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  5.     <title>UTas ePrints - What limits the distributions of coastally restricted terrestrial invertebrates? The case of coastal landhoppers (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) in southern Tasmania</title>
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  13.     <meta content="Richardson, A.M.M." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  14. <meta content="Swain, Roy" name="eprints.creators_name" />
  15. <meta content="McCoull, Colin J." name="eprints.creators_name" />
  16. <meta content="Alastair.Richardson@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" />
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  20. <meta content="2007-07-27" name="eprints.datestamp" />
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  23. <meta content="What limits the distributions of coastally
  24. restricted terrestrial invertebrates? The case
  25. of coastal landhoppers (Crustacea: Amphipoda:
  26. Talitridae) in southern Tasmania" name="eprints.title" />
  27. <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" />
  28. <meta content="270703" name="eprints.subjects" />
  29. <meta content="270709" name="eprints.subjects" />
  30. <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" />
  31. <meta content="Amphipods, Talitridae, landhoppers, distribution, salt spray, onshore wind." name="eprints.keywords" />
  32. <meta content="The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com" name="eprints.note" />
  33. <meta content="Aim A number of terrestrial invertebrates are known to have distributions limited to the
  34. immediate coastal zone, but the factors controlling their distributions are not well understood.
  35. This study was planned to correlate the distribution of a coastal terrestrial
  36. amphipod, Austrotroides maritimus Friend 1987, which is only found within 100 m of
  37. the high tide mark, with soil characteristics and salt deposition.
  38. Location South Cape Rivulet Bay on the south coast of Tasmania (146 degrees 47' E, 43 degrees 36' S).
  39. Methods Abundance of the amphipods was examined at four sites c. 200 m apart that
  40. varied in their exposure to onshore westerly winds. At each site four replicate transect
  41. lines were established 3 m apart, with pitfall traps set at 2-m intervals. The lines were at
  42. right angles to the high water mark and extended beyond the inland limit of A. maritimus.
  43. Amphipods were trapped at three times of the year, in winter, spring and summer
  44. (1993-94), and the sodium content, organic content and moisture content of the soil at
  45. each trap site were measured. The sodium content of rain falling on the transects, was
  46. also measured, and lysimeters were used to assess the concentration of sodium in water
  47. penetrating the soil profile.
  48. Results The inland penetration of A. maritimus varied between 18 and 44 m from the
  49. seaward edge of woody terrestrial vegetation (itself <10 mhorizontally from the high tide
  50. mark). Inland penetration increased from west to east around the bay, following an
  51. apparent gradient of increased exposure to onshore winds. At the most easterly and
  52. apparently most exposed site, however, the species penetrated only 18 m, but this site
  53. differed markedly from the others in its topography, caused by erosion of the dunes, with an
  54. 8-m cliff at its seaward end. The soils at this site were also unusually clayey and waterlogged.
  55. Amphipod abundance did not correlate strongly with any of the soil parameters.
  56. The salt content of rainfall generally declined inland, as did the concentration of lysimeter
  57. leachate, but the inland declines were not all smooth, and both rainfall and lysimeter
  58. leachate concentration showed some tendency to increase inland at the most sheltered site.
  59. Main conclusions Austrotroides maritimus is strongly restricted to the immediate
  60. coastal zone. The extent of its inland penetration correlates with exposure to onshore
  61. winds, and circumstantial evidence supports the hypothesis that this may be due to
  62. differences in the amount of salts deposited." name="eprints.abstract" />
  63. <meta content="2003" name="eprints.date" />
  64. <meta content="submitted" name="eprints.date_type" />
  65. <meta content="Journal of Biogeography" name="eprints.publication" />
  66. <meta content="30" name="eprints.volume" />
  67. <meta content="687-695" name="eprints.pagerange" />
  68. <meta content="10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00850.x" name="eprints.id_number" />
  69. <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" />
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  71. <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00850.x" name="eprints.official_url" />
  72. <meta content="Avis, A.M. &amp; Lubke, R.A. (1985) The effect of wind borne
  73. sand and salt spray on the growth of Scirpus nodosus in a
  74. mobile dune system. South African Journal of Botany, 51,
  75. 100-110.
  76. Bagenal, T.B. (1957) The vertical range of some littoral animals
  77. on St. Kilda. Scottish Naturalist, 69, 50-51.
