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It is argued that dispersal across the 1500-2000 km Tasman Sea has occurred in all of these species. Almost all (187) are herbs, and constitute over 20% of the herbaceous flora of Tasmania. Common species, non-dioecious species, species with very small seeds, species from aquatic, coastal or wet habitats and possibly species with hooked fruit are all over-represented among the disjunct species of herbs. The incidence of disjunct species also varies significantly among families. In contrast, fleshy-fruited species, or species with plumes or very hairy disseminules are not over-represented among the herbaceous disjunct species. This data is used to model the probability that a species (past or present) with given traits would show a within-species trans-Tasman disjunction, and it is inferred that this can be used to give a crude approximation of the rates of long-distance dispersal for different types of species. The model can be tested using molecular clock methods, and could be made more robust by incorporating equivalent data from other disjunct regions." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2001" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Australian Journal of Botany" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="49" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="3" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="333-340" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1071/BT00024" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT00024" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Allen HR (1961) 'Flora of New Zealand, Vol. 1.' (R. E. Owen, Government Printer: Wellington, New Zealand) Van Balgooy, MMJ (1960). Preliminary plant-geographical analysis of the Pacific. Blumea 10, 383-430. Van Balgooy, MMJ (1971). Plant-geography of the Pacific. Blumea Supplement 6. Buchanan AM (1999) 'Census of the Vascular Plants of Tasmania.' (The Tasmanian Herbarium: Hobart) Carlquist S (1974) 'Island Biology.' (Columbia University Press: New York) Carpenter RJ, Jordan GJ (1997) Early Tertiary macrofossils of Proteaceae from Tasmania. Australian Systematic Botany 10, 533-563. Curtis WM (1963) 'The Student's Flora of Tasmania, Vol. 2.' (Tasmanian Government Printer: Hobart) Curtis WM (1967) 'The Student's Flora of Tasmania, Vol. 3.' (Tasmanian Government Printer: Hobart) Curtis WM, Morris DI (1975) 'The Student's Flora of Tasmania, Vol. 1, 2nd edn.' (Tasmanian Government Printer: Hobart) Curtis WM, Morris DI (1994) 'The Student's Flora of Tasmania, Vol. 4.' (Tasmanian Government Printer: Hobart) Edgar E, Connor HE (1999) 'Flora of New Zealand Vol. 4.' (Manaaki Whenua Press: Lincoln, New Zealand) Gilmour AR, Thompson R, Cullis BR, Welham SJ (1999) 'ASReml, Unpublished manual (NSW Agriculture: Orange) Harden GJ (1990) 'Flora of New South Wales, Vol. 1.' (New South Wales University Press: Sydney) Harden GJ (1991) 'Flora of New South Wales. Vol. 2.' (New South Wales University Press: Sydney) Harden GJ (1992) 'Flora of New South Wales, Vol. 3.' (New South Wales University Press: Sydney) Harden GJ (1993) 'Flora of New South Wales, Vol. 4.' (New South Wales University Press: Sydney) Hill RS (1984) Tertiary Nothofagus macrofossils from Cethana, Tasmania. Alcheringa 8, 81-86. Hill RS, Orchard AE (1999) Composition and Endemism of Vascular Plants. In 'Vegetation of Tasmania'(Eds JB Reid, RS Hill, MJ Brown and MJ Hovenden) pp. 89 - 124. (Australian Biological Resource Study: Melbourne) Jacobs SWL (1999) Terrestrial Wetland and Water Plants. Flora of Australia 1, 403-416. Jacobs SWL, Wilson KL (1996) Biogeographical analysis of the freshwater plants of Australasia. Australian Systematic Botany 9, 169-183. Kirkpatrick JB (1997) 'Alpine Tasmania: an illustrated guide to the flora and vegetation.' (Oxford University Press: Melbourne) Kirkpatrick JB, Fowler M (1998) Locating likely glacial forest refugia in Tasmania using palynological and ecological information to test alternative climatic models. Biological Conservation 85, 171-182. Kirkpatrick JB, Gilfedder L, Hickey J, Harris S (1991) 'Reservation and conservation status of Tasmanian native higher plants'. (Department of Parks, Wildlife and Heritage Wildlife Division: Hobart) Linder HP, Crisp MD (1995) Nothofagus and Pacific biogeography. Cladistics 11, 5-32. Lord J (1999) Fleshy-fruitedness in the New Zealand flora. Journal of Biogeography 26, 1249-1253. Macphail MK (1997) Comment on M. Pole (1994): The New Zealand Flora - entirely long distance dispersal? Journal of Biogeography 21, 113-114. McLaughlin SP (1994) Floristic plant geography: the classification of floristic areas and floristic elements. Progress in Physical Geography 18, 185-208. Mildenhall DC (1980) New Zealand late Cretaceous and Cenozoic plant biogeography: a contribution. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 31, 197-233. Moore LB, Edgar E (1970) 'Flora of New Zealand vol. 2.' (A. R. Shearer, Government Printer: Wellington) Nelson G, Platnick N (1981) 'Systematics and Biogeography.' (Columbia University Press: New York) Niklas KJ, Tiffney BH, Knoll AH (1983) Patterns in vascular plant diversification. Nature 303, 614-616. Page RDM (1990) Temporal congruence and cladistic analysis of biogeography and co-speciation. Systematic Zoology 39, 205-226. van der Pijl L (1982) 'Principles of dispersal in higher plants.' Springer Verlag, Berlin. Pole MS (1994) The New Zealand flora - entirely long distance dispersal. Journal of Biogeography 21, 625-635. Raven PH (1973) Evolution of subalpine and alpine plant groups in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Botany 11, 177-200. SAS Institute Inc. (1997) 'SAS/STAT Software: Changes and Enhancements through Release 6.12.' (SAS Institute Inc.: Cary, NC) Savolainen V, Chase MW, Hoot SB, Morton CM, Soltis DE, Bayer C, Fay MF, de Bruijn AY, Sullivan S, Qiu Y-L (2000). Phylogenetics of flowering plants based on combined analysis of plastid atpB and rbcL gene sequences. Systematic Biology 49, 306-362. Shaw RG (1991) The comparison of quantitative genetic parameters between populations. Evolution 45, 143-151. Sokal RR, Rohlf FJ (1995) 'Biometry, 3rd Edn.' (W. H. Freeman and Company: San Francisco) van Steenis CGGJ (1979) Plant Geography of East Malaysia. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 79, 97-178. Swenson U, Bremer K (1997) Pacific biogeography of the Asteraceae genus Abrotanella (Senecioneae, Blennospermatinae). Systematic Botany 22, 493-508. Wilford GE, Brown PJ (1994) Maps of late Mesozoic-Cenozoic Gondwana break-up: some palaeogeographical implications. In ' History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent'. (Ed. RS Hill) pp. 5-13. (Cambridge University Press: Cambridge) Woodland DW (1997) 'Contemporary Plant Systematics' (Andrews University Press: Michigan)" name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Jordan, Gregory J. (2001) An investigation of long-distance dispersal based on species native to both Tasmania and New Zealand. Australian Journal of Botany, 49 (3). pp. 333-340." name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1747/1/dispersal_preprint.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="An investigation of long-distance dispersal based on species native to both Tasmania and New Zealand" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Jordan, Gregory J." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270709 Biogeography" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Some 200 species of plants are currently recognised as being native to both Tasmania and New Zealand. It is argued that dispersal across the 1500-2000 km Tasman Sea has occurred in all of these species. Almost all (187) are herbs, and constitute over 20% of the herbaceous flora of Tasmania. Common species, non-dioecious species, species with very small seeds, species from aquatic, coastal or wet habitats and possibly species with hooked fruit are all over-represented among the disjunct species of herbs. The incidence of disjunct species also varies significantly among families. In contrast, fleshy-fruited species, or species with plumes or very hairy disseminules are not over-represented among the herbaceous disjunct species. This data is used to model the probability that a species (past or present) with given traits would show a within-species trans-Tasman disjunction, and it is inferred that this can be used to give a crude approximation of the rates of long-distance dispersal for different types of species. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">An investigation of long-distance dispersal based on species native to both Tasmania and New Zealand</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Jordan, Gregory J.</span> (2001) <xhtml:em>An investigation of long-distance dispersal based on species native to both Tasmania and New Zealand.</xhtml:em> Australian Journal of Botany, 49 (3). pp. 333-340.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a onmouseover="EPJS_ShowPreview( event, 'doc_preview_2240' );" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1747/1/dispersal_preprint.pdf" onmouseout="EPJS_HidePreview( event, 'doc_preview_2240' );"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a><div class="ep_preview" id="doc_preview_2240"><table><tr><td><img alt="" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1747/thumbnails/1/preview.png" class="ep_preview_image" border="0" /><div class="ep_preview_title">Preview</div></td></tr></table></div></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1747/1/dispersal_preprint.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF (Author Version)</span></a> - Requires a PDF viewer<br />219Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT00024">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT00024</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Some 200 species of plants are currently recognised as being native to both Tasmania and New Zealand. It is argued that dispersal across the 1500-2000 km Tasman Sea has occurred in all of these species. Almost all (187) are herbs, and constitute over 20% of the herbaceous flora of Tasmania. Common species, non-dioecious species, species with very small seeds, species from aquatic, coastal or wet habitats and possibly species with hooked fruit are all over-represented among the disjunct species of herbs. The incidence of disjunct species also varies significantly among families. In contrast, fleshy-fruited species, or species with plumes or very hairy disseminules are not over-represented among the herbaceous disjunct species. This data is used to model the probability that a species (past or present) with given traits would show a within-species trans-Tasman disjunction, and it is inferred that this can be used to give a crude approximation of the rates of long-distance dispersal for different types of species. The model can be tested using molecular clock methods, and could be made more robust by incorporating equivalent data from other disjunct regions.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available online at http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/65/paper/BT00024.htm</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">vicariance, gondwana, historical biogeography, seed size, zoochory, alpine, wetland, anemochory, dispersal</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270709.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270709 Biogeography</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1747</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">dr gregory j jordan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">02 Sep 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1747;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=1747">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>