<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Evidence of genetic subdivision among populations of blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra Leach) in Tasmania</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Temby, N." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Miller, K.J." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Mundy, C." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Nepelle.Temby@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="karen.miller@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="Craig.Mundy@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-10-18 01:51:41" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Evidence of genetic subdivision among populations of blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra Leach) in Tasmania" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="270702" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="300799" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="270203" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="abalone, fisheries management, gene flow, habitat, larval dispersal, microsatellite DNA." name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="Copyright, CSIRO 2007. Definitive version available online at http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/127.htm" name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="The scale over which populations exchange individuals (migration) is central to ecology, and important for understanding recruitment and connectivity in commercial species. Field studies indicate that blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) have localised larval dispersal. However, genetic studies show differentiation only at large scales, suggesting dispersal over more than 100 km. Most genetic studies, however, have failed to test for subdivision at scales equivalent to field experiments.We used microsatellite DNA to investigate genetic structure at small scales (100m to 10 km) in blacklip abalone in south-east Tasmania.We found significant subdivision (FST =0.021; P<0.05) among sites, and hierarchical FST analysis indicated 64% of genetic variation was at the smallest scale, supporting field studies that concluded larval dispersal is less than 100 m. We also tested if genetic differentiation varied predictably with wave exposure, but found no evidence that differences between adjacent sites in exposed locations varied from differences between adjacent sites in sheltered populations (mean FST =0.016 and 0.017 respectively). Our results show the usefulness of microsatellites for abalone, but also identify sampling scales as critical in understanding gene flow and dispersal of abalone larvae in an ecologically relevant framework. Importantly, our results indicate that H. rubra populations are self-recruiting, which will be important for the management of this commercial species." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2007-08" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Marine and Freshwater Research" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="58" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="8" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="733-742" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1071/MF07015" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF07015" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Ayre, D. J. (1985). Localized adaptation of clones of the sea anemoneActinia tenebrosa. Evolution 39, 1250–1260. doi:10.2307/2408782 Ayre, D. J., and Hughes, T. P. (2000). Genotypic diversity and gene flow in brooding and spawning corals along the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Evolution 54, 1590–1605. Ayre, D. J., and Hughes, T. P. (2004). Climate change, genotypic diversity and gene flow in reef-building corals. Ecology Letters 7, 273–278. doi:10.1111/J.1461-0248.2004.00585.X Balloux, F., and Lugon-Moulin, N. (2002). The estimation of population differentiation with microsatellite markers. Molecular Ecology 11, 155– 165. doi:10.1046/J.0962-1083.2001.01436.X Genetic subdivision in blacklip abalone Marine and Freshwater Research 739 Baranski, M., Loughnan, S., Austin, C. M., and Robinson, N. (2006). A microsatellite linkage map of the blacklip abalone, Haliotis rubra. Animal Genetics 37, 563–570. doi:10.1111/J.1365-2052.2006.01531.X Barton, N. H., and Slatkin, M. (1986). A quasi-equilibrium theory of the distribution of rare alleles in a subdivided population. Heredity 56, 401–415. Benzie, J. A. H. (1993). Genetics of giant clams: an overview. In ‘Biology and Mariculture of Giant Clams’. (Ed. W. K. Fitt.) ACIAR Proceedings 47, 7–13. Bohonak, A. J. (1999). Dispersal, gene flow, and population structure. The Quarterly Review of Biology 74, 21–43. doi:10.1086/392950 Bradbury, I. R., and Snelgrove, P.V. R. (2001). Contrasting larval transport in demersal fish and benthic invertebrates: the role of behaviour and advective processes in determining spatial pattern. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 58, 811–823. doi:10.1139/CJFAS-58-4-811 Breen, P. A., and Adkins, B. E. (1980). Observations of abalone populations in Emily Carr Inlet and Lotbiniere Bay, April 1980. Canadian Report in Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 1576. 21 pp. Brown, L. D. (1991). Genetic variation and population structure in the blacklip abalone, Haliotis rubra.Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 42, 77–90. doi:10.1071/MF9910077 Brown, L. D., and Murray, N. D. (1992). Population genetics, gene flow and stock structure in Haliotis rubra and Haliotis laevigata. In ‘Abalone of the World: Biology, Fisheries and Culture’. (Eds S. A. Shepherd, M. J. Tegner and S. A. Guzmán del Próo.) pp. 24–33. (Blackwell Science Ltd: Oxford.) Burnett, W. J., Benzie, J. A. H., Beardmore, J. A., and Ryland, J. S. (1995). Patterns of genetic subdivision in populations of a clonal cnidarian, Zoanthus coppingeri, from the Great Barrier Reef. Marine Biology 122, 665–673. doi:10.1007/BF00350688 Burton, R. S., and Tegner, M. J. (2000). Enhancement of red abalone Haliotis rufescens stocks at San Miguel Island: reassessing a success story. Marine Ecology Progress Series 202, 303–308. Campbell, A. (2000). Review of northern abalone, Haliotis kamtschatkana, stock status in British Columbia. In ‘Workshop on Rebuilding Abalone Stocks in British Columbia’. (Ed. A. Campbell.) pp. 41–50. (NRC Canada: Nanaim, BC.) Campbell, A., Lucas, B. G., and Parker, G. (2000). ‘Discussion on an Experimental Approach for Northern Abalone Stock Rebuilding in British Columbia.’ (Fisheries and Oceans Canada: Ottawa.) Chambers, M. D., VanBlaricom, G. R., Hauser, L., Utter, F., and Friedman, C. S. (2006). Genetic structure of black abalone (Haliotis cacherodii) populations in the California islands and central Californian coast: Impacts of larval dispersal and decimation from withering syndrome. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 331, 173–185. doi:10.1016/J.JEMBE.2005.10.016 Conod, N., Bartlett, J. P., Evans, B. S., and Elliott, N. G. (2002). Comparison of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA analyses of population structure in the blacklip abalone Haliotis rubra Leach. Marine and Freshwater Research 53, 711–718. doi:10.1071/MF01197 Denny, M.W., and Shibata, M. F. (1989). Consequences of surf zone turbulence for settlement and external fertilisation. American Naturalist 134, 859–889. doi:10.1086/285018 Dixon, C. D., Gorfine, H. K., Officer, R. A., and Sporcic, M. (1998). Dispersal of tagged blacklip abalone, Haliotis rubra: Implications for stock assessment. Journal of Shellfish Research 17, 881–887. Elliott, N. G., Bartlett, J., Evans, B., Officer, R., and Haddon, M. (2002). ‘Application of Molecular Genetics to the Australian Abalone Fisheries: Forensic Protocols for Species Identification and Blacklip Stock Structure.’ (CSIROMarine Research and Fisheries Research and Development Corporation: Hobart.) Evans, B., White, R. W. G., and Elliott, N. G. (2000). Characterisation of microsatellite loci in the Australian blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra, Leach). Molecular Ecology 9, 1183–1184. doi:10.1046/J.1365- 294X.2000.00954.X Gaines, S.D., and Roughgarden, J. (1987). Fish in offshore kelp forests affect recruitment to intertidal barnacle populations. Science 235, 479–481. doi:10.1126/SCIENCE.235.4787.479 Gajardo, G., Cancino, J. M., and Navarro, J. M. (2002). Genetic variation and population structure in the marine snail Chorus giganteus (Gastropod: Muricidae), an overexploited endemic resource from Chile. Fisheries Research 55, 329–333. doi:10.1016/S0165-7836(01) 00282-X Grubert, M. A., and Ritar, A. J. (2004). The effect of temperature on the embryonic and larval development of blacklip (Haliotis rubra) and greenlip (H. laevigata) abalone. Invertebrate Reproduction & Development 45, 197–203. Hamm, D. E., and Burton, R. S. (2000). Population genetics of black abalone, Haliotis cracherodii, along the central California coast. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 254, 235–247. doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00283-5 Hancock, B. (2000). Genetic subdivision of Roe’s abalone, Haliotis roei Grey (Mollusca: Gastropoda), in south-western Australia. Marine and Freshwater Research 51, 679–687. doi:10.1071/MF99144 Hedrick, P. W. (2005). A standardized genetic differentiation measure. Evolution 59, 1633–1638. Hellberg, M. E. (1995). Stepping-stone gene flow in the solitary coral Balanphyllia elegans: equilibrium and non-equilibrium at different spatial scales. Marine Biology 123, 573–581. doi:10.1007/BF00349236 Hellberg, M. E., Burton, R. S., Neigel, J. E., and Palumbi, S. R. (2002). Genetic assessment of connectivity among marine populations. Bulletin of Marine Science 70, 