  78. Barbour, M.G. (1978) Salt spray as a micro-environmental
  79. factor in the distribution of beach plants at Pt. Keyes,
  80. California. Oecologia, Berlin, 32, 213-224.
  81. Bousfield, E.L. (1984) Recent advances in the systematics and
  82. biogeography of landhoppers (Amphipoda: Talitridae) of the
  83. Indo-Pacific region. Biogeography of the Tropical Pacific (eds
  84. F.J. Radovsky, P.H. Raven and S.H. Sohmer), pp. 171-210.
  85. Association of Systematic Collections and the Bernice P.
  86. Bishop Museum, Honolulu.
  87. Boyce, S.G. (1954) The salt spray community. Ecological
  88. Monographs, 24, 29 - 67.
  89. Dartnall, A.J. (1972) Tasmanembryon tasmanicus. Tasmanian
  90. Naturalist, 28, 7.
  91. Davies, L. &amp; Richardson, J. (1970) Distribution in Britain and
  92. habitat requirements of Petrobius maritimus (Leach) and
  93. P. brevistylis Carpenter (Thysanura). Entomologist, 103,
  94. 97-114.
  95. Dickinson, G. (1977) The submaritime fringe. The coastline (ed.
  96. R.S.K. Barnes), pp. 271-290. John Wiley, London.
  97. Duncan, K.W. (1994) Terrestrial Talitridae (Crustacea: Amphipoda).
  98. Fauna of New Zealand, Vol. 31, pp. 1- 128. Manaaki
  99. Whenua Press, Lincoln, NZ.
  100.   2003 Blackwell Publishing Ltd, Journal of Biogeography, 30, 687 - 695
  101. 694 A. M. M. Richardson et al.
  102. Faures, J.M., Goodrich, D.C., Woolhiser, D.A. &amp; Sorooshian,
  103. S. (1995) Impact of small- scale spatial rainfall variability on
  104. runoff modeling. Journal of Hydrology, 173, 309- 326.
  105. Friend, J.A. (1987) The terrestrial Amphipods (Amphipoda:
  106. Talitridae) of Tasmania: systematics and zoogeography.
  107. Records of the Australian Museum, Supplement 7, 1-85.
  108. Harding, P.T. &amp; Sutton, S.L. (1985) Woodlice in Britain and
  109. Ireland: distribution and habitat, p. 151. Institute of Terrestrial
  110. Ecology, Huntingdon.
  111. Harris, S., Brothers, N., Coates, F., Edgar, G.J., Last, P.R.,
  112. Richardson, A.M.M. &amp; Wells, P. (1993) The biological
  113. significance of a coastline in the Roaring Forties latitudes.
  114. Tasmanian Wilderness World Heritage Values (eds S.J.
  115. Smith and M.R. Banks), pp. 123-128. Royal Society of
  116. Tasmania, Hobart.
  117. Hopkin, S.P. (1991) A key to the woodlice of Britain and
  118. Ireland. Field Studies, 7, 599-650.
  119. Hutchinson, P. (1969) A note on random rain gauge errors.
  120. Journal of Hydrology (New Zealand), 8, 8-10.
  121. Jackson, I. (1974) Aspects of rainfall measurement in a New
  122. England location. Australian Meteorological Magazine, 22,
  123. 37-47.
  124. Kirkpatrick, J.B.&amp;Harris, S. (1999) Coastal, heath and wetland
  125. vegetation. Vegetation of Tasmania (eds J.B. Reid, R.S. Hill,
  126. M.J. Brown and M.J. Hovenden), pp. 304-332. University of
  127. Tasmania, Forestry Tasmania and The Cooperative Research
  128. Centre for Sustainable Production Forestry, Hobart.
  129. Kuhnelt, K. (1976) Soil biology with special reference to the
  130. animal kingdom, p. 483. Faber and Faber, London.
  131. Little, C. (1990) The Terrestrial Invasion, p. 304. Cambridge
  132. University Press, Cambridge.
  133. Maun, M.A., Perumal, J. &amp; Maun, M.A. (1999) Zonation of
  134. vegetation on lacustrine coastal dunes: effects of burial by
  135. sand. Ecology Letters, 2, 14-18.
  136. Morritt, D. (1988) Osmoregulation in littoral and terrestrial
  137. talitroidean amphipods (Crustacea) from Britain. Journal of
  138. Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 123, 77- 94.
  139. Morritt, D. (1989) Ionic regulation in littoral and terrestrial
  140. amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae). Journal of
  141. Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 132, 53-67.
  142. Morritt, D. &amp; Richardson, A.M.M. (2000) Osmoregulation in
  143. landhoppers (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) from the
  144. coastal zone of western Tasmania. Journal of Crustacean
  145. Biology, 20, 67-74.
  146. Mulcahy, M.E. (1990) Saltmarshes: a route to colonization of
  147. land for amphipod Crustacea? Unpublished Honours Thesis,
  148. University of Tasmania, Hobart.
  149. Oosting, H.J. &amp; Billings, W.D. (1942) Factors affecting
  150. vegetation zones on coastal sand dunes. Ecology, 23, 131-
  151. 142.
