<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - An electromyographic analysis of the effect of levodopa on the response time of healthy subjects</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Hasbroucq, T." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Tandonnet, Christophe" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Micallef-Roll, J." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Blin, O." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="ct6@postoffice.sandybay.utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-10-09 22:15:46" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="An electromyographic analysis of the effect of levodopa on the response time of healthy subjects" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="210000" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="440100" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="Levodopa · Healthy subjects · Reaction time · Motor time" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com " name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="Abstract Rationale: Recently, we have shown that oral absorption of levodopa shortens reaction time (RT), measured as the interval between the response signal and the onset of voluntary electromyographic (EMG) activity. The motor time (MT) interval that elapses from the EMG activity to the mechanical response was not analysed. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to analyse the effect of the dose of levodopa administrated in our previous study on the MT. Eight healthy adults (aged 21–28, mean=25), performed a two-choice visual RT task after oral absorption of a single dose of levodopa (200 mg) or a placebo (randomized, double-blind, crossover design). Results: Like RT, MT was shorter under levodopa than under placebo. Statistical analyses demonstrated that this effect was present for all deciles of the RT and MT distributions. Conclusion: Levodopa shortens not only RT but also MT, which points at the implication of the dopaminergic system in both premotor and motor processes." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2003" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Psychopharmacology" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="165" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="313-316" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1007/s00213-002-1304-y" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0033-3158" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-002-1304-y" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="References Amalric M, Berhow M, Polis I, Koob GF (1993) Selective effects of low-dose dopamine receptor antagonism in a reaction-time task in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology 8:195–200 Baunez C, Robbins TW (1999) Effects of dopamine depletion of the dorsal striatum and further interaction with subthalamic nucleus lesions in an attentional task in the rat. Neuroscience 92:1343–1356 Baunez C, Nieoullon A, Amalric M (1995) Dopamine and complex sensorimotor integration: further studies in a conditioned motor task in the rat. Neuroscience 5:375–384 Brown VJ, Robbins TW (1991) Simple and choice reaction time performance following unilateral striatal depletion in the rat. Brain 114:513–525 Burle B, Possama C-A, Vidal F, Bonnet M, Hasbroucq T (2002) Executive control in the Simon effect: an electromyographic and distributional analysis. Psychol Res (in press) Elliott R, Sahakian BJ, Matthews K, Bannerjea A, Rimmer J, Robbins TW (1997) Effects of methylphenidate on spatial working memory and planning in healthy young adults. Psychopharmacology 11:196–206 Fig. 1 Cumulative density functions for the three chronometric variables of the study. MT motor time, RT reaction time 315 Hodges PW, Bui BH (1996) A comparison of computer-based methods for the determination of onset of muscle contraction using electromyography. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 101:511–519 Jahanshahi M, Brown RGB, Marsden CD (1992) Simple and choice reaction time and the use of partial information for motor preparation in Parkinson’s disease. Brain 115:539–564 Lalonde R, Botez-Marquard T (1997) The neurobiological basis of movement initiation. Rev Neurosci 8:35–54 Phillips JG, Mueller F, Stelmach GE (1989) Movement disorders and the neural basis of motor control. In: Wallace SA (ed) Movement disorders. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 367–408 Possama C-A, Reynard G (1974) Serex 2: a program to generate exhaustive series. Behav Res Meth Instr 6:78 Possama C-A, Burle B, Osman A, Hasbroucq T (2002) Partial advance information, number of alternatives, and motor processes: an electromyographic study. Acta Psychol 111:125–139 Ratcliff R (1979) Group reaction time distributions and an analysis of distribution statistics. Psychol Bull 86:446–461 Rihet P, Possama C-A, Micaleff-Roll J, Blin O, Hasbroucq T (2002) Dopamine and human information processing: a reaction time analysis of the effect of levodopa in healthy subjects. Psychopharmacology 163:62–67 Sanders AF (1990) Issues and trends in the debate on discrete vs. continuous processing of information. Acta Psychol 74:123– 127 Sanders AF (1998) Elements of human performance. Erlbaum, Amsterdam Spijkers WAC, Walter A (1985) Response processing stages in choice reactions. Acta Psychol 58:191–204 Sternberg S (1969) The discovery of processing stages: extensions of Donders’method. Acta Psychol 30:276–315 Sternberg S (2001) Separate modifiability mental modules and the use of pure and composite measures to reveal them. Acta Psychol 106:147–246 Tomberg C, Caramia MD (1991) Prime mover muscle in finger lift or finger flexion reaction times: identification with transcranial magnetic stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 81:219–322 Vaidya CJ, Austin G, Kirkorian G, Ridlehuber W, Desmond JE, Glover G, Gabrieli JDE (1998) Selective effects of methylphenidate in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a functional magnetic resonance study. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:14494– 14499 Van Boxtel GJM, Geraats LHD, Van den Berg-Lenssen MMC, Brunia CHM (1993) Detection of EMG onset in ERP research. Psychophysiology 30:405–412 Vincent SB (1912) The function of vibrissae in the behavior of the white rat. Behav Monogr 1:whole no. 5 316" name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Hasbroucq, T. and Tandonnet, Christophe and Micallef-Roll, J. and Blin, O. (2003) An electromyographic analysis of the effect of levodopa on the response time of healthy subjects. Psychopharmacology, 165 . pp. 313-316. ISSN 0033-3158" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2151/1/Hasbroucq%2CTandonnet%2CMicaleff-Roll%2CB.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="An electromyographic analysis of the effect of levodopa on the response time of healthy subjects" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Hasbroucq, T." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Tandonnet, Christophe" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Micallef-Roll, J." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Blin, O." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="210000 Science - General" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="440100 Philosophy" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Abstract Rationale: Recently, we have shown that oral absorption of levodopa shortens reaction time (RT), measured as the interval between the response signal and the onset of voluntary electromyographic (EMG) activity. The motor time (MT) interval that elapses from the EMG activity to the mechanical response was not analysed. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to analyse the effect of the dose of levodopa administrated in our previous study on the MT. Eight healthy adults (aged 21–28, mean=25), performed a two-choice visual RT task after oral absorption of a single dose of levodopa (200 mg) or a placebo (randomized, double-blind, crossover design). Results: Like RT, MT was shorter under levodopa than under placebo. Statistical analyses demonstrated that this effect was present for all deciles of the RT and MT distributions. Conclusion: Levodopa shortens not only RT but also MT, which points at the implication of the dopaminergic system in both premotor and motor processes." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2003" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2151/1/Hasbroucq%2CTandonnet%2CMicaleff-Roll%2CB.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-002-1304-y" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Hasbroucq, T. and Tandonnet, Christophe and Micallef-Roll, J. and Blin, O. (2003) An electromyographic analysis of the effect of levodopa on the response time of healthy subjects. Psychopharmacology, 165 . pp. 313-316. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">An electromyographic analysis of the effect of levodopa on the response time of healthy subjects</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Hasbroucq, T.</span> and <span class="person_name">Tandonnet, Christophe</span> and <span class="person_name">Micallef-Roll, J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Blin, O.</span> (2003) <xhtml:em>An electromyographic analysis of the effect of levodopa on the response time of healthy subjects.</xhtml:em> Psychopharmacology, 165 . pp. 313-316. ISSN 0033-3158</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2151/1/Hasbroucq%2CTandonnet%2CMicaleff-Roll%2CB.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2151/1/Hasbroucq%2CTandonnet%2CMicaleff-Roll%2CB.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />142Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2694" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-002-1304-y">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-002-1304-y</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Abstract Rationale: Recently, we have shown that oral absorption of levodopa shortens reaction time (RT), measured as the interval between the response signal and the onset of voluntary electromyographic (EMG) activity. The motor time (MT) interval that elapses from the EMG activity to the mechanical response was not analysed. Objective: The purpose of the present study was to analyse the effect of the dose of levodopa administrated in our previous study on the MT. Eight healthy adults (aged 21–28, mean=25), performed a two-choice visual RT task after oral absorption of a single dose of levodopa (200 mg) or a placebo (randomized, double-blind, crossover design). Results: Like RT, MT was shorter under levodopa than under placebo. Statistical analyses demonstrated that this effect was present for all deciles of the RT and MT distributions. Conclusion: Levodopa shortens not only RT but also MT, which points at the implication of the dopaminergic system in both premotor and motor processes.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Levodopa · Healthy subjects · Reaction time · Motor time</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/210000.html">210000 Science - General</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/440100.html">440000 Philosophy and Religion > 440100 Philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2151</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Scholarly Publications Librarian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">10 Oct 2007 09:15</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2151;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2151">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>