<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Leaf Maximum Photosynthetic Rate and Venation Are Linked by Hydraulics</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Feild, Taylor S." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Jordan, Gregory J." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="timothyb@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="tfeild@utk.edu" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="greg.jordan@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-08-30" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-02-11T00:09:53Z" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Leaf Maximum Photosynthetic Rate and Venation Are Linked by Hydraulics" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="270402" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="270401" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="vein density, xylem, tracheids, water relations" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="Leaf veins are almost ubiquitous across the range of terrestrial plant diversity, yet their influence on leaf photosynthetic performance remains uncertain. We show here that specific physical attributes of the vascular plumbing network are key limiters of the hydraulic and photosynthetic proficiency of any leaf. Following the logic that leaf veins evolved to bypass inefficient water transport through living mesophyll tissue, we examined the hydraulic pathway beyond the distal ends of the vein system as a possible limiter of water transport in leaves. We tested a mechanistic hypothesis that the length of this final traverse, as water moves from veins across the mesophyll to where it evaporates from the leaf, governs the hydraulic efficiency and photosynthetic carbon assimilation of any leaf. Sampling 43 species across the breadth of plant diversity from mosses to flowering plants, we found that the post-vein traverse as determined by characters such as vein density, leaf thickness, and cell shape, was strongly correlated with the hydraulic conductivity and maximum photosynthetic rate of foliage. The shape of this correlation provided clear support for the a priori hypothesis that vein positioning limits photosynthesis via its influence on leaf hydraulic efficiency." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2007-08" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Plant Physiology" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="144" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="1890-1898" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1104/pp.107.101352" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.107.101352" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Aasamaa K, Sober A, Rahi M (2001) Leaf anatomical characteristics associated with shoot hydraulic conductance, stomatal conductance and stomatal sensitivity to changes of leaf water status in temperate deciduous trees. Aust J Plant Physiol 28: 765–774 Amiard W, Mueh KE, Demmig-Adams B, Ebbert V, Turgeon R, Adams WW (2005) Anatomical and photosynthetic acclimation to the light environment in species with differing mechanisms of phloem loading. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102: 12968–12973 Beerling DJ (2005) Leaf evolution: gases, genes and geochemistry. Ann Bot (Lond) 96: 345–352 Boyce CK (2005) Patterns of segregation and convergence in the evolution of fern and seed plant leaf morphologies. Paleobiology 31: 117–140 Boyce CK, Cody GD, Feser M, Jacobsen C, Knoll AH, Wirick S (2002) Organic chemical differentiation within fossil plant cell walls detected with x-ray spectromicroscopy. Geology 30: 1039–1042 Boyer JS (1985) Water transport. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 36: 473–516 Brodribb TJ, Holbrook NM (2005) Water stress deforms tracheids peripheral to the leaf vein of a tropical conifer. Plant Physiol 137: 1139–1146 Brodribb TJ, Holbrook NM (2006) Declining hydraulic efficiency as transpiring leaves desiccate: two types of response. Plant Cell Environ 29: 2205–2215 Brodribb TJ, Holbrook NM, Zwieniecki MA, Palma B (2005) Leaf hydraulic capacity in ferns, conifers and angiosperms: impacts on photosynthetic maxima. New Phytol 165: 839–846 Carlquist S (1975) Ecological Strategies of Xylem Evolution. University of California Press, Berkeley, CA Cochard H, Venisse JS, Barigah TS, Brunel N, Herbette S, Guilliot A, Tyree MT, Sakr S (2007) Putative role of aquaporins in variable hydraulic conductance of leaves in response to light. Plant Physiol 143: 122–133 Cowan IR (1972) An electrical analogue of evaporation from, and flow of water in plants. Planta 106: 221–226 Cowan IR, Farquhar GD (1977) Stomatal function in relation to leaf metabolism and environment. Symp Soc Exp Biol 31: 471–505 Fleming AJ (2005) The control of leaf development. New Phytol 166: 9–20 Franks PJ, Farquhar