273–290. Huang, B. X., Peakall, R., and Hanna, P. J. (2000). Analysis of genetic structure of blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) populations using RAPD, minisatellite, and microsatellite markers. Marine Biology 136, 207–216. doi:10.1007/S002270050678 Johannesson, K., and Tatarenkov, A. (1997). Allozyme variation in a snail (Littorina saxatilis) – deconfounding the effects of microhabitat and gene flow. Evolution 51, 402–409. doi:10.2307/2411112 Johnson, M. S., and Black, R. (1982). Chaotic genetic patchiness in an intertidal limpet, Siphonaria sp. Marine Biology 70, 157–164. doi:10.1007/ BF00397680 Johnson, M. S., and Black, R. (1991). Genetic subdivision of the intertidal snail Bembicium vittatum (Gastropoda: Littorinidae) varies with habitat in the Houtman Abrolhos Islands, Western Australia. Heredity 67, 205–213. Kalinowski, S. T. (2002). How many alleles per locus should be used to estimate genetic distances? Heredity 88, 62–65. doi:10.1038/ SJ.HDY.6800009 Karpov, K. A., Haaker, P. L.,Taniguchi, I. K., and Rogers-Bennett, L. (2000). Serial depletion and the collapse of the California abalone (Haliotis spp.) fishery. In ‘Workshop on rebuilding abalone stocks in British Columbia’. (Ed.A. Campbell.) pp. 11–24. (Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 130: Ottawa.) Keesing, J. K., and Baker, J. L. (1998). The benefits of catch and effort data at a fine spatial scale in the South Australian abalone (Haliotis laevigata and H. rubra) fishery. In ‘Proceedings of the North Pacific Symposium on Invertebrate Stock Assessment and Management’. (Eds G. S. Jamieson andA. Campbell.) pp. 179–186. (Canadian Special Publication of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences: Ottawa.) Kimura, M., and Weiss, G. H. (1964). The stepping stone model of populations structure and the decrease of genetic correlation with distance. Genetics 49, 561–576. Maynard, B. T., Hanna, P. J., and Benzie, J. H. (2004). Microsatellite DNA analysis of Southeast Australian Haliotis laevigata (Donovan) populations – implications for ranching in Port Phillip Bay. Journal of Shellfish Research 23, 1195–1200. McClanahan, T. R., and Mangi, S. (2000). Spillover of exploitable fishes from a marine park and its effect on the adjacent fishery. Ecological Applications 10, 1792–1805. 740 Marine and Freshwater Research N. Temby et al. McShane, P. E. (1992). Early life history of abalone: a review. In ‘Abalone of theWorld: Biology, Fisheries and Culture’. (Eds S. A. Shepherd,M. J. Tegner and S. A. Guzmán del Próo.) pp. 120–138. (Blackwell: Oxford.) McShane, P. E. (1995a). Recruitment variation in abalone: its importance to fisheries management. Marine and Freshwater Research 46, 555–570. doi:10.1071/MF9950555 McShane, P. E. (1995b). Estimating the abundance of abalone: the importance of patch size. Marine and Freshwater Research 46, 657–662. doi:10.1071/MF9950657 McShane, P. E., Black, K. P., and Smith, M. G. (1988). Recruitment in Haliotis rubra (Mollusca: Gastropoda) and regional hydrodynamics in southeastern Australia imply localised dispersal of larvae. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 232, 9–21. Meirmans, P. G. (2006). Using the AMOVA framework to estimate a standardized genetic differentiation measure. Evolution 60, 2399–2402. Miller, K. J. (1997a). Genetic structure of black coral populations in New Zealand’s fiords. Marine Ecology Progress Series 161, 123–132. Miller, M. P. (1997b). ‘Tools for Population Genetic Analyses (TFPGA) V 1.3.’ Computer software distributed by author. Available at http://www.marksgeneticsoftware.net/tfpga.htm [Verified July 2007] Morgan, L. E., and Shepherd, S. A. (2006). Population and spatial structure of two common temperate reef herbivores: abalone and sea urchins. In ‘Marine Metapopulations’. (Eds J. P. Kritzer and P. F. Sale.) pp. 205–246. (Elsevier Academic Press: Burlington, MA.) Palumbi, S. R. (2003). Population genetics, demographic connectivity, and the design of marine reserves. Ecological Applications 13, 146–158. doi:10.1890/1051-0761(2003)013[0146:PGDCAT]2.0.CO;2 Peakall, R., and Smouse, P. E. (2006). GenAlEx 6: Genetic Analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and reasearch. Molecular Ecology Notes 6, 288–295. doi:10.1111/J.1471-8286.2005.01155.X Prince, J. D. (1989). The fisheries biology of Tasmanian stocks of Haliotis rubra. Ph.D. Thesis. University of Tasmania, Hobart. Prince, J. D., Sellers, T. L., Ford, W. B., and Talbot, S. R. (1987). Experimental evidence for limited dispersal of Haliotid larvae (genus Haliotis: Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 106, 243–263. doi:10.1016/0022-0981(87)90096-7 Prince, J. D., Sellers, T. L., Ford, W. B., and Talbot, S. R. (1988). Confirmation of a relationship between the localized abundance of breeding stock and recruitment for Haliotis rubra Leach (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 122, 