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We used mapped plant communities as a surrogate for the globally significant biodiversity of Tasmania in an analysis of reservation status in relation to a range of conservation targets for 1937, 1970, and 1992. Before the 1970s the representation of plant communities in the Tasmanian National Park system was strongly biased toward the reservation of communities that are not economically valuable, typically those occurring in scenic alpine and subalpine areas. In 1970 <3% of economically valuable communities were reserved above 15% of their pre-European area, compared with over 17% of communities without economic value. These statistics support the "worthless lands" hypothesis. Between 1970 and 1992 there was a dramatic rise in the representation of communities in the reserve system in response to a change in motivations for reserve establishment and the availability of gap analyses for many plant communities and species. This increase included large increases in the reservation of both economically valuable and noneconomically valuable plant communities. In 1992, one-third of the plant communities in Tasmania had 15% of their pre-European area represented in the reserve system, with over 20% of economically valuable communities and 58% of noneconomically valuable communities having over 15% of their pre-European area reserved. Although gaps in the reservation of forest communities have been partially filled since 1992, some treeless lowland communities are still highly depleted and unreserved. The reserve system in Tasmania, however, is closer to a representative system of biodiversity than in most other countries." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2002" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Conservation Biology" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="16" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="1520-1529" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01155.x" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0888-8892" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01155.x" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Brown, M. J., and F. D. Podger. 1999. Conservation of Tasmania’s natural vegetation. Pages 381–400 in J. B. Reid, R. S. Hill, M. J. Brown, and M. Hovendon, editors. Vegetation of Tasmania. Australian Government Printing Service, Canberra. Commonwealth of Australia. 1995. National forest conservation reserves: commonwealth proposed criteria–a position paper. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra. Community Leaders Group. 2001. Tasmania Together. Community Leaders Group, Hobart, Tasmania. Dearden, P., and L. D. Berg. 1993. Canada’s national parks: a model of administrative penetration. The Canadian Geographer 37:194–211. Duffy, D. C., K. Boggs, R. H. Hagenstein, R. Lipkin, and J. A. Michaelson. 1999. Landscape assessment of the degree of protection of Alaska’s terrestrial biodiversity. Conservation Biology 13:1332–1343. Fearnside, P. M., and J. Ferraz. 1995. A conservation gap analysis of Brazil’s Amazonian vegetation. Conservation Biology 9:1134–1147. Fensham, R. J. 1989. The pre-European vegetation of the Midlands, Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 123:229–246. Frawley, K. 1988. The history of conservation and the national park concept in Australia - a state of knowledge review. Pages 395–417 in K. J. Frawley and N. Semple, editors. Australia’s ever changing forests. Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra. Gilfedder, L., and J. B. Kirkpatrick. 1998. Factors influencing the integrity of remnants in subhumid Tasmania. Biological Conservation 84:89–96. Gotmark, F., and C. Nilsson. 1992. Criteria used for protection of natural areas in Sweden 1909–1986. Conservation Biology 6:220–231. Hall, C. M. 1988. The ‘worthless lands hypothesis’ and Australia’s national parks and reserves. Pages 441–456 in K. J. Frawley and N. Semple, editors. Australia’s ever changing forests. Australian Defence Force Academy, Canberra. Hall, C. M., and J. Shultis. 1991. Railways, tourism and worthless lands: the establishment of national parks in Australia, Canada, New Zealand and the United States. Australian Canadian Studies 8:57–74. Harris, S., and J. Whinam. 1994. 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Wright, B. Csuti, P. Morgan, and R. L. Pressey. 2001a. Representation of natural vegetation in protected areas: capturing the geographic range. Biodiversity and Conservation 10:1297–1301. Conservation Biology Volume 16, No. 6, December 2002 Mendel & Kirkpatrick Biodiversity Conservation in Tasmania 1529 Scott, J. M., F. W. Davis, R. G. McGhie, R. G. Wright, C. Groves, and J. Estes. 2001b. Nature reserves: do they capture the full range of America’s biological diversity? Ecological Applications 11:999–1007. Soulé, M. E., and M. A. Sanjayan. 1998. Conservation targets: do they help? Science 279:2060–2061. Specht, R. L., E. M. Roe, and V. H. Broughton. 1974. Conservation of major plant communities in Australia and New Guinea. Australian Journal of Botany: supplementary series no. 7. Strittholt, J. R., and R. E. J. Boerner. 1995. Applying biodiversity gap analysis in a regional nature reserve design for the Edge of the Appalachia, Ohio (USA). Conservation Biology 9:1492–1505. Tapia, B. A. 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IUCN, U. N. Environment Program, and World Wide Fund for Nature, Gland, Switzerland. Wright, R. G., J. G. MacCracken, and J. Hall. 1993. An ecological evaluation of proposed new conservation areas in Idaho: evaluating proposed Idaho national parks. Conservation Biology 8: 207–216." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Mendel, L.C. and Kirkpatrick, J.B. (2002) Historical progress of biodiversity conservation in the protected-area system of Tasmania, Australia. Conservation Biology, 16 . pp. 1520-1529. ISSN 0888-8892" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2273/1/Historicalprogress.