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- <meta content="Geraghty, D.P." name="eprints.creators_name" />
- <meta content="Mazzone, S.B." name="eprints.creators_name" />
- <meta content="D.Geraghty@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
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- <meta content="Respiratory actions of vanilloid receptor agonists in the nucleus of the solitary tract: comparison of resiniferatoxin with non-pungent agents and anandamide" name="eprints.title" />
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- <meta content="Nucleus of the solitary tract; tachykinins; vanilloid; desensitization; C-®bre" name="eprints.keywords" />
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- <meta content="1 Activation of vanilloid receptors on sensory nerve terminals in the commissural nucleus of the
- solitary tract (cNTS) of rats with capsaicin, produces respiratory slowing. In this study, we used
- microinjection techniques employing pungent and non-pungent vanilloids to further characterize
- vanilloid receptors in the cNTS.
- 2 Microinjection of the pungent vanilloid, resiniferatoxin (RTX), into the cNTS of urethane-
- anaesthetized rats, dose-dependently reduced respiratory rate without a€ecting tidal volume. RTX
- was 20 fold more potent at slowing respiration (*ED50, 100 pmol) than capsaicin (*ED50, 2 nmol).
- Doses of RTX greater than 100 pmol caused either irregular (dyspnoeic) breathing or terminal
- apnoea (4250 pmol). The respiratory slowing response to RTX (75 pmol), was dose-dependently
- attenuated by injecting RTX (but not vehicle) into the same site 60 min earlier.
- 3 The non-pungent phorbol derivative of RTX, phorbol 12-phenylacetete 13-acetate 20-
- homovanillate (PPAHV, 0.1 - 1 nmol), also slowed respiration (ED50, *1 nmol) and almost
- abolished response to RTX (75 pmol) injected into the same site 60 min later.
- 4 In contrast to RTX, PPAHV and capsaicin, the putative endogenous vanilloid receptor agonist,
- arachidonyl ethanolamide (AEA), and non-pungent capsaicin derivative, olvanil, had no direct e€ect
- on respiration. However, both AEA and olvanil dose-dependently reduced the respiratory response
- to injection of RTX (75 pmol) 60 min later into the same site (EC50s, for AEA and olvanil, *2 and
- 0.2 nmol, respectively).
- 5 These studies suggest that both pungent and non-pungent vanilloids interact with vanilloid
- receptors in the cNTS. However, whereas RTX and PPAHV activate and subsequently desensitize
- vanilloid receptors on sensory nerve terminals in the cNTS, olvanil and AEA fail to activate despite
- readily desensitizing responses to RTX in this region" name="eprints.abstract" />
- <meta content="2002-11" name="eprints.date" />
- <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
- <meta content="British Journal of Pharmacology" name="eprints.publication" />
- <meta content="137" name="eprints.volume" />
- <meta content="6" name="eprints.number" />
- <meta content="919-927" name="eprints.pagerange" />
- <meta content="10.1038/sj.bjp.0704931" name="eprints.id_number" />
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- <meta content="0007-1188" name="eprints.issn" />
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- <meta content="ÂCS, G., BIÂROÂ , T., A Â CS, P., MODARRES, A. & BLUMBERG, P.M.
- (1997). Di€erential activation and desensitisation of sensory
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- " name="eprints.referencetext" />
- <meta content="Geraghty, D.P. and Mazzone, S.B. (2002) Respiratory actions of vanilloid receptor agonists in the nucleus of the solitary tract: comparison of resiniferatoxin with non-pungent agents and anandamide. British Journal of Pharmacology, 137 (6). pp. 919-927. ISSN 0007-1188" name="eprints.citation" />
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- <meta content="Geraghty, D.P." name="DC.creator" />
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- <meta content="1 Activation of vanilloid receptors on sensory nerve terminals in the commissural nucleus of the
- solitary tract (cNTS) of rats with capsaicin, produces respiratory slowing. In this study, we used
- microinjection techniques employing pungent and non-pungent vanilloids to further characterize
- vanilloid receptors in the cNTS.
- 2 Microinjection of the pungent vanilloid, resiniferatoxin (RTX), into the cNTS of urethane-
- anaesthetized rats, dose-dependently reduced respiratory rate without a€ecting tidal volume. RTX
- was 20 fold more potent at slowing respiration (*ED50, 100 pmol) than capsaicin (*ED50, 2 nmol).