91–104. doi:10.1016/0022-0981(88)90178-5 Raymond, M., and Rousset, F. (1995). Genepop (version 1.2): Population genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism. Journal of Heredity 86, 248–249. Richards, D. V., and Davis, G. E. (1993). Early warnings of modern population collapse in black abalone Haliotis cracherodii, Leach, 1814 at the California Channel Islands. Journal of Shellfish Research 12, 189–194. Richards, S. A., Possingham, H. P., and Noye, B. J. (1995). Larval dispersion along a straight coast with tidal currents: complex distribution patterns from a simple model. Marine Ecology Progress Series 122, 59–71. Roberts, R. D., and Lapworth, C. (2001). Effect of delayed metamorphosis on larval competence, and post-larval survival and growth, in the abalone Haliotis iris Gmelin. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 258, 1–13. doi:10.1016/S0022-0981(00)00346-4 Russ, G. R., and Alcala, A. C. (1996). Do marine reserves export adult fish biomass? Evidence from Apo Island, Central Phillipines. Marine Ecology Progress Series 132, 1–9. Seki, T., and Taniguchi, K. (2000). Rehabilitation of northern Japanese abalone, Haliotis discus hannai, populations by transplanting juveniles. http://www.publish.csiro.au/journals/mfr In ‘Workshop on Rebuilding Abalone Stocks in British Columbia’. (Ed. A. Campbell.) pp. 72–83. (NRC Canada: Nanaimo, BC.) Shepherd, S. A., and Brown, L. D. (1993). What is an abalone stock – Implications for the role of Refugia in conservation. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 50, 2001–2009. Shepherd, S. A., and Godoy, C. (1989). Studies on southern Australian abalone (genus Haliotis) XI. Movement and natural mortality of juveniles. Journal of the Malacological Society of Australia 10, 87–95. Shepherd, S. A., Lowe, D., and Partington, D. (1992). Studies on southern Australian abalone (genus Haliotis) XIII. Larval dispersal and recruitment. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 164, 247–260. doi:10.1016/0022-0981(92)90178-D Shepherd, S. A., Turrubiates-Morales, J. R., and Hall, K. (1998). Decline of the abalone fishery at La Natividad, México: overfishing or climate change? Journal of Shellfish Research 17, 839–846. Shepherd, S.A., Preece, P.A., andWhite, R.W. G. (2000).Tired nature’s sweet restorer? Ecology of abalone (Haliotis spp.) stock enhancement in Australia. In ‘Workshop on RebuildingAbalone Stocks in British Columbia’. (Ed. A. Campbell.) pp. 84–97. (NRC Canada: Nanaimo, BC.) Shepherd, S. A., Rodda, K. R., and Vargas, K. M. (2001). A chronicle of collapse in two abalone stocks with proposals for precautionary management. Journal of Shellfish Research 20, 843–856. Slatkin, M. (1993). Isolation by distance in equilibrium and non-equilibrium populations. Evolution 47, 264–279. doi:10.2307/2410134 Slatkin, M. (1995). Hitchhiking and associative overdominance at a microsatellite locus. Molecular Biology and Evolution 12, 473–480. Takami, H., Oshino,A., Saasaki, R., Fukazawa, H., and Kawamura,T. (2006). Age determination and estimation of larval period in field caught abalone (Haliotis discus hannai Ino 1953) larvae and newly metamorphosed postlarvae by counts of radula teeth rows. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 328, 289–301. doi:10.1016/J.JEMBE.2005.07.014 Tegner, M. J. (2000). Abalone (Haliotis spp.) enhancement in California: what we’ve learned and where we go from here. In ‘Workshop on Rebuilding Abalone Stocks in British Columbia’. (Ed. A. Campbell.) pp. 61–71. (NRC Canada: Nanaimo, BC.) van Oosterhout, C., Hutchinson,W. F.,Wills, D. P. M., and Shipley, P. (2004). MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data. Molecular Ecology Notes 4, 535–538. doi:10.1111/J.1471-8286.2004.00684.X Withler, R. E., Campbell, A., Li, S., Brouwer, D., Supernault, K. J., and Miller, K. M. (2003). Implications of high levels of genetic diversity and weak population structure for the rebuilding of northern abalone in British Columbia, Canada. Journal of Shellfish Research 22, 839–847. Wright, S. (1943). Isolation by distance. Genetics 28, 114–138. Young, C. M. (1995). Behaviour and locomotion during the dispersal phase of larval life. In ‘Ecology of Marine Invertebrate Larvae’. (Ed. L. McEdward.) pp. 249–278. (CRC Press: Boca Raton, FL.) Zhongbao, L., Appleyard, S. A., and Elliott, N. G. (2006). Population structure of Haliotis rubra from South Australia inferred from nuclear and mtDNA analyses. Acta Oceanologica Sinica 25, 99–112. Zuniga, G., Guzman Del Proo, S., Cisneros, R., and Rodriguez, G. (2000). Population genetic analysis of the abalone Haliotis fulgens (Mollusca: Gastropoda) in Baja California, Mexico. Journal of Shellfish Research 19, 853–859. Manuscript received 30 January 2007, accepted 13 June 2007" name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Temby, N. and Miller, K.J. and Mundy, C. (2007) Evidence of genetic subdivision among populations of blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra Leach) in Tasmania. Marine and Freshwater Research, 58 (8). pp. 733-742." name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2148/1/Temby_et_al_MFR_2007.