<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Greenhouse economics: the Australian Government mobilises the numbers in the lead up to Kyoto</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Duncan, Ronlyn" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Ronlyn.Duncan@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="thesis" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-02-19" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Greenhouse economics: the Australian Government mobilises the numbers in the lead up to Kyoto" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="unpub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="220000" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="public" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="Sociology of science, climate change, MEGABARE, Kyoto Protocol, predictive modelling" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="The Australian Government has not always opposed the setting of targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Indeed, in 1992 it was one of only three countries to support the then Toronoto target to stablise emissions by 2000 and reduce them by 20 percent by 2005. This thesis surveys the Australian government's policy and rhetoric on climate change since the endorsement of the Toronto target and in the lead up to the meeting in Kyoto. Using sociology of science theory, the thesis analyses how the environmental reality constructed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was overshadowed in Australia by an economic reality constructed by the Australian Bureau of Resource Economics with its macro-economic model MEGABARE. The thesis documents how the outputs of this model were translated both domestically and internationally and how efforts to tackle climate change that were deemed to have inevitable negative economic implications for the resource sector were effectively avoided." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="1997" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="115" name="eprints.pages" /> <meta content="University of New South Wales" name="eprints.institution" /> <meta content="School of Science and Technology Studies (now known as School of History and Philosophy of Science)" name="eprints.department" /> <meta content="honours" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="ABARE (Australian Bureau of Agricultural & Resource Economics), Reducing greenhouse gas emissions from the energy sector, ABARE research report 92.3, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, 1992a. 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ABARE, Australian Energy Consumption and Production: Historical Trends and Projections to 2009-10, Bush, S. Harris, J. & Ho Trieu, L., ABARE Research Report 97.2, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, 1997d. ABARE, 'International climate change policy: Economic implications for Japan', ABARE Current Issues, 1997e, 3. Ahuja, D.R., 'Estimating national contributions of greenhouse gas emissions: The CSE-WRI controversy', Global Environmental Change, June, 1992, pp 83-87. Andersen, K.V., 'Computers, Economic Modeling [sic], and Politics: A Review of the Literature', Social Science Computer Review, 1995, 13:3, pp 320-340. Astill, F., An Introduction to Legal Principles Environmental Law, Postgraduate Program, Macquarie University, 1994, pp 1-9. Barnes, B., 'On the Conventional Character of Knowledge and Cognition', Philosophy of Social Science, 11, 1981, pp 303-333. Barnes, B., T.S. Kuhn and Social Science, Columbia University Press, New York, 1982. 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Feyerabend, P., 'How to Defend Society Against Science', Radical Philosophy, 2, Summer, 1975, pp 156-167. Fisher, B., 'The development of international climate change policy', Australian Commodities, 1994, 1(1), pp 50-54. Gieryn, T.F., 'Boundary-Work and the Demarcation of Science from Non-Science: Strains and Interests in Professional Ideologies of Scientists', American Sociological Review, 48, 1983, pp. 781-795. Gilbert, G.N. & Mulkay, M., Opening Pandora's Box: A sociological analysis of scientists' discourse, Cambridge University Press, 1984. Gilchrist, G., 'Too much hot air', The Sydney Morning Herald, 30 August 1997, p. 5S. Gilchrist, C., 'The Greenhouse Stand-off', The Sydney Morning Herald, 8 July 1996, pp 1 & 6. Global Climate Coalition, 'Statement of Purposes and Principles', <http://www.worldcorp.com/dc-online/gccc/whoweare.html> September 1997. GTAP (Global Trade Analysis Project), 'GTAP: The Global Trade Analysis Project'. <http://www.agecon.purdue.edu/gtap/gtap/htm>. July 1997. Hamilton, C., A Policy Without a Future: Australia's International Position on Climate Change. The Australia Institute, Canberra, Background Paper No. 8, 1997a. Hamilton, C., Climate Change Policies in Australia: A briefing to a meeting of the Ad Hoc Group of the Berlin Mandate, Bonn, Germany, 5 August 1997, The Australia Institute, Canberra, 1997b. Hammond, A.L., Rodenburg, E. & Moomaw, W.R., 'Calculating National Accountability for Climate