to 1984. Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Cong 4 : 343-348" name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Dunstan, Piers K. and Johnson, Craig R. (1998) Spatio-temporal variation in coral recruitment at different scales on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs, 17 (1). pp. 71-81." name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1205/1/Dunstan_and_Johnson_1998.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Spatio-temporal variation in coral recruitment at different scales on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Dunstan, Piers K." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Johnson, Craig R." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Recruitment of scleractinian corals on settlement plates at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, was examined over four years (September 1991-September 1995) to quantify spatio-temporal patterns at different scales and to assess post settlement mortality. Recruitment was dominated by pocilloporid corals which accounted for 80.1% of the 8627 spat counted, whereas non-isoporan acroporids represented only 16.4%. Poritids, faviids and isoporan acroporids rarely recruited to the plates (3.5%), despite their obvious abundance as adults on the reef. Recruitment patterns on the plates indicate strong space-time interactions as evidenced by patchy recruitment of both pocilloporid and acroporid spat. Interactions were found between space (on the scale of 102 m, i.e. sites within zones, and 101 m, i.e. racks within sites) and time (on the scale of years) for pocilloporids and between space (on the scale of 103 m, i.e. zones, and 102 m) and time (on the scale of years) for acroporids. Post-recruitment mortality of acroporid spat in the period 3-10 months after their major spawning was dependent on their initial recruitment density, but pocilloporid mortality was either independent of initial recruitment density or, more likely, obscured by additional recruitment of pocilloporids to plates between late February and September. High rates of recruitment and growth by other sessile organisms, particularly bryozoans and oysters, appear to result in increased post-recruitment mortality and limit recruitment of scleractinian corals on settlement plates. The work reinforces an emerging picture that coral recruitment patterns are determined by mechanisms that manifest over a large range of spatial scales. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Spatio-temporal variation in coral recruitment at different scales on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Dunstan, Piers K.</span> and <span class="person_name">Johnson, Craig R.</span> (1998) <xhtml:em>Spatio-temporal variation in coral recruitment at different scales on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef.</xhtml:em> Coral Reefs, 17 (1). pp. 71-81.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1205/1/Dunstan_and_Johnson_1998.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1205/1/Dunstan_and_Johnson_1998.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />1505Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="1550" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003380050098">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003380050098</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Recruitment of scleractinian corals on settlement plates at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, was examined over four years (September 1991-September 1995) to quantify spatio-temporal patterns at different scales and to assess post settlement mortality. Recruitment was dominated by pocilloporid corals which accounted for 80.1% of the 8627 spat counted, whereas non-isoporan acroporids represented only 16.4%. Poritids, faviids and isoporan acroporids rarely recruited to the plates (3.5%), despite their obvious abundance as adults on the reef. Recruitment patterns on the plates indicate strong space-time interactions as evidenced by patchy recruitment of both pocilloporid and acroporid spat. Interactions were found between space (on the scale of 102 m, i.e. sites within zones, and 101 m, i.e. racks within sites) and time (on the scale of years) for pocilloporids and between space (on the scale of 103 m, i.e. zones, and 102 m) and time (on the scale of years) for acroporids. Post-recruitment mortality of acroporid spat in the period 3-10 months after their major spawning was dependent on their initial recruitment density, but pocilloporid mortality was either independent of initial recruitment density or, more likely, obscured by additional recruitment of pocilloporids to plates between late February and September. High rates of recruitment and growth by other sessile organisms, particularly bryozoans and oysters, appear to result in increased post-recruitment mortality and limit recruitment of scleractinian corals on settlement plates. The work reinforces an emerging picture that coral recruitment patterns are determined by mechanisms that manifest over a large range of spatial scales. </p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Coral recruitment; Space-time variation; Scale; Competition</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270702.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1205</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Professor Craig R. Johnson</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">21 Jun 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">04 Feb 2008 17:05</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1205;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1205">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>