<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - New terrestrial biological constraints for Antarctic glaciation</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Convey, Peter" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Gibson, John A.E." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Hodgson, Dominic A." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Pugh, Phillip J.A." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Stevens, Mark I." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="john.gibson@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="conference_item" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-09-27" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="New terrestrial biological constraints for Antarctic glaciation" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="270709" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="public" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="paper" name="eprints.pres_type" /> <meta content="Ice sheet modelling of Antarctica supports a generally accepted view that most, if not all, currently ice free ground would have been obliterated at the LGM or previous maxima. However, several recently emerged and complementary strands of biological research cannot be reconciled with this reconstruction of Antarctic glacial history, and therefore challenge the existing paradigm. In this review, we summarise and synthesise evidence across these lines of research. This evidence points to large elements of the contemporary Antarctic terrestrial biota having a long continuous, but isolated, history within the region. These examples relate to all timescales relevant to Antarctic continental evolution (Gondwana breakup to Holocene), and are spatially distributed across much of the continent." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2007-07" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="4" name="eprints.pages" /> <meta content="10th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences" name="eprints.event_title" /> <meta content="Santa Barbara, California, USA" name="eprints.event_location" /> <meta content="26 Aug 07 - 1 Sep 07" name="eprints.event_dates" /> <meta content="conference" name="eprints.event_type" /> <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="FALSE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1047/ea/of2007-1047ea053.pdf" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Adams, B., R. D. Bardgett, E. Ayres, D. H. Wall, J. Aislabie, S. Bamforth, R. Bargagli, C. Cary, P. Cavacini, L. Connell, P. Convey, J. Fell, F. Frati, I. Hogg, K. Newsham, A. OâÃÂÃÂDonnell, N. Russell, R. Seppelt, and M. I. Stevens (2006), Diversity and Distribution of Victoria Land Biota, Soil Biol. Biochem., 38, 3003-3018. Allegrucci, G., G. Carchini, V. Todisco, P. Convey, and V. Sbordoni (2006), A molecular phylogeny of Antarctic Chironomidae and its implications for biogeographical history, Polar Biol., 29, 320-326. AndrÃÂássy, I. (1998), Nematodes in the sixth continent, J. Nematode Syst. Morphol., 1, 107-186. Ashworth, A. C., and D. J. Cantrill (2004), Neogene vegetation of the Meyer Desert Formation (Sirius Group) Transantarctic Mountains, Antarctica, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 213, 65-82. Bayly, I. A. E., J. A. E. Gibson, B. Wagner, and K. M. Swadling, (2003), Taxonomy, ecology and zoogeography of two East Antarctic freshwater calanoid copepod species: Boeckella poppei and Gladioferens antarcticus, Antarct. Sci., 15, 439âÃÂÃÂ448. Bentley, M. J., C. J. Fogwill, P. W. Kubik, and D. E. Sugden (2006), Geomorphological evidence and cosmogenic 10Be/26Al exposure ages for the Last Glacial Maximum and deglaciation of the Antarctic Peninsula Ice Sheet, Geology, 118, 1149âÃÂÃÂ1159. Bissett, A., J. A. E. Gibson, S. N. Jarman, K. M. Swadling, and L. Cromer (2005), Isolation, amplification and identification of ancient copepod DNA from lake sediments, Limnol. Oceanogr.: Methods, 3, 533-542. Boenigk, J., K. Pfandl, T. Garstecki, H. Harms, G. Novarino, and A. Chatzinotas (2006), Evidence for geographic isolation and signs of endemism within a protistan morphospecies, Appl. Environm. Microbiol., 72, 5159âÃÂÃÂ5164. Chown, S. L., and P. Convey (in press). Spatial and temporal variability across lifeâÃÂÃÂs hierarchies in the terrestrial Antarctic. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B. Convey, P. (2003), Maritime Antarctic climate change: signals from terrestrial biology, Antarct. Res. Ser. 79, 145-158. Convey, P. (in press), Antarctic Ecosystems, in Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, 2nd Edition, edited by S.A. Levin, Elsevier, San Diego. Convey, P., and W. Block (1996), Antarctic dipterans: ecology, physiology and distribution, Eur. J. Entomol., 93, 1-13. Convey, P., and S. J. McInnes (2005), Exceptional, tardigrade dominated, ecosystems from Ellsworth Land, Antarctica, Ecology, 86, 519-527. Convey, P., and R. I. L. Smith (1997), The terrestrial arthropod fauna and its habitats in northern Marguerite Bay and Alexander Island, maritime Antarctic, Antarct. Sci., 9, 12-26. Convey, P., R. I. L. Smith, D. A. Hodgson, and H. J. Peat (2000), The flora of the South Sandwich Islands, with particular reference to the influence of geothermal heating, J. Biogeog., 27, 1279-1295. Fink, D., B. McKelvey, M. J. Hambrey, D. Fabel, and R Roderick Brown (2006), Pleistocene deglaciation chronology of the Amery Oasis and Radok Lake, northern Prince Charles Mountains, Antarctica, Earth Planetary Sci. Lett., 243, 229âÃÂÃÂ243. Florindo, F., A. K. Cooper, and P. E. OâÃÂÃÂBrien, (2003), Introduction to âÃÂÃÂAntarctic Cenozoic palaeoenvironments: geologic record and modelsâÃÂÃÂ, Palaeogeogr. Palaeoclimatol. Palaeoecol., 198, 1-9. Greenslade, P. (1995), Collembola from the Scotia Arc and Antarctic Peninsula including descriptions of two new species and notes on biogeography, Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne, 64, 305-319. Huybrechts, P. (1993), Glaciological modelling of the Late Cenozoic East Antarctic ice sheet: stability or dynamism? Geogr. Ann. Ser. A, 75, 221âÃÂà238. Huybrechts, P. (2002), Sea-level changes at the LGM from ice-dynamic reconstructions of the Greenland and Antarctic ice sheets during the glacial cycles, Quatern. Sci. Rev., 22, 203-231. Livermore, R., C. -D. Hillenbrand, M. Meredith, and G. Eagles (2007), Drake Passage and Cenozoic climate: An open and shut case? Geochem. Geophys. Geosystems, 8, Q01005, doi:10.1029/2005GC001224. Marshall, D. J., and L. Coetzee (2000), Historical biogeography and ecology of a continental Antarctic mite genus, Maudheimia (Acari, Oribatida): evidence for a Gondwanan origin and Pliocene-Pleistocene speciation, Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 129, 111-128. Marshall, D. J., and P. J. A. Pugh (1996), Origin of the inland Acari of continental Antarctica, with particular reference to Dronning Maud Land, Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 118, 101-118. Maslen, N. R., and P. Convey (2006), Nematode diversity and distribution in the southern maritime Antarctic âÃÂàclues to history? Soil Biol. Biochem., 38, 3141-3151. Mortimer, E., and B. Jansen van Vuuren (2007), Phylogeography of Eupodes minutus (Acari: Prostigmata) on sub-Antarctic Marion Island reflects the impact of historical events, Polar Biol., 30, 471-476. Nolan, L., I. D. Hogg, M. I. Stevens, and M. Haase (2006), Fine scale distribution of mtDNA haplotypes for the springtail Gomphiocephalus hodgsoni (Collembola) corresponds to an ancient shoreline in Taylor Valley, continental Antarctica, Polar Biol., 29, 813-819. ÃÂÃÂvstedal, D. O., and R. I. L. Smith (2001), Lichens of Antarctica and South Georgia. A Guide to their Identification and Ecology, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Peat, H. J., A. Clarke, and P. Convey (2007), Diversity and biogeography of the Antarctic flora, J. Biogeog., 34, 132-146. Pugh, P. J. A. (1993), A synonymic catalogue of the Acari from Antarctica, the sub-Antarctic Islands and the Southern Ocean, J. Nat. Hist., 27, 232- 421. Smellie, J. L., J. S. Johnson, W. C. McIntosh, R. Esser, M. T. Gudmundsson, M. J. Hambrey, and B. van Wyk de Vries (in press), Six million years of glacial history recorded in volcanic lithofacies of the James Ross Island Volcanic Group, Antarctic Peninsula, Palaeogeogr. Paleoclimatol. Palaeoecol. Stevens, M. I., and I. D. Hogg (2003), Long-term isolation and recent range expansion revealed for the endemic springtail Gomphiocephalus hodgsoni from southern Victoria Land, Antarctica, Molec. Ecol., 12, 2357-2369. Stevens M. I., and I. D. Hogg (2006a), The molecular ecology of Antarctic terrestrial and limnetic invertebrates and microbes, in Trends in Antarctic Terrestrial and Limnetic Ecosystems: Antarctica as a global indicator, edited by D. M. Bergstrom, P. Convey, and A. H. L. Huiskes, pp. 177-192, Springer, Dordrecht. Stevens, M. I., and I. D. Hogg, (2006b), Contrasting levels of mitochondrial DNA variability between mites (Penthalodidae) and springtails (Hypogastruridae) from the Trans-Antarctic Mountains suggest long-term effects of glaciation and life history on substitution rates, and speciation processes, Soil Biol. Biochem., 38, 3171-3180. Stevens, M. I., F. Frati, A. McGaughran, G. Spinsanti, and I. D. Hogg (2007), Phylogeographic structure suggests multiple glacial refugia in northern Victoria Land for the endemic Antarctic springtail Desoria klovstadi, (Collembola, Isotomidae), Zool. Scripta, 36, 201-212. Stevens, M. I., P. Greenslade, I. D. Hogg, and P. Sunnucks (2006), Examining Southern Hemisphere springtails: could any have survived glaciation of Antarctica? Molec. Biol. Evol., 23, 874-882. Sugden, D. E., M. J. Bentley, and C. ÃÂàCofaigh (2006), Geological and geomorphological insights into Antarctic Ice Sheet evolution, Phil. Trans. R. Soc. A., 364, 1607-1625. Taton, A., S. Grubisic, P. Balthasart, D. A. Hodgson, J. Laybourn-Parry, and A. Wilmotte (2006), Biogeographical distribution and ecological ranges of benthic cyanobacteria in East Antarctic lakes, FEMS Microbiol. Ecol., 57, 272-289." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Convey, Peter and Gibson, John A.E. and Hodgson, Dominic A. and Pugh, Phillip J.A. and Stevens, Mark I. (2007) New terrestrial biological constraints for Antarctic glaciation. In: 10th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences, 26 Aug 07 - 1 Sep 07, Santa Barbara, California, USA." name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1989/1/ISAES.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="New terrestrial biological constraints for Antarctic glaciation" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Convey, Peter" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Gibson, John A.E." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Hodgson, Dominic A." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Pugh, Phillip J.A." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Stevens, Mark I." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270709 Biogeography" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Ice sheet modelling of Antarctica supports a generally accepted view that most, if not all, currently ice free ground would have been obliterated at the LGM or previous maxima. However, several recently emerged and complementary strands of biological research cannot be reconciled with this reconstruction of Antarctic glacial history, and therefore challenge the existing paradigm. In this review, we summarise and synthesise evidence across these lines of research. This evidence points to large elements of the contemporary Antarctic terrestrial biota having a long continuous, but isolated, history within the region. These examples relate to all timescales relevant to Antarctic continental evolution (Gondwana breakup to Holocene), and are spatially distributed across much of the continent." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2007-07" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Conference or Workshop Item" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="NonPeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1989/1/ISAES.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1047/ea/of2007-1047ea053.pdf" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Convey, Peter and Gibson, John A.E. and Hodgson, Dominic A. and Pugh, Phillip J.A. and Stevens, Mark I. (2007) New terrestrial biological constraints for Antarctic glaciation. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">New terrestrial biological constraints for Antarctic glaciation</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Convey, Peter</span> and <span class="person_name">Gibson, John A.E.</span> and <span class="person_name">Hodgson, Dominic A.</span> and <span class="person_name">Pugh, Phillip J.A.</span> and <span class="person_name">Stevens, Mark I.</span> (2007) <xhtml:em>New terrestrial biological constraints for Antarctic glaciation.</xhtml:em> In: 10th International Symposium on Antarctic Earth Sciences, 26 Aug 07 - 1 Sep 07, Santa Barbara, California, USA.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_2464' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1989/1/ISAES.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_2464' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_2464"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1989/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1989/1/ISAES.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />60Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1047/ea/of2007-1047ea053.pdf">http://pubs.usgs.gov/of/2007/1047/ea/of2007-1047ea053.pdf</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Ice sheet modelling of Antarctica supports a generally accepted view that most, if not all, currently ice free ground would have been obliterated at the LGM or previous maxima. However, several recently emerged and complementary strands of biological research cannot be reconciled with this reconstruction of Antarctic glacial history, and therefore challenge the existing paradigm. In this review, we summarise and synthesise evidence across these lines of research. This evidence points to large elements of the contemporary Antarctic terrestrial biota having a long continuous, but isolated, history within the region. These examples relate to all timescales relevant to Antarctic continental evolution (Gondwana breakup to Holocene), and are spatially distributed across much of the continent.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Conference or Workshop Item (Paper)</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270709.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270709 Biogeography</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1989</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr John A.E. Gibson</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">27 Sep 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1989;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1989">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>