<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Adapting to Pacific Island mangrove responses to sea level rise and climate change</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Gilman, E." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Ellison, J." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Jungblut, Vainuupo" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Van Lavieren, Hanneke" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Wilson, Lisette" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Areki, Francis" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Brighouse, Genevieve" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Bungitak, John" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Dus, Eunice" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Henry, Marion" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Kilman, Mandes" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Matthews, Elizabeth" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="egilman@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="Joanna.Ellison@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2008-01-22T04:55:33Z" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-22T04:55:33Z" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Adapting to Pacific Island mangrove responses to sea level rise and climate change" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="300902" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="Mangrove · Sea level rise · Climate change · Land-use planning · Pacific Islands" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="Stresses associated with effects of climate change, including rise in relative mean sea level, present one set of threats to mangroves. Coastal development and ecosystems in the Pacific Islands region are particularly vulnerable to climate change effects. We investigated the capacity of Pacific Island countries and territories to assess mangrove vulnerability to the effects of climate change, and their capacity to adapt to mangrove responses to these forces. Technical and institutional capacity-building priorities include: (1) strengthening management frameworks to conduct site-specific assessment of mangrove vulnerability and incorporate resulting information into land-use plans to prepare for any landward mangrove migration and offsetting anticipated losses; (2) reducing and eliminating stresses on and rehabilitating mangroves, in part, to increase mangrove resilience to climate change effects; and (3) augmenting abilities to establish mangrove baselines, and monitor gradual changes using standardized techniques through a regional network to distinguish local and climate change effects on mangroves. Other priorities are to: (4) assess how mangrove margins have changed over recent decades; (5) determine projections of trends in mean relative sea level and trends in the frequency and elevation of extreme high water events; (6) measure trends in changes in elevations of mangrove surfaces; and (7) incorporate this information into land-use planning processes. Also in (8) some locations require spatial imagery showing topography and locations of mangroves and coastal development. Land-use planners can use information from assessments predicting shoreline responses to projected sea level rise and other climate change effects to reduce risks to coastal development, human safety, and coastal ecosystems. This advanced planning enables coastal managers to minimize social disruption and cost, minimize losses of valued coastal ecosystems, and maximize available options." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2006" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Climate Research" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="32" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="3" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="161-176" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.3354/cr032161" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0936-577X" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/cr032161" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Allen JA (1998) Mangroves as alien species: the case of Hawaii. Glob Ecol Biogeogr Lett 7:61–71 Alleng G (1998) Historical development of the Port Royal mangrove wetland, Jamaica. 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Solomon Islands Government Solomon S, Kruger J, Forbes D (1997) An approach to the analysis of storm-surge and sea level vulnerability using GIS: Suva, Fiji, South Pacific. In: Proc 1997 Can Coast Conf. Canadian Coastal Science and Engineering Association, Ottawa SOPAC (South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission) (2003) Future directions for the environmental vulnerability index (EVI) project. SOPAC Secretariat, Suva SPREP (1999a) Regional wetlands action plan for the Pacific Islands. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia SPREP (1999b) Action strategy for nature conservation in the Pacific Islands region 1999–2002. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia SPREP (2000) Adapting to climate change: incorporating climate change adaptation into development activities in Pacific Island countries: a set of guidelines for policymakers and development planners. South Pacific Regional Environment Programme, Apia South Pacific Sea Level and Climate Monitoring Project (2001) Precision monitoring with the continuous global positioning system (CGPS). Australian Marine Science & Technology, Curtin Spalding MD, Blasco F, Field CD (1997) World mangrove atlas. International Society for Mangrove Ecosystems, Okinawa Titus JG (1991) Greenhouse effect and coastal wetland policy: 175 Clim Res 32: 161–176, 2006 how Americans could abandon an area the size of Massachusetts at minimum cost. Environ Manag 15:39–58 White A, Hale L, Renard Y, Cortesi L (eds) (1994) Collaborative and community-based management of coral reefs: lessons from experience. Kumarian Press, West Hartford, CT Woodroffe CD (1995) Response of tide-dominated mangrove shorelines in northern Australia to anticipated sea level rise. Earth Surface Processes Landforms 20:65–85 Woodworth PL, Blackman DL (2002) Changes in extreme high water at Liverpool since 1768. Int J Climatol 22: 697–714 Woodworth PL, Blackman DL (2004) Evidence for systematic changes in extreme high waters since the mid-1970s. J Clim 17:1190–1197 Yuncker TG (1943) The flora of Niue Island. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 178:1–126" name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Gilman, E. and Ellison, J. and Jungblut, Vainuupo and Van Lavieren, Hanneke and Wilson, Lisette and Areki, Francis and Brighouse, Genevieve and Bungitak, John and Dus, Eunice and Henry, Marion and Kilman, Mandes and Matthews, Elizabeth (2006) Adapting to Pacific Island mangrove responses to sea level rise and climate change. Climate Research, 32 (3). pp. 161-176. ISSN 0936-577X" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/3059/1/Climate_Research_2006.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Adapting to Pacific Island mangrove responses to sea level rise and climate change" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Gilman, E." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Ellison, J." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Jungblut, Vainuupo" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Van Lavieren, Hanneke" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Wilson, Lisette" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Areki, Francis" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Brighouse, Genevieve" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Bungitak, John" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Dus, Eunice" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Henry, Marion" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Kilman, Mandes" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Matthews, Elizabeth" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="300902 Land and Parks Management" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Stresses associated with effects of climate change, including rise in relative mean sea level, present one set of threats to mangroves. Coastal development and ecosystems in the Pacific Islands region are particularly vulnerable to climate change effects. We investigated the capacity of Pacific Island countries and territories to assess mangrove vulnerability to the effects of climate change, and their capacity to adapt to mangrove responses to these forces. Technical and institutional capacity-building priorities include: (1) strengthening management frameworks to conduct site-specific assessment of mangrove vulnerability and incorporate resulting information into land-use plans to prepare for any landward mangrove migration and offsetting anticipated losses; (2) reducing and eliminating stresses on and rehabilitating mangroves, in part, to increase mangrove resilience to climate change effects; and (3) augmenting abilities to establish mangrove baselines, and monitor gradual changes using standardized techniques through a regional network to distinguish local and climate change effects on mangroves. Other priorities are to: (4) assess how mangrove margins have changed over recent decades; (5) determine projections of trends in mean relative sea level and trends in the frequency and elevation of extreme high water events; (6) measure trends in changes in elevations of mangrove surfaces; and (7) incorporate this information into land-use planning processes. Also in (8) some locations require spatial imagery showing topography and locations of mangroves and coastal development. Land-use planners can use information from assessments predicting shoreline responses to projected sea level rise and other climate change effects to reduce risks to coastal development, human safety, and coastal ecosystems. This advanced planning enables coastal managers to minimize social disruption and cost, minimize losses of valued coastal ecosystems, and maximize available options." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2006" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/3059/1/Climate_Research_2006.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/cr032161" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Gilman, E. and Ellison, J. and Jungblut, Vainuupo and Van Lavieren, Hanneke and Wilson, Lisette and Areki, Francis and Brighouse, Genevieve and Bungitak, John and Dus, Eunice and Henry, Marion and Kilman, Mandes and Matthews, Elizabeth (2006) Adapting to Pacific Island mangrove responses to sea level rise and climate change. Climate Research, 32 (3). pp. 161-176. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Adapting to Pacific Island mangrove responses to sea level rise and climate change</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Gilman, E.</span> and <span class="person_name">Ellison, J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Jungblut, Vainuupo</span> and <span class="person_name">Van Lavieren, Hanneke</span> and <span class="person_name">Wilson, Lisette</span> and <span class="person_name">Areki, Francis</span> and <span class="person_name">Brighouse, Genevieve</span> and <span class="person_name">Bungitak, John</span> and <span class="person_name">Dus, Eunice</span> and <span class="person_name">Henry, Marion</span> and <span class="person_name">Kilman, Mandes</span> and <span class="person_name">Matthews, Elizabeth</span> (2006) <xhtml:em>Adapting to Pacific Island mangrove responses to sea level rise and climate change.</xhtml:em> Climate Research, 32 (3). pp. 161-176. ISSN 0936-577X</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/3059/1/Climate_Research_2006.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" border="0" class="ep_doc_icon" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/3059/1/Climate_Research_2006.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />694Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input value="4192" name="docid" accept-charset="utf-8" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/cr032161">http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/cr032161</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Stresses associated with effects of climate change, including rise in relative mean sea level, present one set of threats to mangroves. Coastal development and ecosystems in the Pacific Islands region are particularly vulnerable to climate change effects. We investigated the capacity of Pacific Island countries and territories to assess mangrove vulnerability to the effects of climate change, and their capacity to adapt to mangrove responses to these forces. Technical and institutional capacity-building priorities include: (1) strengthening management frameworks to conduct site-specific assessment of mangrove vulnerability and incorporate resulting information into land-use plans to prepare for any landward mangrove migration and offsetting anticipated losses; (2) reducing and eliminating stresses on and rehabilitating mangroves, in part, to increase mangrove resilience to climate change effects; and (3) augmenting abilities to establish mangrove baselines, and monitor gradual changes using standardized techniques through a regional network to distinguish local and climate change effects on mangroves. Other priorities are to: (4) assess how mangrove margins have changed over recent decades; (5) determine projections of trends in mean relative sea level and trends in the frequency and elevation of extreme high water events; (6) measure trends in changes in elevations of mangrove surfaces; and (7) incorporate this information into land-use planning processes. Also in (8) some locations require spatial imagery showing topography and locations of mangroves and coastal development. Land-use planners can use information from assessments predicting shoreline responses to projected sea level rise and other climate change effects to reduce risks to coastal development, human safety, and coastal ecosystems. This advanced planning enables coastal managers to minimize social disruption and cost, minimize losses of valued coastal ecosystems, and maximize available options.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" border="0" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Mangrove · Sea level rise · Climate change · Land-use planning · Pacific Islands</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300902.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences > 300900 Land, Parks and Agriculture Management > 300902 Land and Parks Management</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">3059</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Joanna Ellison</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">22 Jan 2008 15:55</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">22 Jan 2008 15:55</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=3059;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=3059">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>