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    <title>UTas ePrints - Spatio-temporal variation in coral recruitment at different scales on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef</title>
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    <meta content="Dunstan, Piers K." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Johnson, Craig R." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Spatio-temporal variation in coral recruitment at different scales on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="Coral recruitment; Space-time
variation; Scale; Competition" name="eprints.keywords" />
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<meta content="Recruitment of scleractinian corals on settlement
plates at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, was
examined over four years (September 1991-September
1995) to quantify spatio-temporal patterns at different
scales and to assess post settlement mortality. Recruitment
was dominated by pocilloporid corals which
accounted for 80.1% of the 8627 spat counted, whereas
non-isoporan acroporids represented only 16.4%.
Poritids, faviids and isoporan acroporids rarely recruited
to the plates (3.5%), despite their obvious abundance
as adults on the reef. Recruitment patterns on the
plates indicate strong space-time interactions as evidenced
by patchy recruitment of both pocilloporid and
acroporid spat. Interactions were found between space
(on the scale of 102 m, i.e. sites within zones, and 101 m,
i.e. racks within sites) and time (on the scale of years) for
pocilloporids and between space (on the scale of 103 m,
i.e. zones, and 102 m) and time (on the scale of years) for
acroporids. Post-recruitment mortality of acroporid
spat in the period 3-10 months after their major spawning
was dependent on their initial recruitment density,
but pocilloporid mortality was either independent of
initial recruitment density or, more likely, obscured by
additional recruitment of pocilloporids to plates between
late February and September. High rates of
recruitment and growth by other sessile organisms,
particularly bryozoans and oysters, appear to result in
increased post-recruitment mortality and limit recruitment
of scleractinian corals on settlement plates. The
work reinforces an emerging picture that coral recruitment
patterns are determined by mechanisms that
manifest over a large range of spatial scales.
" name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="1998-03" name="eprints.date" />
<meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
<meta content="Coral Reefs" name="eprints.publication" />
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<meta content="Babcock RC (1988) Fine scale spatial and temporal patterns in coral
settlement. Proc 6th Int Coral Reef Symp 2 : 635-639
Babcock RC (1991) Comparative demography of three species of
scleractinian coral using age- and size-dependent classifications.
Ecol Monogr 61 : 225-244
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Wallace CC, Willis BL (1986) Synchronous spawning of 105
scleractinian coral species on the Great Barrier Reef. Mar Biol
90 : 379-394
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juvenile hermatypic corals (Scleractinia) and the importance of
life history strategies in the parent coral community. Mar Biol
54 : 341-352
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in early successional stages of benthic communities to the survival
of coral recruits. Proc 3rd Int Coral Reef Symp 2 : 15-21
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patterns at Guam. Proc 4th Int Coral Reef Symp 2:339-344
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Connell JH (1985) The consequences of variation in initial settlement
vs. post-settlement mortality in rocky intertidal communities.
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Connell JH, Hughes TP, Wallace CC (1997) A 30-year study of coral
community dynamics: Influence of disturbance and recruitment
on abundance, at several scales in space and time. Ecol. Monogr.
67 (in press)
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settlement, survival, and growth of two species of barnacles in
New South Wales. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 36 : 279-293
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limitation in a coral reef fish. Science 263 : 935-939
Fadlallah YH (1983) Sexual reproduction, development and larval
biology in scleractinian corals. A Review. Coral Reefs 2 : 129-150
Fisk DA, Harriott VJ (1990) Spatial and temporal variation in coral
recruitment on the Great Barrier Reef: Implications for dispersal
hypotheses. Mar Biol 107 : 485-490
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determinate of structure in an ecological community of the marine
intertidal zone. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 82 : 3707-3711
Harrison PL, Wallace CC (1990) Reproduction, dispersal and recruitment
of scleractinian corals. In: Dubinsky Z (ed) Coral
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for experiments on the recruitment of scleractinian corals. Mar
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communities. I. Distribution and abundance of major groups of
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coralline algae induce metamorphosis of the crown-of-thorns
starfish Acanthaster planci . Mar Biol 120 : 305-310
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two subtidal habitats. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 66 : 213-245
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in the bryozoan Bugula neritina . Ecology 68 : 199-210
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the role of active larval choices and early mortality.
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(Coelentarata: Scleractinia). 1. A. cuneata and A. palifera on
Heron Island reef, Great Barrier Reef. Mar Biol 91 : 291-309
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of Acropora palifera at two reefs in Papua New Guinea. Coral
Reefs 3 : 165-172
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structure: space-time interactions in the northern gulf of California.
Ecology 74 : 162-173
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larval metamorphosis and recruitment in sympatric agariciid
corals. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 116 : 193-217
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species on recruitment into a community: larval settlement
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procedure. Fish Res 21 : 349-374
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in settlement and recruitment of an intertidal barnacle.
Ecol Monogr 60 : 283-309
Rogers CS, Fitz HC, Gilnack M, Beets J, Hardin J (1984) Scleractinian
coral recruitment patterns at Salt River Submarine Canyon,
St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands. Coral Reefs 3 : 69-76
Rylaarsdam KW (1983) Life histories and abundance patterns
of colonial corals on Jamaican reefs. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
13:249-260
Sale PF, Guy JA, Steele WJ (1994) Ecological structure of assemblages
of coral reef fishes on isolated patch reefs. Oecologia
98:83-99
SammarcoPW (1991) Geographically specifiÃÂc recruitment and postsettlement
mortality as influences on coral communities: The
cross-continental shelf transplant experiment. Limnol Oceanogr
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Cary, North Carolina.
