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    <title>UTas ePrints - A common boundary between distinct northern and southern morphotypes in two unrelated Tasmanian rainforest species</title>
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    <meta content="Barnes, Richard W." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="A common boundary between distinct northern and southern morphotypes in two unrelated Tasmanian rainforest species" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="The variation in selected leaf morphological traits was examined across the geographic ranges of two Tasmanian rainforest species, Tasmannia lanceolata (Poiret) A.C.Smith and Eucryphia milliganii Hook.f. Comparisons of field- and glasshouse-grown plants for both species showed that there is strong genetic control of all the morphological characters measured. Two distinct morphotypes, occupying similar areas of Tasmania, were identified in each species. The geographic boundary between the morphotypes is similar in both species and runs more or less east-west, separating each species into northern and southern forms. Southern E. milliganii differs from the northern form in having ovate leaves with dense marginal trichomes and a pubescent abaxial leaf lamina. A new sub-species, E. milliganii ssp. pubescens, is described to encompass this intra-specific variation in southern Tasmania. Southern T. lanceolata has encrypted stomata, contrasting with the superficial stomata of the northern form, but is not considered sufficiently different to warrant separate taxonomic status. The boundary is difficult to explain in terms of modern environmental factors. A past period of significantly different climate from the present, perhaps combined with anthropogenic fire regimes, may have enabled allopatric differentiation within each species." name="eprints.abstract" />
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<meta content="Barber, H.N., Jackson, W.D.
Natural selection in action in Eucalyptus
(1957) Nature, 179, pp. 1267-1269. 

Barnes, R.W., Jordan, G.J., Hill, R.S., McCoull, C.J.
Evidence of morphological divergence in selected Tasmanian rainforest taxa
(1995) Evidence of Morphological Divergence in Selected Tasmanian Rainforest Taxa

Bausch, J.
A revision of the Eucryphiaceae
(1938) Kew Bull., 1938, pp. 317-349. 

Becker, W.A.
(1985)

Bongers, J.M.
Epidermal leaf characters of the Winteraceae
(1973) Blumea, 21, pp. 381-411. 

Casey, S.
Morphological and physiological variation in Tasmannia lanceolata
(1991)

Colhoun, E.A., Hannah, D., Kiernan, K.
Late Wisconsin glaciation of Tasmania
(1996) Papers and Proceedings - Royal Society of Tasmania, 130 (2), pp. 33-45. Cited 15 times.

Cosgrove, R., Allen, J., Marshall, B.
Palaeo-ecology and Pleistocene human occupation in south central Tasmania
(1990) Antiquity, 64 (242), pp. 59-78. Cited 12 times.

Davies, J.L.
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Variation due to environment and heredity in birch transplanted between heath and bog.
(1984) New Phytologist, 97 (3), pp. 489-505. Cited 6 times.

Dickison, W.C.
Comparative anatomy of Eucryphiaceae
(1978) American Journal of Botany, 65, pp. 722-735. 

Gurevitch, J.
Variation in leaf dissection and leaf energy budgets among populations of Achillea from an altitudinal gradient
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Gurevitch, J.
Sources of variation in leaf shape among two populations of Achillea lanulosa
(1992) Genetics, 130 (2), pp. 385-394. Cited 16 times.

Harden, G.J.
(1990)

Hill, R.S.
Leaves of Eucryphia (Eucryphiaceae) from Tertiary Sediments in south- eastern Australia
(1991) Australian Systematic Botany, 4 (3), pp. 481-497. Cited 20 times.

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The history of selected Australian taxa
(1994) History of the Australian Vegetation: Cretaceous to Recent, pp. 390-419. 

Hill, R.S.
Fossil evidence for the onset of xeromorphy and scleromorphy in Australian Proteaceae
(1998) Australian Systematic Botany, 11 (3-4), pp. 391-400. Cited 22 times.

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The late Pleistocene and Holocene vegetational history of Hunter Island, north-western Tasmania
(1978) Australian Journal of Botany, 26, pp. 493-514. 

Hutchinson, M.F.
(1991) pp. 104-113. 

Jackson, H.D., Steane, D.A., Potts, B.M., Vaillancourt, R.E.
Chloroplast DNA evidence for reticulate evolution in Eucalyptus (Myrtaceae)
(1999) Molecular Ecology, 8 (5), pp. 739-751. Cited 37 times.

Kirkpatrick, J.B., Brown, M.J.
A numerical analysis of Tasmanian higher plant endemism
(1984) Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 88, pp. 165-183. 

Kirkpatrick, J.B., Brown, M.J.
The palaeogeographic significance of local endemism in Tasmanian higher plants.
(1984) Search, 15 (3-4), pp. 112-113. Cited 15 times.

Kirkpatrick, J.B., Fowler, M.
Locating likely glacial forest refugia in Tasmania using palynological and ecological information to test alternative climatic models
(1998) Biological Conservation, 85 (1-2), pp. 171-182. Cited 16 times.

McMahon, J.
(1995)

McNeilly, T.
Evolution in closely adjacent plant populations. III. Agrostis tenuis on a small copper mine
(1968) Heredity, 23, pp. 99-108. 

Macphail, M.K.
Late Pleistocene environments in Tasmania
(1975) Search, 6 (7), pp. 295-300. 

Macphail, M.K.
Vegetation and climates in southern Tasmania since the last glaciation.
(1979) Quaternary Research, 11 (3), pp. 306-341. Cited 51 times.

Maxwell, G.S.
Ecogeographic variation in Kandelia candel from Brunei, Hong Kong and Thailand
(1995) Hydrobiologia, 295 (1-3), pp. 59-65. Cited 7 times.