GD (1999) A relationship between humidity response, growth form and photosynthetic operating point in C3 plants. Plant Cell Environ 22: 1337–1349 Frensch J, Steudle E (1989) Axial and radial hydraulic resistance to roots of maize (Zea mays L.). Plant Physiol 91: 719–726 Givnish T (2003) Adaptive significance of evergreen vs. deciduous leaves: solving the triple paradox. Silva Fennica 36: 703–743 Givnish TJ (1987) Comparative-studies of leaf form—assessing the relative roles of selective pressures and phylogenetic constraints. New Phytol 106: 131–160 Griffith MM (1957) Folar ontogeny of Podocarpus macrophyllus with special reference to transfusion tissue. Am J Bot 44: 705–715 Hu YS, Yao BJ (1981) Transfusion tissue in gymnosperm leaves. Bot J Linn Soc 83: 263–272 Kang J, Dengler N (2004) Vein pattern development in adult leaves of Arabidopsis thaliana. Int J Plant Sci 165: 231–242 Kenrick P, Crane PR (1991) Water-conducting cells in early fossil land plants: implications for the early evolution of tracheophytes. Bot Gaz 152: 335–356 Korson L, Drosthan W, Millero FJ (1969) Viscosity of water at various temperatures. J Phys Chem 73: 34–38 Larcher W (1995) Physiological Plant Ecology, Ed 3. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Nardini A, Salleo S (2005) Water stress-induced modifications on leaf hydraulic architecture in sunflower: co-ordination with gas exchange. J Exp Bot 56: 3093–3101 Niklas KJ (1985) The evolution of tracheid diameter in early vascular plants and its implications on the hydraulic conductance of the primary xylem strand. Evolution Int J Org Evolution 39: 1110–1122 Osborne CP, Beerling DJ, Lomax BH, Chaloner WG (2004) Biophysical constraints on the origin of leaves inferred from the fossil record. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 10360–10362 Passioura JB (1988)Water transport in and to roots. Annu Rev Plant Physiol 39: 245–265 Pearcy RW (1990) Sunflecks and photosynthesis in plant canopies. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 41: 421–453 Royer DL, Wilf P, Janesko DA, Kowalski EA, Dilcher DL (2005) Correlations of climate and plant ecology to leaf size and shape: potential proxies for the fossil record. Am J Bot 92: 1141–1151 Sack L, Cowan PD, Jaikumar N, Holbrook NM (2003) The ‘‘hydrology’’ of leaves: co-ordination of structure and function in temperate woody species. Plant Cell Environ 26: 1343–1356 Sack L, Frole K (2006) Leaf structural diversity is related to hydraulic capacity in tropical rainforest trees. Ecology 87: 483–491 Sack L, Holbrook NM (2006) Leaf hydraulics. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol 57: 361–381 Sack L, Melcher PJ, Zwieniecki MA, Holbrook NM (2002) The hydraulic conductance of the angiosperm leaf lamina: a comparison of three measurement methods. J Exp Bot 53: 2177–2184 Sack L, Tyree MT, Holbrook NM (2005) Leaf hydraulic architecture correlates with regenreration irradiance in tropical rainforest trees. New Phytol 167: 403–413 Santiago LS, Goldstein G, Meinzer FC, Fisher JB, Machado K, Woodruff D, Jones T (2004) Leaf photosynthetic traits scale with hydraulic conductivity and wood density in Panamanian forest canopy trees. Oecologia 140: 543–550 Scarpella E, Marcos D, Friml J, Berleth T (2006) Control of leaf vascular patterning by polar auxin transport. Genes Dev 20: 1015–1027 Sieburth LE, Deyholos MK (2006) Vascular development: the long and winding road. Curr Opin Plant Biol 9: 48–54 Smith WK, Vogelmann TC, DeLucia EH, Bell DT, Shepherd KA (1997) Leaf form and photosynthesis. Bioscience 47: 785–793 Sperry JS (2003) Evolution of water transport and xylem structure. Int J Plant Sci 164: S115–S127 Steudle E (1994) Water transport across roots. Plant Soil 167: 79–90 Terashima I, Miyazawa SI, Hanba YT (2001) Why are sun leaves thicker than shade leaves? Consideration based on analyses of CO2 diffusion in the leaf. J Plant Res 114: 93–105 Volk T (1989) Rise of angiosperms as a factor in long-term climatic cooling. Geology 17: 107–110 Wing SL, Greenwood DR (1993) Fossils and fossil climate—the case for equable continental interiors in the eocene. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 341: 243–252 Zwieniecki MA, Brodribb TJ, Holbrook NM (2007) Hydraulic design of leaves: insights from rehydration kinetics. Plant Cell Environ (in press)" name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J. and Feild, Taylor S. and Jordan, Gregory J. (2007) Leaf Maximum Photosynthetic Rate and Venation Are Linked by Hydraulics. Plant Physiology, 144 . pp. 1890-1898." name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1711/2/1890.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Leaf Maximum Photosynthetic Rate and Venation Are Linked by Hydraulics" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Feild, Taylor S." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Jordan, Gregory J." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270402 Plant Physiology" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="270401 Plant Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Leaf veins are almost ubiquitous across the range of terrestrial plant diversity, yet their influence on leaf photosynthetic performance remains uncertain. We show here that specific physical attributes of the vascular plumbing network are key limiters of the hydraulic and photosynthetic proficiency of any leaf. Following the logic that leaf veins evolved to bypass inefficient water transport through living mesophyll tissue, we examined the hydraulic pathway beyond the distal ends of the vein system as a possible limiter of water transport in leaves. We tested a mechanistic hypothesis that the length of this final traverse, as water moves from veins across the mesophyll to where it evaporates from the leaf, governs the hydraulic efficiency and photosynthetic carbon assimilation of any leaf. Sampling 43 species across the breadth of plant diversity from mosses to flowering plants, we found that the post-vein traverse as determined by characters such as vein density, leaf thickness, and cell shape, was strongly correlated with the hydraulic conductivity and maximum photosynthetic rate of foliage. The shape of this correlation provided clear support for the a priori hypothesis that vein positioning limits photosynthesis via its influence on leaf hydraulic efficiency." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2007-08" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1711/2/1890.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.107.101352" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Brodribb, Tim J. and Feild, Taylor S. and Jordan, Gregory J. (2007) Leaf Maximum Photosynthetic Rate and Venation Are Linked by Hydraulics. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Leaf Maximum Photosynthetic Rate and Venation Are Linked by Hydraulics</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Brodribb, Tim J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Feild, Taylor S.</span> and <span class="person_name">Jordan, Gregory J.</span> (2007) <xhtml:em>Leaf Maximum Photosynthetic Rate and Venation Are Linked by Hydraulics.</xhtml:em> Plant Physiology, 144 . pp. 1890-1898.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1711/2/1890.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1711/2/1890.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />682Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="2210" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.107.101352">http://www.plantphysiol.org/cgi/doi/10.1104/pp.107.101352</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Leaf veins are almost ubiquitous across the range of terrestrial plant diversity, yet their influence on leaf photosynthetic performance remains uncertain. We show here that specific physical attributes of the vascular plumbing network are key limiters of the hydraulic and photosynthetic proficiency of any leaf. Following the logic that leaf veins evolved to bypass inefficient water transport through living mesophyll tissue, we examined the hydraulic pathway beyond the distal ends of the vein system as a possible limiter of water transport in leaves. We tested a mechanistic hypothesis that the length of this final traverse, as water moves from veins across the mesophyll to where it evaporates from the leaf, governs the hydraulic efficiency and photosynthetic carbon assimilation of any leaf. Sampling 43 species across the breadth of plant diversity from mosses to flowering plants, we found that the post-vein traverse as determined by characters such as vein density, leaf thickness, and cell shape, was strongly correlated with the hydraulic conductivity and maximum photosynthetic rate of foliage. The shape of this correlation provided clear support for the a priori hypothesis that vein positioning limits photosynthesis via its influence on leaf hydraulic efficiency.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">vein density, xylem, tracheids, water relations</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270402.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270400 Botany > 270402 Plant Physiology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270401.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270400 Botany > 270401 Plant Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1711</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">dr gregory j jordan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">30 Aug 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">11 Feb 2008 11:09</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1711;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1711">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>