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Evidence of genetic subdivision among populations of blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra Leach) in Tasmania" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Temby, N." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Miller, K.J." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Mundy, C." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="300799 Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="270203 Population and Ecological Genetics" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="The scale over which populations exchange individuals (migration) is central to ecology, and important for understanding recruitment and connectivity in commercial species. Field studies indicate that blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) have localised larval dispersal. However, genetic studies show differentiation only at large scales, suggesting dispersal over more than 100 km. Most genetic studies, however, have failed to test for subdivision at scales equivalent to field experiments.We used microsatellite DNA to investigate genetic structure at small scales (100m to 10 km) in blacklip abalone in south-east Tasmania.We found significant subdivision (FST =0.021; P<0.05) among sites, and hierarchical FST analysis indicated 64% of genetic variation was at the smallest scale, supporting field studies that concluded larval dispersal is less than 100 m. We also tested if genetic differentiation varied predictably with wave exposure, but found no evidence that differences between adjacent sites in exposed locations varied from differences between adjacent sites in sheltered populations (mean FST =0.016 and 0.017 respectively). Our results show the usefulness of microsatellites for abalone, but also identify sampling scales as critical in understanding gene flow and dispersal of abalone larvae in an ecologically relevant framework. Importantly, our results indicate that H. rubra populations are self-recruiting, which will be important for the management of this commercial species." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2007-08" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2148/1/Temby_et_al_MFR_2007.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF07015" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Temby, N. and Miller, K.J. and Mundy, C. (2007) Evidence of genetic subdivision among populations of blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra Leach) in Tasmania. Marine and Freshwater Research, 58 (8). pp. 733-742." name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2148/" name="DC.relation" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/BibTeX/epprod-eprint-2148.bib" title="BibTeX" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/ContextObject/epprod-eprint-2148.xml" title="OpenURL ContextObject" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/ContextObject::Dissertation/epprod-eprint-2148.xml" title="OpenURL Dissertation" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/ContextObject::Journal/epprod-eprint-2148.xml" title="OpenURL Journal" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/DC/epprod-eprint-2148.txt" title="Dublin Core" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/DIDL/epprod-eprint-2148.xml" title="DIDL" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/EndNote/epprod-eprint-2148.enw" title="EndNote" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/HTML/epprod-eprint-2148.html" title="HTML Citation" type="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/METS/epprod-eprint-2148.xml" title="METS" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/MODS/epprod-eprint-2148.xml" title="MODS" type="text/xml" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/RIS/epprod-eprint-2148.ris" title="Reference Manager" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/Refer/epprod-eprint-2148.refer" title="Refer" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/Simple/epprod-eprint-2148text" title="Simple Metadata" type="text/plain" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/Text/epprod-eprint-2148.txt" title="ASCII Citation" type="text/plain; charset=utf-8" /> <link rel="alternate" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/export/2148/XML/epprod-eprint-2148.xml" title="EP3 XML" type="text/xml" /> </head> <body bgcolor="#ffffff" text="#000000" onLoad="loadRoutine(); MM_preloadImages('images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif','images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif')"> <div class="ep_noprint"><noscript><style type="text/css">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/nojs.css);</style></noscript></div> <table width="795" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tr> <td><script language="JavaScript1.2">mmLoadMenus();</script> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="795"> <!