  152. Richardson, A.M.M. (1980) Notes on the occurrence of Talitrus
  153. dorrieni Hunt (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) in south
  154. west England. Journal of Natural History, 14, 751-757.
  155. Richardson, A.M.M. (1993) The distribution of coastal landhoppers
  156. (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) related to sea
  157. spray at Cox Bight, Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the
  158. Royal Society of Tasmania, 127, 55-60.
  159. Richardson, A.M.M. &amp; Swain, R. (2000) Terrestrial evolution
  160. in Crustacea: the talitrid amphipod model. Crustacean Issues,
  161. 12, 807-816.
  162. Richardson, A.M.M., Swain, R. &amp; Smith, S.J. (1991) Local
  163. distributions of sandhoppers and landhoppers (Crustacea:
  164. Amphipoda: Talitridae) in the coastal zone of western
  165. Tasmania. Hydrobiologia, 223, 127-140.
  166. Richardson, A.M.M., Swain, R. &amp; McCoull, C.J. (2001) Salt
  167. spray limits the inland penetration of a coastally-restricted
  168. invertebrate: a field experiment using landhoppers (Crustacea:
  169. Amphipoda: Talitridae). Functional Ecology, 15, 435-442.
  170. Smith, B.J. &amp; Kershaw, R.C. (1979) Field guide to the nonmarine
  171. molluscs of south eastern Australia, p. 148. Australian
  172. National University Press, Canberra.
  173. Taupin, J.D. (1997) Characterization of rainfall spatial variability
  174. at a scale smaller than 1 km in a semiarid area (region
  175. of Niamey, Niger). Comptes Rendus de l-  Academie des
  176. Sciences Serie II Fascicule A-Sciences de la Terre et des
  177. Planetes, 325, 251-256.
  178. Wilkinson, L., Hill, H.A., Miali, S. &amp; Vang, E. (1992) SYSTAT
  179. for the Macintosh, Version 5.2. SYSTAT Inc., Evanston, IL." name="eprints.referencetext" />
  180. <meta content="Richardson, A.M.M. and Swain, Roy and McCoull, Colin J. (2003) What limits the distributions of coastally restricted terrestrial invertebrates? The case of coastal landhoppers (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) in southern Tasmania. Journal of Biogeography, 30 . pp. 687-695." name="eprints.citation" />
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  183. <meta content="What limits the distributions of coastally
  184. restricted terrestrial invertebrates? The case
  185. of coastal landhoppers (Crustacea: Amphipoda:
  186. Talitridae) in southern Tasmania" name="DC.title" />
  187. <meta content="Richardson, A.M.M." name="DC.creator" />
  188. <meta content="Swain, Roy" name="DC.creator" />
  189. <meta content="McCoull, Colin J." name="DC.creator" />
  190. <meta content="270703 Terrestrial Ecology" name="DC.subject" />
  191. <meta content="270709 Biogeography" name="DC.subject" />
  192. <meta content="Aim A number of terrestrial invertebrates are known to have distributions limited to the
  193. immediate coastal zone, but the factors controlling their distributions are not well understood.
  194. This study was planned to correlate the distribution of a coastal terrestrial
  195. amphipod, Austrotroides maritimus Friend 1987, which is only found within 100 m of
  196. the high tide mark, with soil characteristics and salt deposition.
  197. Location South Cape Rivulet Bay on the south coast of Tasmania (146 degrees 47' E, 43 degrees 36' S).
  198. Methods Abundance of the amphipods was examined at four sites c. 200 m apart that
  199. varied in their exposure to onshore westerly winds. At each site four replicate transect
  200. lines were established 3 m apart, with pitfall traps set at 2-m intervals. The lines were at
  201. right angles to the high water mark and extended beyond the inland limit of A. maritimus.
  202. Amphipods were trapped at three times of the year, in winter, spring and summer
  203. (1993-94), and the sodium content, organic content and moisture content of the soil at
  204. each trap site were measured. The sodium content of rain falling on the transects, was
  205. also measured, and lysimeters were used to assess the concentration of sodium in water
  206. penetrating the soil profile.
