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    <title>UTas ePrints - The phylogenetic affinities of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) leaf fossils based on combined molecular and morphological data</title>
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    <meta content="Jordan, Gregory J." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="Cainozoic, cuticle, leaf architecture, parsimony, systematics" name="eprints.keywords" />
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<meta content="The phylogenetic placements of leaf fossils of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) were determined using parsimony analyses of molecular and morphological data for extant species combined with morphological data for fossils. Placement was possible for only seven of the thirty or so described fossil species of Nothofagus because only these had sufficiently good preservation of both cuticular and leaf architectural characters. In combined analyses of morphology and molecular data leaf cuticular characters showed little homoplasy. In contrast, many architectural characters, including some leaf margin and venation characters, showed high homoplasy, making it difficult or impossible to accurately determine the phylogenetic affinities of impression fossils of this genus." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="1999-11" name="eprints.date" />
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<meta content="Bremer K 1988 The limits of amino acid sequence data in angiosperm phylogenetic reconstruction. Evolution 42: 795-803.
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Crane PR 1985 Seed plant phylogenetics. Ann Mo Bot Gard 72: 716 - 793.
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Dettmann ME 1994 Cretaceous vegetation: the microfossil record. Pages 143-170 in RS Hill, ed. History of the Australian vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Dettmann ME, DT Pocknall, EJ Romero, MC Zamaloa 1990 Nothofagidites Erdtman ex Potonie, 1960: a catalogue of species with notes on the palaeogeographic distribution of Nothofagus Bl. (Southern Beech). NZ Geol Surv, Lower Hutt, New Zealand. 79 pp.
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Farris JS 1989 The retention index and the rescaled consistency index. Cladistics 5: 417-419.
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Hill RS 1991 Tertiary Nothofagus (Fagaceae) macrofossils from Tasmania and Antarctica and their bearing on the evolution of the genus. Bot J Linn Soc 105: 73-112.
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Hill RS, GJ Jordan 1993  The evolutionary history of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae).  Aust Syst Bot 6: 111-126.
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Jordan, GJ. in press. A new Early Pleistocene species of Nothofagus and the climatic implications of co-occurring Nothofagus fossils. Aust Syst Bot 12.
Jordan GJ, RJ Carpenter, RS Hill 1991 Late Pleistocene vegetation and climate near Melaleuca Inlet, south-western Tasmania. Aust J Bot 39, 315-333.
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Kovar JB, JD Campbell, RS Hill 1987 Nothofagus ninnisiana(Unger) Oliver from Waikato Coal Measures (Eocene-Oligocene) at Drury, Auckland, New Zealand. NZ J Bot 25: 79-85.
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Manos PS 1997 Systematics of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) based on rDNA spacer sequences (ITS): taxonomic congruence with morphology and plastic sequences. Am J Bot 84: 1137-1155.
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Martin PG, JM Dowd 1993 Using sequences of rbcL to study phylogeny and biogeography of Nothofagus species. Aust Syst Bot 6: 441-447.
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Nixon KC 1996 Palaeobotany in cladistics and cladistics in palaeobotany: enlightenment and uncertainty. Rev Palaeobotany Palynology 90: 361-373.
Pole MS 1993 Early Miocene flora of the Manuherikia Group, New Zealand. 8. Nothofagus. J Roy Soc NZ 23: 329 -344.
Pole MS, RS Hill, N Green, MK Macphail 1993 The Miocene Berwick Quarry flora - rainforest in a drying climate. Aust Syst Bot 6: 399-428.
Poole AL, N Adams 1986  Trees and shrubs of New Zealand. Government Printing Office Publishing, Wellington.
Read J, GS Hope, RS Hill 1990 Integrating historical and ecophysiological studies in Nothofagus to examine the factors shaping the development of cool rainforest in south-eastern Australia. Pages 97-106 in JG Douglas and DC Christophel, Eds. Proceedings 3rd IOP Conference, Melbourne, 1988.
Romero EJ, MC Dibbern 1985 A review of the species described as Fagus and Nothofagus by Dusen. Palaeontographica B 187: 123-137.
Rozefelds AC 1997 Ontogeny of Nothofagus inflorescences. PhD diss. University of Melbourne, Australia.