-- fwtable fwsrc="eprints_banner_final2.png" fwbase="ePrints_banner.gif" fwstyle="Dreamweaver" fwdocid = "1249563342" fwnested="0" --> <tr> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="32" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="104" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="44" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="105" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="41" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="16" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="68" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="82" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="69" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="98" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="12"><img name="ePrints_banner_r1_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r1_c1.gif" width="795" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="10" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c1" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c1.gif" width="32" height="118" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c2.gif" width="104" height="103" border="0" alt="" /></a></td> <td colspan="10"><img name="ePrints_banner_r2_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r2_c3.gif" width="659" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="41" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c3.gif" width="190" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="7"><img name="ePrints_banner_r3_c6" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r3_c6.gif" width="469" height="37" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="31" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><img name="ePrints_banner_r4_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r4_c3.gif" width="190" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="6" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c3.gif" width="149" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td rowspan="2" colspan="2"><a href="/information.html" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821132634_0,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c5');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c5','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c5" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c5.gif" width="57" height="25" border="0" alt="About" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/view/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133021_1,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c7');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c7','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c7" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c7.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Browse" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/search/simple" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133201_2,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c8');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c8','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c8" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c8.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="Search" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/register" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout();" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_1018171924_3,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c9');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c9','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c9" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c9.gif" width="68" height="25" border="0" alt="register" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/perl/users/home" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133422_4,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c10');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c10','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c10" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c10.gif" width="82" height="25" border="0" alt="user area" /></a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/help/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore();MM_startTimeout()" onMouseOver="MM_showMenu(window.mm_menu_0821133514_5,0,25,null,'ePrints_banner_r5_c11');MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r5_c11','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c11" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c11.gif" width="69" height="25" border="0" alt="Help" /></a></td> <td rowspan="3" colspan="4"><img