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in the coral Pocillopora damicornis. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
23 : 153-164
Tanner JE (1996) Seasonality and lunar periodicity in the reproduction
of Pocilloporid corals. Coral Reefs 15 : 59-66
Thompson JD, Weiblen G, Thompson BA, Alfaro S, Legendre
P (1996) Untangling multiple factors in spatial distributions:
lilies, gophers, and rocks. Ecology 77 : 1698-1715
Todd CD, Turner SJ (1988) Ecology of intertidal and sublittoral
cryptic epifaunal assemblages. II. Nonlethal overgrowth of encrusting
bryozoans by colonial ascidians. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol
115 : 113-126
Wallace CC (1985a) Seasonal peaks and annual fluctuations in the
recruitment of juvenile scleractinian corals. Mar Ecol Prog Ser
21 : 289-298
Wallace CC (1985b) Fours years of juvenile coral recruitment to five
reef front sites. Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Cong 4 : 385-390
Willis BL, Babcock RC, Harrison PL, Oliver JK, Wallace CC (1985)
Patterns in the mass spawning of corals of the Great Barrier Reef
from 1981 to 1984. Proc 5th Int Coral Reef Cong 4 : 343-348" name="eprints.referencetext" />
<meta content="Dunstan, Piers K. and Johnson, Craig R. (1998) Spatio-temporal variation in coral recruitment at different scales on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef. Coral Reefs, 17 (1). pp. 71-81." name="eprints.citation" />
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<meta content="Recruitment of scleractinian corals on settlement
plates at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, was
examined over four years (September 1991-September
1995) to quantify spatio-temporal patterns at different
scales and to assess post settlement mortality. Recruitment
was dominated by pocilloporid corals which
accounted for 80.1% of the 8627 spat counted, whereas
non-isoporan acroporids represented only 16.4%.
Poritids, faviids and isoporan acroporids rarely recruited
to the plates (3.5%), despite their obvious abundance
as adults on the reef. Recruitment patterns on the
plates indicate strong space-time interactions as evidenced
by patchy recruitment of both pocilloporid and
acroporid spat. Interactions were found between space
(on the scale of 102 m, i.e. sites within zones, and 101 m,
i.e. racks within sites) and time (on the scale of years) for
pocilloporids and between space (on the scale of 103 m,
i.e. zones, and 102 m) and time (on the scale of years) for
acroporids. Post-recruitment mortality of acroporid
spat in the period 3-10 months after their major spawning
was dependent on their initial recruitment density,
but pocilloporid mortality was either independent of
initial recruitment density or, more likely, obscured by
additional recruitment of pocilloporids to plates between
late February and September. High rates of
recruitment and growth by other sessile organisms,
particularly bryozoans and oysters, appear to result in
increased post-recruitment mortality and limit recruitment
of scleractinian corals on settlement plates. The
work reinforces an emerging picture that coral recruitment
patterns are determined by mechanisms that
manifest over a large range of spatial scales.
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Spatio-temporal variation in coral recruitment at different scales on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Dunstan, Piers K.</span> and <span class="person_name">Johnson, Craig R.</span> (1998) <xhtml:em>Spatio-temporal variation in coral recruitment at different scales on Heron Reef, southern Great Barrier Reef.</xhtml:em> Coral Reefs, 17 (1). pp. 71-81.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1205/1/Dunstan_and_Johnson_1998.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1205/1/Dunstan_and_Johnson_1998.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />1505Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="1550" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003380050098">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s003380050098</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Recruitment of scleractinian corals on settlement&#13;
plates at Heron Island, Great Barrier Reef, was&#13;
examined over four years (September 1991-September&#13;
1995) to quantify spatio-temporal patterns at different&#13;
scales and to assess post settlement mortality. Recruitment&#13;
was dominated by pocilloporid corals which&#13;
accounted for 80.1% of the 8627 spat counted, whereas&#13;
non-isoporan acroporids represented only 16.4%.&#13;
Poritids, faviids and isoporan acroporids rarely recruited&#13;
to the plates (3.5%), despite their obvious abundance&#13;
as adults on the reef. Recruitment patterns on the&#13;
plates indicate strong space-time interactions as evidenced&#13;
by patchy recruitment of both pocilloporid and&#13;
acroporid spat. Interactions were found between space&#13;
(on the scale of 102 m, i.e. sites within zones, and 101 m,&#13;
i.e. racks within sites) and time (on the scale of years) for&#13;
pocilloporids and between space (on the scale of 103 m,&#13;
i.e. zones, and 102 m) and time (on the scale of years) for&#13;
acroporids. Post-recruitment mortality of acroporid&#13;
spat in the period 3-10 months after their major spawning&#13;
was dependent on their initial recruitment density,&#13;
but pocilloporid mortality was either independent of&#13;
initial recruitment density or, more likely, obscured by&#13;
additional recruitment of pocilloporids to plates between&#13;
late February and September. High rates of&#13;
recruitment and growth by other sessile organisms,&#13;
particularly bryozoans and oysters, appear to result in&#13;
increased post-recruitment mortality and limit recruitment&#13;
of scleractinian corals on settlement plates. The&#13;
work reinforces an emerging picture that coral recruitment&#13;
patterns are determined by mechanisms that&#13;
manifest over a large range of spatial scales.&#13;
</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Coral recruitment; Space-time&#13;
variation; Scale; Competition</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270702.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1205</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Professor Craig R. Johnson</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">21 Jun 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">04 Feb 2008 17:05</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1205;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=1205">item control page</a></p>
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