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Historical progress of biodiversity conservation in the protected-area system of Tasmania, Australia" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Mendel, L.C." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Kirkpatrick, J.B." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270708 Conservation and Biodiversity" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="The progress of biodiversity conservation is a function of the historic development of reserve systems, studies of which provide data on reservation gaps and direction for more systematic conservation planning. We used mapped plant communities as a surrogate for the globally significant biodiversity of Tasmania in an analysis of reservation status in relation to a range of conservation targets for 1937, 1970, and 1992. Before the 1970s the representation of plant communities in the Tasmanian National Park system was strongly biased toward the reservation of communities that are not economically valuable, typically those occurring in scenic alpine and subalpine areas. In 1970 <3% of economically valuable communities were reserved above 15% of their pre-European area, compared with over 17% of communities without economic value. These statistics support the "worthless lands" hypothesis. Between 1970 and 1992 there was a dramatic rise in the representation of communities in the reserve system in response to a change in motivations for reserve establishment and the availability of gap analyses for many plant communities and species. This increase included large increases in the reservation of both economically valuable and noneconomically valuable plant communities. In 1992, one-third of the plant communities in Tasmania had 15% of their pre-European area represented in the reserve system, with over 20% of economically valuable communities and 58% of noneconomically valuable communities having over 15% of their pre-European area reserved. Although gaps in the reservation of forest communities have been partially filled since 1992, some treeless lowland communities are still highly depleted and unreserved. The reserve system in Tasmania, however, is closer to a representative system of biodiversity than in most other countries." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2002" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2273/1/Historicalprogress.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01155.x" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Mendel, L.C. and Kirkpatrick, J.B. (2002) Historical progress of biodiversity conservation in the protected-area system of Tasmania, Australia. Conservation Biology, 16 . pp. 1520-1529. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Historical progress of biodiversity conservation in the protected-area system of Tasmania, Australia</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Mendel, L.C.</span> and <span class="person_name">Kirkpatrick, J.B.</span> (2002) <xhtml:em>Historical progress of biodiversity conservation in the protected-area system of Tasmania, Australia.</xhtml:em> Conservation Biology, 16 . pp. 1520-1529. ISSN 0888-8892</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2273/1/Historicalprogress.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2273/1/Historicalprogress.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />256Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2907" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01155.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1523-1739.2002.01155.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The progress of biodiversity conservation is a function of the historic development of reserve systems, studies of which provide data on reservation gaps and direction for more systematic conservation planning. We used mapped plant communities as a surrogate for the globally significant biodiversity of Tasmania in an analysis of reservation status in relation to a range of conservation targets for 1937, 1970, and 1992. Before the 1970s the representation of plant communities in the Tasmanian National Park system was strongly biased toward the reservation of communities that are not economically valuable, typically those occurring in scenic alpine and subalpine areas. In 1970 <3% of economically valuable communities were reserved above 15% of their pre-European area, compared with over 17% of communities without economic value. These statistics support the "worthless lands" hypothesis. Between 1970 and 1992 there was a dramatic rise in the representation of communities in the reserve system in response to a change in motivations for reserve establishment and the availability of gap analyses for many plant communities and species. This increase included large increases in the reservation of both economically valuable and noneconomically valuable plant communities. In 1992, one-third of the plant communities in Tasmania had 15% of their pre-European area represented in the reserve system, with over 20% of economically valuable communities and 58% of noneconomically valuable communities having over 15% of their pre-European area reserved. Although gaps in the reservation of forest communities have been partially filled since 1992, some treeless lowland communities are still highly depleted and unreserved. The reserve system in Tasmania, however, is closer to a representative system of biodiversity than in most other countries.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270708.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270708 Conservation and Biodiversity</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2273</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Professor J.B. Kirkpatrick</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">22 Oct 2007 10:59</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2273;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2273">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>