name="ePrints_banner_r5_c12" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r5_c12.gif" width="98" height="40" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="1" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c3" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c3.gif" width="44" height="39" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></td> <td><a href="/" onMouseOut="MM_swapImgRestore()" onMouseOver="MM_swapImage('ePrints_banner_r6_c4','','/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4_f2.gif',1);"><img name="ePrints_banner_r6_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r6_c4.gif" width="105" height="24" border="0" alt="ePrints home" /></a></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="24" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> <tr> <td><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c2" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c2.gif" width="104" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td colspan="8"><img name="ePrints_banner_r7_c4" src="/images/eprints/ePrints_banner_r7_c4.gif" width="517" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td> <td><img src="/images/eprints/spacer.gif" width="1" height="15" border="0" alt="" /></td> </tr> </table></td> </tr> <tr><td><table width="100%" style="font-size: 90%; border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">Evidence of genetic subdivision among populations of blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra Leach) in Tasmania</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Temby, N.</span> and <span class="person_name">Miller, K.J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Mundy, C.</span> (2007) <xhtml:em>Evidence of genetic subdivision among populations of blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra Leach) in Tasmania.</xhtml:em> Marine and Freshwater Research, 58 (8). pp. 733-742.</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2148/1/Temby_et_al_MFR_2007.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2148/1/Temby_et_al_MFR_2007.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />1197Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2690" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF07015">http://dx.doi.org/10.1071/MF07015</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">The scale over which populations exchange individuals (migration) is central to ecology, and important for understanding recruitment and connectivity in commercial species. Field studies indicate that blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra) have localised larval dispersal. However, genetic studies show differentiation only at large scales, suggesting dispersal over more than 100 km. Most genetic studies, however, have failed to test for subdivision at scales equivalent to field experiments.We used microsatellite DNA to investigate genetic structure at small scales (100m to 10 km) in blacklip abalone in south-east Tasmania.We found significant subdivision (FST =0.021; P<0.05) among sites, and hierarchical FST analysis indicated 64% of genetic variation was at the smallest scale, supporting field studies that concluded larval dispersal is less than 100 m. We also tested if genetic differentiation varied predictably with wave exposure, but found no evidence that differences between adjacent sites in exposed locations varied from differences between adjacent sites in sheltered populations (mean FST =0.016 and 0.017 respectively). Our results show the usefulness of microsatellites for abalone, but also identify sampling scales as critical in understanding gene flow and dispersal of abalone larvae in an ecologically relevant framework. Importantly, our results indicate that H. rubra populations are self-recruiting, which will be important for the management of this commercial species.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Copyright, CSIRO 2007. Definitive version available online at http://www.publish.csiro.au/nid/127.htm</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">abalone, fisheries management, gene flow, habitat, larval dispersal, microsatellite DNA.</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270702.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270702 Marine and Estuarine Ecology (incl. Marine Ichthyology)</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300799.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences > 300700 Fisheries Sciences > 300799 Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270203.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270200 Genetics > 270203 Population and Ecological Genetics</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2148</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Craig Mundy</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">18 Oct 2007 12:51</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2148;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2148">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>