Rozefelds AC 1998 Stamen morphology in Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae). Int J Plant Sci 159: 655-667.
Rozefelds AC, AN Drinnan 1998 Ontogeny and diversity in staminate flowers of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae). Int J Plant Sci 159: 906-922.
Scriven LJ, RS Hill 1996 Relationships among Tertiary Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) populations. Bot J Linn Soc 121: 345-364.
Scriven LJ, S McLoughlin, Hill RS 1995 Nothofagus plicata (Nothofagaceae) a new deciduous Eocene macrofossil Tertiary species, from southern continental Australia. Rev Palaeobotany Palynology 86: 199-209.
Setoguchi H, M Ono, Y Doi, H Koyama, M Tsuda 1997 Molecular phylogeny of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) based on the atpB-rbcL intergenic spacer of the chloroplast DNA. J Plant Res 110: 469–484.
Soltis, DE, PS Soltis, DL Nickrent, LA Johnson, WJ Hahn, SB Hoot, JA Sweere, RK Kuzoff, KA Kron, MW Chase, SM Swenson, EA Zimmer, S-M Chaw, LJ Gillespie, WJ Kress, KJ Sytsma 1997. Angiosperm phylogeny inferred from 18s ribosomal DNA sequences. Ann Mo Bot Gard 84: 1-49.
Swofford DL 1998 PAUP 4.0b1: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony. Sinauer Associates Ltd, Sunderland, Massachusetts.
Tanai T 1986 Phytogeographic and phylogenetic history of the genus Nothofagus Bl. (Fagaceae) in the Southern Hemisphere. J Fac Sci Hokkaido University IV 21: 505-582.
Taylor F, RS Hill 1996. A phylogenetic analysis of the Eucryphiaceae. Aust Syst Bot 9: 735-748.
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<meta content="The phylogenetic placements of leaf fossils of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) were determined using parsimony analyses of molecular and morphological data for extant species combined with morphological data for fossils. Placement was possible for only seven of the thirty or so described fossil species of Nothofagus because only these had sufficiently good preservation of both cuticular and leaf architectural characters. In combined analyses of morphology and molecular data leaf cuticular characters showed little homoplasy. In contrast, many architectural characters, including some leaf margin and venation characters, showed high homoplasy, making it difficult or impossible to accurately determine the phylogenetic affinities of impression fossils of this genus." name="DC.description" />
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">The phylogenetic affinities of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) leaf fossils based on combined molecular and morphological data</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Jordan, Gregory J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Hill, Robert S.</span> (1999) <xhtml:em>The phylogenetic affinities of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) leaf fossils based on combined molecular and morphological data.</xhtml:em> International Journal of Plant Sciences, 160 (6). pp. 1177-1188.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_2229' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1733/1/cladistics_paper_preprint.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_2229' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_2229"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1733/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1733/1/cladistics_paper_preprint.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF (Author Version)</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />10Mb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/IJPS/journal/issues/v160n6/990112/brief/990112.abstract.html">http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/IJPS/journal/issues/v160n6/990112/brief/990112.abstract.html</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The phylogenetic placements of leaf fossils of Nothofagus (Nothofagaceae) were determined using parsimony analyses of molecular and morphological data for extant species combined with morphological data for fossils. Placement was possible for only seven of the thirty or so described fossil species of Nothofagus because only these had sufficiently good preservation of both cuticular and leaf architectural characters. In combined analyses of morphology and molecular data leaf cuticular characters showed little homoplasy. In contrast, many architectural characters, including some leaf margin and venation characters, showed high homoplasy, making it difficult or impossible to accurately determine the phylogenetic affinities of impression fossils of this genus.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available online from http://www.journals.uchicago.edu/IJPS/home.html</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Cainozoic, cuticle, leaf architecture, parsimony, systematics</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260110.html">260000 Earth Sciences &gt; 260100 Geology &gt; 260110 Biostratigraphy</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260112.html">260000 Earth Sciences &gt; 260100 Geology &gt; 260112 Palaeontology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/260113.html">260000 Earth Sciences &gt; 260100 Geology &gt; 260113 Palynology</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1733</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">dr gregory j jordan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">02 Sep 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1733;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=1733">item control page</a></p>
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