Mesibov, R.
(1996)

Monson, R.K., Smith, S.D., Gehring, J.L., Bowman, W.D., Szarek, S.R.
Physiological differentiation within an Encelia farinosa population along a short topographic gradient in the Sonoran Desert
(1992) Functional Ecology, 6 (6), pp. 751-759. Cited 16 times.

Nunez, M., Kirkpatrick, J.B., Nilsson, C.
Rainfall estimation in south-west Tasmania using satellite images and phytosociological calibration
(1996) International Journal of Remote Sensing, 17 (8), pp. 1583-1600. Cited 10 times.

Potts, B.M.
(1989)

Potts, B.M., Jordan, G.J.
Genetic variation in the juvenile leaf morphology of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. ssp. globulus
(1994) FOR.GENET., 1 (2), pp. 81-95. Cited 13 times.

Potts, B.M., Reid, J.B.
Variation in the Eucalyptus gunnii-archeri complex. I. Variation in the adult phenotype
(1985) Australian Journal of Botany, 33, pp. 337-359. 

Potts, B.M., Reid, J.B.
Variation in the Eucalyptus gunnii-archeri complex. II. The origin of variation.
(1985) Australian Journal of Botany, 33 (5), pp. 519-541. Cited 11 times.

Raleigh, R.E., Ladiges, P.Y., Entwisle, T.J., Drinnan, A.N.
Morphometric studies of the genus Tasmannia (Winteraceae) in Victoria, Australia
(1994) Muelleria, 8 (2), pp. 235-256. 

Read, J., Hill, R.S.
Rainforest invasion onto Tasmanian old-fields.
(1983) Australian Journal of Ecology, 8 (2), pp. 149-161. Cited 13 times.

Sampson, F.B., Williams, J.B., Woodland, P.S.
The morphology and taxonomic position of Tasmannia glaucifolia (Winteraceae), a new Australian species
(1988) Austral. J. Bot., 36, pp. 395-413. 

(1989) SAS/STAT User's Guide

Seliskar, D.M.
Morphometric variations of five tidal marsh halophytes along environmental gradients.
(1985) American Journal of Botany, 72 (9), pp. 1340-1352. Cited 10 times.

Shiel, R.J., Koste, W., Tan, L.W.
Tasmania revisited: rotifer communities and habitat heterogeneity
(1989) Hydrobiologia, 186-187 (1), pp. 239-245. Cited 11 times.

Steane, D., Byrne, M., Vaillancourt, R., Potts, B.
Complex interspecific interactions in Eucalyptus: Evidence from the chloroplast
(1998) Australian Biologist, 11, pp. 39-46. 

Taylor, F.
A phylogenetic analysis of the Eucryphiaceae
(1993) A phylogenetic analysis of the Eucryphiaceae

Taylor, F., Hill, R.S.
A Phylogenetic Analysis of the Eucryphiaceae
(1996) Australian Systematic Botany, 9 (5), pp. 735-748. Cited 15 times.

Thomas, I.
Late Pleistocene environments and Aboriginal settlement patterns in Tasmania
(1993) Australian Archaeology, 36, pp. 1-11. 

Thomas, B.R., Lester, D.T.
An examination of regional, provenance, and family variation in cold hardiness of Pinus monticola
(1992) Can. J. For. Res., 22, pp. 1917-1921. 

Vink, W.
The Winteraceae of the Old World. I. Pseudowintera and Drimys - Morphology and taxonomy
(1970) Blumea, 18, pp. 225-354. " name="eprints.referencetext" />
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">A common boundary between distinct northern and southern morphotypes in two unrelated Tasmanian rainforest species</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Barnes, Richard W.</span> and <span class="person_name">Jordan, Gregory J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Hill, Robert S.</span> and <span class="person_name">McCoull, Colin J.</span> (2000) <xhtml:em>A common boundary between distinct northern and southern morphotypes in two unrelated Tasmanian rainforest species.</xhtml:em> Australian Journal of Botany, 48 (4). pp. 481-491.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1798/1/boundary.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/1798/1/boundary.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />4083Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2275" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT98044">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/BT98044</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The variation in selected leaf morphological traits was examined across the geographic ranges of two Tasmanian rainforest species, Tasmannia lanceolata (Poiret) A.C.Smith and Eucryphia milliganii Hook.f. Comparisons of field- and glasshouse-grown plants for both species showed that there is strong genetic control of all the morphological characters measured. Two distinct morphotypes, occupying similar areas of Tasmania, were identified in each species. The geographic boundary between the morphotypes is similar in both species and runs more or less east-west, separating each species into northern and southern forms. Southern E. milliganii differs from the northern form in having ovate leaves with dense marginal trichomes and a pubescent abaxial leaf lamina. A new sub-species, E. milliganii ssp. pubescens, is described to encompass this intra-specific variation in southern Tasmania. Southern T. lanceolata has encrypted stomata, contrasting with the superficial stomata of the northern form, but is not considered sufficiently different to warrant separate taxonomic status. The boundary is difficult to explain in terms of modern environmental factors. A past period of significantly different climate from the present, perhaps combined with anthropogenic fire regimes, may have enabled allopatric differentiation within each species.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available online at http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/65.htm</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">biogeography, quaternary, paleaoclimate</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270401.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270400 Botany &gt; 270401 Plant Systematics, Taxonomy and Phylogeny</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270709.html">270000 Biological Sciences &gt; 270700 Ecology and Evolution &gt; 270709 Biogeography</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Collections:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">UNSPECIFIED</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">1798</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">dr gregory j jordan</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">03 Sep 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">11 Feb 2008 11:00</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=1798;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=1798">item control page</a></p>
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