Change', Environment, 33(1), 1991, pp 10-35. Harris, S., National Academies Forum: The Challenge for Australia on Global Climate Change, Summary of Proceedings, Academy of Social Sciences in Australia, Canberra, 29-30 April 1997. Haynes, J., Fisher, B.S. & Jones, B.P., 'An economic perspective on the greenhouse effect', Agriculture and Resources Quarterly, (now known as Australian Commodities), 2(3), 1990, pp 307-316. Henderson-Sellers, A., 'An antipodean climate of uncertainty?', Climatic Change 25, 1993, pp 203-224. IC (Industry Commission), 'The Costs and Benefits of Reducing Greenhouse Gases', Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, 1991. IPCC, 1995, 'Summary for Policymakers: The Science of Climate Change - IPCC Working Group I', <http//:www.unep.ch/ipcc/ipcc95.html>. August 1997 Jasanoff, S., The Fifth Branch: Science Advisers as Policymakers, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 1990. Jasanoff, S., 'Contested Boundaries in Policy-Relevant Science', Social Studies of Science, 17, 1987, pp 195-230. Kuhn, T.S., The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Second Edition, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, 1970. Latour, B. & Woolgar, S., Laboratory Life: The Social Construction of Scientific Facts, SAGE Publications, London, 1979. Lawrence, M. ABARE: Fifty years of applied economic research 1945-1995, Commonwealth of Australia, Canberra, 1995. Le Grand, H., 'Is a Picture Worth a Thousand Experiments?', H. Le Grand (ed), Experimental Inquiries: Historical, Philosophical and Social Studies of Experimentation in Science, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1990, pp 241-270. Lunn, S., 'Dirty Politics', The Weekend Australian, 28-29 June 1997, p 28. Lynch, M., 'The externalised retina: Selection and mathematization in the visual documentation of objects in the life sciences', Human Studies, 11, 1988, pp 201-234. Marshall, G., The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Sociology, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1994. McCully, P., 'Discord in the Greenhouse: How WRI is Attempting to Shift the Blame for Global Warming', The Ecologist, 21(4), 1991, pp 157-165. McKibbin, W.J. & Wilcoxen, P.J., A Better Way to Slow Global Climate Change, Brookings Policy Brief No. 17, Washington DC, The Brookings Institution, 1997. 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Mulkay, M., & Gilbert, G.N., 'Putting Philosophy to Work: Karl Popper's Influence on Scientific Practice', Philosophy of Social Sciences, 11, 1981, pp 389-407. Porter, T.M., 'Quantification and the Accounting Ideal in Science', Social Studies of Science, 22, 1992a, pp 633-652. Porter, T.M., 'Objectivity as Standardization: The Rhetoric of Impersonality in Measurement, Statistics, and Cost-Benefit Analysis', Annals of Scholarship, 9(1/2), 1992b, pp 19-53. Porter, T.M., Trust in Numbers: The Pursuit of Objectivity in Science and Public Life, Princeton University Press, New Jersey, 1995. Pusey, M., The Impact of Economic Ideas on Public Policy in Canberra, Public Sector Research Centre, Discussion Paper 10, UNSW, Kensington, 1990. Pusey, M., Economic Rationalism in Canberra: A Nation-Building State Changes its Mind, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1991. Ralph, J.T., 'Greenhouse: Political Posturing or Sensible Solutions?', International Conference on Coal, the Environment and Development: Technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, Proceedings, Sydney, Australia 18-21 November 1991, OECD/IEA, 1992, pp 857-864. Salter, L., Mandated Science: Science and Scientists in the Making of Standards, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 1988. Shrader-Frechette, K.S., Science Policy, Ethics and Economic Methodology, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1985. Shrader-Frechette, K.S., Risk and Rationality: Philosophical Foundations for Populist Reforms, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1991. Shackley, S. & Wynne, B., 'Mutual construction: Global climate change: the mutual construction of an emergent science-policy domain', Science and Public Policy, 22 No. 4, 1995a, pp 218-230. Shackley, S. & Wynne, B., 'Integrating knowledge for climate change: Pyramids, nets and uncertainties', Global Environmental Change, 1995b, 5 No. 2, pp 113-126. Sprinz, D. and Vaahtoranta, T., 'The interest-based explanation on international environmental policy', International Organization, 48, 1994, pp 77-105. Stegg, H., 'Coal outlook and the role of the international energy agency' in International Conference on Coal, the Environment and Development: Technologies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, Proceedings, Sydney, Australia 18-21 November 1991, OECD/IEA, 1992, pp 19-24. Stuart, R., 'Climate change: International policy institutions and directions', Australian Commodities, 1994, 1(2), pp 208-215. Stuart, R., Brown, S. & Hanslow, K., 'The MEGABARE model and climate change policy: The role of research in policy development', ABARE Conference Paper 97.16, Canberra, 1997. Treadwell, R., 'Will 'no regrets' energy policy options reduce