- Doses of RTX greater than 100 pmol caused either irregular (dyspnoeic) breathing or terminal
- apnoea (4250 pmol). The respiratory slowing response to RTX (75 pmol), was dose-dependently
- attenuated by injecting RTX (but not vehicle) into the same site 60 min earlier.
- 3 The non-pungent phorbol derivative of RTX, phorbol 12-phenylacetete 13-acetate 20-
- homovanillate (PPAHV, 0.1 - 1 nmol), also slowed respiration (ED50, *1 nmol) and almost
- abolished response to RTX (75 pmol) injected into the same site 60 min later.
- 4 In contrast to RTX, PPAHV and capsaicin, the putative endogenous vanilloid receptor agonist,
- arachidonyl ethanolamide (AEA), and non-pungent capsaicin derivative, olvanil, had no direct e€ect
- on respiration. However, both AEA and olvanil dose-dependently reduced the respiratory response
- to injection of RTX (75 pmol) 60 min later into the same site (EC50s, for AEA and olvanil, *2 and
- 0.2 nmol, respectively).
- 5 These studies suggest that both pungent and non-pungent vanilloids interact with vanilloid
- receptors in the cNTS. However, whereas RTX and PPAHV activate and subsequently desensitize
- vanilloid receptors on sensory nerve terminals in the cNTS, olvanil and AEA fail to activate despite
- readily desensitizing responses to RTX in this region" name="DC.description" />
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- <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Respiratory actions of vanilloid receptor agonists in the nucleus of the solitary tract: comparison of resiniferatoxin with non-pungent agents and anandamide</h1>
- <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Geraghty, D.P.</span> and <span class="person_name">Mazzone, S.B.</span> (2002) <xhtml:em>Respiratory actions of vanilloid receptor agonists in the nucleus of the solitary tract: comparison of resiniferatoxin with non-pungent agents and anandamide.</xhtml:em> British Journal of Pharmacology, 137 (6). pp. 919-927. ISSN 0007-1188</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2254/1/15._BJP_2002.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2254/1/15._BJP_2002.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />235Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2836" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0704931">http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/sj.bjp.0704931</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">1 Activation of vanilloid receptors on sensory nerve terminals in the commissural nucleus of the
- solitary tract (cNTS) of rats with capsaicin, produces respiratory slowing. In this study, we used
- microinjection techniques employing pungent and non-pungent vanilloids to further characterize
- vanilloid receptors in the cNTS.
- 2 Microinjection of the pungent vanilloid, resiniferatoxin (RTX), into the cNTS of urethane-
- anaesthetized rats, dose-dependently reduced respiratory rate without a€ecting tidal volume. RTX
- was 20 fold more potent at slowing respiration (*ED50, 100 pmol) than capsaicin (*ED50, 2 nmol).
- Doses of RTX greater than 100 pmol caused either irregular (dyspnoeic) breathing or terminal
- apnoea (4250 pmol). The respiratory slowing response to RTX (75 pmol), was dose-dependently
- attenuated by injecting RTX (but not vehicle) into the same site 60 min earlier.
- 3 The non-pungent phorbol derivative of RTX, phorbol 12-phenylacetete 13-acetate 20-
- homovanillate (PPAHV, 0.1 - 1 nmol), also slowed respiration (ED50, *1 nmol) and almost
- abolished response to RTX (75 pmol) injected into the same site 60 min later.
- 4 In contrast to RTX, PPAHV and capsaicin, the putative endogenous vanilloid receptor agonist,
- arachidonyl ethanolamide (AEA), and non-pungent capsaicin derivative, olvanil, had no direct e€ect
- on respiration. However, both AEA and olvanil dose-dependently reduced the respiratory response
- to injection of RTX (75 pmol) 60 min later into the same site (EC50s, for AEA and olvanil, *2 and
- 0.2 nmol, respectively).
- 5 These studies suggest that both pungent and non-pungent vanilloids interact with vanilloid
- receptors in the cNTS. However, whereas RTX and PPAHV activate and subsequently desensitize
- vanilloid receptors on sensory nerve terminals in the cNTS, olvanil and AEA fail to activate despite
- readily desensitizing responses to RTX in this region</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com
- </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Nucleus of the solitary tract; tachykinins; vanilloid; desensitization; C-®bre</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/320502.html">320000 Medical and Health Sciences > 320500 Pharmacology and Pharmaceutical Sciences > 320502 Basic Pharmacology</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2254</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Assoc Prof Dominic P Geraghty</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">19 Oct 2007 14:43</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2254;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2254">item control page</a></p>
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