  207. Results The inland penetration of A. maritimus varied between 18 and 44 m from the
  208. seaward edge of woody terrestrial vegetation (itself <10 mhorizontally from the high tide
  209. mark). Inland penetration increased from west to east around the bay, following an
  210. apparent gradient of increased exposure to onshore winds. At the most easterly and
  211. apparently most exposed site, however, the species penetrated only 18 m, but this site
  212. differed markedly from the others in its topography, caused by erosion of the dunes, with an
  213. 8-m cliff at its seaward end. The soils at this site were also unusually clayey and waterlogged.
  214. Amphipod abundance did not correlate strongly with any of the soil parameters.
  215. The salt content of rainfall generally declined inland, as did the concentration of lysimeter
  216. leachate, but the inland declines were not all smooth, and both rainfall and lysimeter
  217. leachate concentration showed some tendency to increase inland at the most sheltered site.
  218. Main conclusions Austrotroides maritimus is strongly restricted to the immediate
  219. coastal zone. The extent of its inland penetration correlates with exposure to onshore
  220. winds, and circumstantial evidence supports the hypothesis that this may be due to
  221. differences in the amount of salts deposited." name="DC.description" />
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  335.     <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">What limits the distributions of coastally restricted terrestrial invertebrates? The case of coastal landhoppers (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) in southern Tasmania</h1>
  336.     <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Richardson, A.M.M.</span> and <span class="person_name">Swain, Roy</span> and <span class="person_name">McCoull, Colin J.</span> (2003) <xhtml:em>What limits the distributions of coastally restricted terrestrial invertebrates? The case of coastal landhoppers (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Talitridae) in southern Tasmania.</xhtml:em> Journal of Biogeography, 30 . pp. 687-695.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1484/1/ARetalJBiogeog.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1484/1/ARetalJBiogeog.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />205Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="1888" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00850.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2699.2003.00850.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Aim A number of terrestrial invertebrates are known to have distributions limited to the&#13;
  337. immediate coastal zone, but the factors controlling their distributions are not well understood.&#13;
  338. This study was planned to correlate the distribution of a coastal terrestrial&#13;
  339. amphipod, Austrotroides maritimus Friend 1987, which is only found within 100 m of&#13;
  340. the high tide mark, with soil characteristics and salt deposition.&#13;
  341. Location South Cape Rivulet Bay on the south coast of Tasmania (146 degrees 47' E, 43 degrees 36' S).&#13;
  342. Methods Abundance of the amphipods was examined at four sites c. 200 m apart that&#13;
  343. varied in their exposure to onshore westerly winds. At each site four replicate transect&#13;
  344. lines were established 3 m apart, with pitfall traps set at 2-m intervals. The lines were at&#13;
  345. right angles to the high water mark and extended beyond the inland limit of A. maritimus.&#13;
  346. Amphipods were trapped at three times of the year, in winter, spring and summer&#13;
  347. (1993-94), and the sodium content, organic content and moisture content of the soil at&#13;
  348. each trap site were measured. The sodium content of rain falling on the transects, was&#13;
  349. also measured, and lysimeters were used to assess the concentration of sodium in water&#13;
  350. penetrating the soil profile.&#13;
  351. Results The inland penetration of A. maritimus varied between 18 and 44 m from the&#13;
  352. seaward edge of woody terrestrial vegetation (itself &lt;10 mhorizontally from the high tide&#13;
  353. mark). Inland penetration increased from west to east around the bay, following an&#13;
  354. apparent gradient of increased exposure to onshore winds. At the most easterly and&#13;
  355. apparently most exposed site, however, the species penetrated only 18 m, but this site&#13;
  356. differed markedly from the others in its topography, caused by erosion of the dunes, with an&#13;
  357. 8-m cliff at its seaward end. The soils at this site were also unusually clayey and waterlogged.&#13;
  358. Amphipod abundance did not correlate strongly with any of the soil parameters.&#13;
  359. The salt content of rainfall generally declined inland, as did the concentration of lysimeter&#13;
  360. leachate, but the inland declines were not all smooth, and both rainfall and lysimeter&#13;
  361. leachate concentration showed some tendency to increase inland at the most sheltered site.&#13;
  362. Main conclusions Austrotroides maritimus is strongly restricted to the immediate&#13;
  363. coastal zone. The extent of its inland penetration correlates with exposure to onshore&#13;
  364. winds, and circumstantial evidence supports the hypothesis that this may be due to&#13;
  365. differences in the amount of salts deposited.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Amphipods, Talitridae, landhoppers, distribution, salt spray, onshore wind.</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270703.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270703 Terrestrial Ecology</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270709.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270709 Biogeography</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1484</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">A/Prof Alastair Richardson</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">27 Jul 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1484;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=1484">item control page</a></p>
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