<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Asynchronous male and female gonadal cycles and plasma steroid concentrations in a viviparous lizard, Niveoscincus ocellatus (Scincidae), from Tasmania</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Jones, Susan M." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Wapstra, Erik" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Swain, Roy" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="S.M.Jones@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="erik.wapstra@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="Roy.Swain@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-11-15 02:45:38" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Asynchronous male and female gonadal cycles and plasma steroid concentrations in a viviparous lizard, Niveoscincus ocellatus (Scincidae), from Tasmania" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="270604" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="Definitive version is available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/" name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="The reproductive cycle in males of the skink, Niveoscincus ocellatus, is characterised by testicular development during summer, followed by mating in autumn. Plasma testosterone concentrations show a bimodal seasonal cycle, with the major peak (18.6 ± 1.2 ng/ml) in late summer/autumn and a minor peak (7.4 ± 1.0 ng/ml) at spring emergence. In contrast to the males, the females have a gonadal cycle in which mating is temporally dissociated from peak development of the gonads: ovulation occurs in spring and the young are born in summer. Fresh mating marks on females in spring indicate that at least part of the population mates for a second time after spring emergence. In females, plasma estradiol concentrations are significantly elevated (956 ± 214 pg/ml) through vitellogenesis and are highest (1241 ± 175 pg/ml) during the preovulatory phase. Plasma progesterone concentrations rise during gestation to 6.5 ± 1.5 ng/ml, but fall in the final stage of gestation to 1.6 ± 0.2 ng/ml. There is minimal atresia of vitellogenic follicles, suggesting that clutch size is determined when the follicles are recruited for vitellogenesis." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="1997-11" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="General and Comparative Endocrinology" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="108" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="2" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="271-281" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1006/gcen.1997.6971" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0016-6480" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1997.6971" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Al-Sadoon, M. K., El-Banna, A. A., Ibrahim, M. M. M., Abdo, N. M., and Al-Rasheid, K. A. (1990). Effect of steroid hormones on the metabolic rate of the cold-acclimated gonadectomised male and female Chalcides ocellatus (Forskal). 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(1986). Progesterone receptors in the oviduct of a viviparous snake (Nerodia): Correlations with ovarian function and plasma steroid levels. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 63, 220–229. Krohmer, R. W., Grassman, M., and Crews, D. (1987). Annual reproductive cycle in the male red-sided garter snake, Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis: Field and laboratory studies. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 68, 64–75. Leyton, V., and Valencia, J. (1992). Follicular population dynamics: Its relation to clutch and litter size in Chilean Liolaemus lizards. In ‘‘Reproductive Biology of South American Vertebrates’’ (W. Hamlett, Ed.), pp. 123–134, Springer-Verlag. Licht, P. (1984). Reptiles. In ‘‘Marshall’s Physiology of Reproduction (G. E. Lamming, Ed.), Vol. 1, pp. 206–282, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh. Lofts, B. (1987). Testicular function. In ‘‘Hormones and Reproduction in Fishes, Amphibians and Reptiles’’ (D. O. Norris and R. E. Jones, Eds.), pp. 283–325, Plenum, New York. Mead, R. A., Eraschenko, V. P., and Highfill, D. R. (1981). Effects of progesterone and estrogen on the histology of the oviduct of the garter snake Thamnophis elegans. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 45, 345– 354. Me´ndez-de la Cruz, F. R., Guillette, L. J., Jr., and Villegran-Santa Cruz, M. (1993). Differential atresia of ovarian follicles and its effect on clutch size of two populations of the viviparous lizard Sceloporus mucronatus. Funct. Ecol. 7, 535–540. Moore, M. C., and Lindzey, J. (1992). The physiological basis of sexual behavior in male reptiles. In ‘‘Biology of the Reptilia’’ (C. Gans and D. Crews, Eds.), Vol. 18, pp. 70–113. Univ. of Chicago Press, Chicago. Moore, M. C., Thompson, C.W., and Marler, C. A. (1991). Reciprocal changes in corticosterone and testosterone levels following acute and chronic handling stress in the tree lizard, Urosaurus ornatus. Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 81, 217–226. Naulleau, G., Fleury, F., and Boissin, J. (1987). 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Hormonal and physiological control of clutch size, egg size, and egg shape in side-blotched lizards (Uta stansburiana): Constraints on the evolution of lizard life histories. J. Exp. Zool. 257, 252–264. Sinervo, B., and Licht, P. (1991b). Proximate constraints on the evolution of egg size, number, and total clutch mass in lizards. Science, 252, 1300–1302. Smyth, M., and Smith, M. J. (1968). Obligatory sperm storage in the skink Hemiergis peronii. Science 161, 575–576. Stewart, J. R., and Thompson, M. B. (1994). Placental structure of the Australian lizard, Niveoscincus metallicus (Squamata: Scincidae). J. Morphol. 220, 223–236. Swain, R., and Jones, S. M. (1994). Annual cycle of plasma testosterone and other reproductive parameters in the Tasmanian skink, Niveoscincus metallicus. Herpetologica 50, 502–509. Swain, R., and Jones, S. M. (1997). Maternal-fetal transfer of 3Hlabelled leucine in the viviparous lizard Niveoscincus metallicus (Scincidae: Lygosominae). J. Exp. Zool. 277, 139–145. Taylor, J. A. (1985). Reproductive biology of the Australian lizard Ctenotus taeniolatus. Herpetologica 41, 408–418. Van Wyk, J. H. (1995). The male reproductive cycle of the lizard, Cordylus giganteus (Sauria: Cordylidae). J. Herpetol. 