greenhouse gas emissions', Agriculture and Resources Quarterly (now known as Australian Commodities), 5(1), 1993, pp 85-92. Neck, M., Barnes, P. & Cox, A., 'Greenhouse Policies and the Australian Aluminium Industry', Agriculture and Resources Quarterly (now known as Australian Commodities), 4(3), 1992, pp 345-354. United Nations, Framework Convention on Climate Change, 1992. <http://www.unfcc.de/fccc/conv>, 7 August 1997. Weinberg, A.M., 'Science and Trans-science', Minerva, 10, 1972, pp 209-222. Willis, K., 'Voluntary greenhouse program launched', Search 26(10), 1995, p 291. Willis, K., 'Industry agrees to reduce greenhouse gases', Search 27(6), 1996, p 165. Woolgar, S., 'Interests and Explanation in the Social Study of Science', Social Studies of Science, 11, 1981, pp 365-394. World Resources Institute, The 1993 Information Please Environmental Almanac, Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 1992. Wynne, B., 'Unruly Technology: Practical Rules, Impractical Discourses and Public Understanding', Social Studies of Science, 18, 1988, pp 147-167. Wynne, B., 'SSK's Identity Parade: Signing-Up, Off-and-On', Social Studies of Science, 26, 1996, pp 357-391. " name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Duncan, Ronlyn (1997) Greenhouse economics: the Australian Government mobilises the numbers in the lead up to Kyoto. 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This thesis surveys the Australian government's policy and rhetoric on climate change since the endorsement of the Toronto target and in the lead up to the meeting in Kyoto. Using sociology of science theory, the thesis analyses how the environmental reality constructed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was overshadowed in Australia by an economic reality constructed by the Australian Bureau of Resource Economics with its macro-economic model MEGABARE. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Greenhouse economics: the Australian Government mobilises the numbers in the lead up to Kyoto</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Duncan, Ronlyn</span> (1997) <xhtml:em>Greenhouse economics: the Australian Government mobilises the numbers in the lead up to Kyoto.</xhtml:em> Honours thesis, University of New South Wales.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_776' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/768/1/front_matter.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_776' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_776"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/768/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/768/1/front_matter.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF (Front Matter)</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />26Kb</td></tr><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_777' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/768/2/Climate_Change_thesis_for_eprint.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_777' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_777"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/768/thumbnails/2/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/768/2/Climate_Change_thesis_for_eprint.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF (Whole Thesis)</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />303Kb</td></tr></table><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The Australian Government has not always opposed the setting of targets to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Indeed, in 1992 it was one of only three countries to support the then Toronoto target to stablise emissions by 2000 and reduce them by 20 percent by 2005. This thesis surveys the Australian government's policy and rhetoric on climate change since the endorsement of the Toronto target and in the lead up to the meeting in Kyoto. Using sociology of science theory, the thesis analyses how the environmental reality constructed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change was overshadowed in Australia by an economic reality constructed by the Australian Bureau of Resource Economics with its macro-economic model MEGABARE. The thesis documents how the outputs of this model were translated both domestically and internationally and how efforts to tackle climate change that were deemed to have inevitable negative economic implications for the resource sector were effectively avoided.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Thesis (Honours)</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Sociology of science, climate change, MEGABARE, Kyoto Protocol, predictive modelling</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/220000.html">220000 Social Sciences, Humanities and Arts - General</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">768</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Ronlyn Duncan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">19 Feb 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=768;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=768">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>