29, 522–535. Wapstra, E., and Swain, R. (1996). Feeding ecology of the Tasmanian Spotted Skink, Niveoscincus ocellatus (Squamata: Scincidae). Aust. J. Zool. 44, 205–213. Weekes, C. H. (1930). On placentation in reptiles. II. Proc. Linn. Soc. NSW 50, 550–576. Whittier, J. M., and Tokarz, R. R. (1992). Physiological regulation of sexual behavior in female reptiles. In ‘‘Biology of the Reptilia’’ (C. Gans and D. Crews, Eds.), Vol. 18, pp. 24–69. Univ. Chicago Press, Chicago. Wilkinson, L., Hill, H. A., Mialla, S., and Vang, E. (1992). SYSTAT for the Macintosh, Version 5.2. Evanston, IL. Xavier, F. (1987). Functional morphology of the corpus luteum. In ‘‘Hormones and Reproduction in Fishes, Amphibians and Reptiles’’ (D. O. Norris and R. E. Jones, Eds.), pp. 241–282. Plenum, New York. Yaron, Z. (1985). Reptilian placentation and gestation: Structure, function and endocrine control. In ‘‘Biology of the Reptilia’’ (C. Gans and F. Billett, Eds.), Vol. 15, pp. 527–603.Wiley, New York." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Jones, Susan M. and Wapstra, Erik and Swain, Roy (1997) Asynchronous male and female gonadal cycles and plasma steroid concentrations in a viviparous lizard, Niveoscincus ocellatus (Scincidae), from Tasmania. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 108 (2). pp. 271-281. ISSN 0016-6480" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2423/1/1997JonesetalGenComparEndocrin.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Asynchronous male and female gonadal cycles and plasma steroid concentrations in a viviparous lizard, Niveoscincus ocellatus (Scincidae), from Tasmania" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Jones, Susan M." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Wapstra, Erik" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Swain, Roy" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270604 Comparative Physiology" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="The reproductive cycle in males of the skink, Niveoscincus ocellatus, is characterised by testicular development during summer, followed by mating in autumn. Plasma testosterone concentrations show a bimodal seasonal cycle, with the major peak (18.6 ± 1.2 ng/ml) in late summer/autumn and a minor peak (7.4 ± 1.0 ng/ml) at spring emergence. In contrast to the males, the females have a gonadal cycle in which mating is temporally dissociated from peak development of the gonads: ovulation occurs in spring and the young are born in summer. Fresh mating marks on females in spring indicate that at least part of the population mates for a second time after spring emergence. In females, plasma estradiol concentrations are significantly elevated (956 ± 214 pg/ml) through vitellogenesis and are highest (1241 ± 175 pg/ml) during the preovulatory phase. Plasma progesterone concentrations rise during gestation to 6.5 ± 1.5 ng/ml, but fall in the final stage of gestation to 1.6 ± 0.2 ng/ml. There is minimal atresia of vitellogenic follicles, suggesting that clutch size is determined when the follicles are recruited for vitellogenesis." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="1997-11" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2423/1/1997JonesetalGenComparEndocrin.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1997.6971" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Jones, Susan M. and Wapstra, Erik and Swain, Roy (1997) Asynchronous male and female gonadal cycles and plasma steroid concentrations in a viviparous lizard, Niveoscincus ocellatus (Scincidae), from Tasmania. General and Comparative Endocrinology, 108 (2). pp. 271-281. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Asynchronous male and female gonadal cycles and plasma steroid concentrations in a viviparous lizard, Niveoscincus ocellatus (Scincidae), from Tasmania</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Jones, Susan M.</span> and <span class="person_name">Wapstra, Erik</span> and <span class="person_name">Swain, Roy</span> (1997) <xhtml:em>Asynchronous male and female gonadal cycles and plasma steroid concentrations in a viviparous lizard, Niveoscincus ocellatus (Scincidae), from Tasmania.</xhtml:em> General and Comparative Endocrinology, 108 (2). pp. 271-281. ISSN 0016-6480</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2423/1/1997JonesetalGenComparEndocrin.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2423/1/1997JonesetalGenComparEndocrin.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />125Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="3130" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1997.6971">http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/gcen.1997.6971</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The reproductive cycle in males of the skink, Niveoscincus ocellatus, is characterised by testicular development during summer, followed by mating in autumn. Plasma testosterone concentrations show a bimodal seasonal cycle, with the major peak (18.6 ± 1.2 ng/ml) in late summer/autumn and a minor peak (7.4 ± 1.0 ng/ml) at spring emergence. In contrast to the males, the females have a gonadal cycle in which mating is temporally dissociated from peak development of the gonads: ovulation occurs in spring and the young are born in summer. Fresh mating marks on females in spring indicate that at least part of the population mates for a second time after spring emergence. In females, plasma estradiol concentrations are significantly elevated (956 ± 214 pg/ml) through vitellogenesis and are highest (1241 ± 175 pg/ml) during the preovulatory phase. Plasma progesterone concentrations rise during gestation to 6.5 ± 1.5 ng/ml, but fall in the final stage of gestation to 1.6 ± 0.2 ng/ml. There is minimal atresia of vitellogenic follicles, suggesting that clutch size is determined when the follicles are recruited for vitellogenesis.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Definitive version is available online at http://www.sciencedirect.com/</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270604.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270600 Physiology > 270604 Comparative Physiology</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2423</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Erik Wapstra</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">15 Nov 2007 13:45</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2423;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2423">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>