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    <title>UTas ePrints - An electromyographic analysis of the effect of levodopa on the response time of healthy subjects</title>
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    <meta content="Hasbroucq, T." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Tandonnet, Christophe" name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Micallef-Roll, J." name="eprints.creators_name" />
<meta content="Blin, O." name="eprints.creators_name" />
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<meta content="2007-10-09 22:15:46" name="eprints.datestamp" />
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<meta content="An electromyographic analysis of the effect of levodopa
on the response time of healthy subjects" name="eprints.title" />
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<meta content="210000" name="eprints.subjects" />
<meta content="440100" name="eprints.subjects" />
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<meta content="Levodopa · Healthy subjects · Reaction time ·
Motor time" name="eprints.keywords" />
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<meta content="Abstract Rationale: Recently, we have shown that oral
absorption of levodopa shortens reaction time (RT),
measured as the interval between the response signal
and the onset of voluntary electromyographic (EMG)
activity. The motor time (MT) interval that elapses from
the EMG activity to the mechanical response was not
analysed. Objective: The purpose of the present study was
to analyse the effect of the dose of levodopa administrated
in our previous study on the MT. Eight healthy adults
(aged 21–28, mean=25), performed a two-choice visual
RT task after oral absorption of a single dose of levodopa
(200 mg) or a placebo (randomized, double-blind, crossover
design). Results: Like RT, MT was shorter under
levodopa than under placebo. Statistical analyses demonstrated
that this effect was present for all deciles of the RT
and MT distributions. Conclusion: Levodopa shortens not
only RT but also MT, which points at the implication of
the dopaminergic system in both premotor and motor
processes." name="eprints.abstract" />
<meta content="2003" name="eprints.date" />
<meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" />
<meta content="Psychopharmacology" name="eprints.publication" />
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<meta content="10.1007/s00213-002-1304-y" name="eprints.id_number" />
<meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" />
<meta content="0033-3158" name="eprints.issn" />
<meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-002-1304-y" name="eprints.official_url" />
<meta content="References
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nucleus lesions in an attentional task in the rat. Neuroscience
92:1343–1356
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Brown VJ, Robbins TW (1991) Simple and choice reaction time
performance following unilateral striatal depletion in the rat.
Brain 114:513–525
Burle B, Possama C-A, Vidal F, Bonnet M, Hasbroucq T (2002)
Executive control in the Simon effect: an electromyographic
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working memory and planning in healthy young adults.
Psychopharmacology 11:196–206
Fig. 1 Cumulative density functions for the three chronometric
variables of the study. MT motor time, RT reaction time
315
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methods for the determination of onset of muscle contraction
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movement initiation. Rev Neurosci 8:35–54
Phillips JG, Mueller F, Stelmach GE (1989) Movement disorders
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Movement disorders. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 367–408
Possama C-A, Reynard G (1974) Serex 2: a program to generate
exhaustive series. Behav Res Meth Instr 6:78
Possama C-A, Burle B, Osman A, Hasbroucq T (2002) Partial
advance information, number of alternatives, and motor
processes: an electromyographic study. Acta Psychol
111:125–139
Ratcliff R (1979) Group reaction time distributions and an analysis
of distribution statistics. Psychol Bull 86:446–461
Rihet P, Possama C-A, Micaleff-Roll J, Blin O, Hasbroucq T
(2002) Dopamine and human information processing: a reaction
time analysis of the effect of levodopa in healthy subjects.
Psychopharmacology 163:62–67
Sanders AF (1990) Issues and trends in the debate on discrete vs.
continuous processing of information. Acta Psychol 74:123–
127
Sanders AF (1998) Elements of human performance. Erlbaum,
Amsterdam
Spijkers WAC, Walter A (1985) Response processing stages in
choice reactions. Acta Psychol 58:191–204
Sternberg S (1969) The discovery of processing stages: extensions
of Donders’method. Acta Psychol 30:276–315
Sternberg S (2001) Separate modifiability mental modules and the
use of pure and composite measures to reveal them. Acta
Psychol 106:147–246
Tomberg C, Caramia MD (1991) Prime mover muscle in finger lift
or finger flexion reaction times: identification with transcranial
magnetic stimulation. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol
81:219–322
Vaidya CJ, Austin G, Kirkorian G, Ridlehuber W, Desmond JE,
Glover G, Gabrieli JDE (1998) Selective effects of methylphenidate
in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a functional
magnetic resonance study. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:14494–
14499
Van Boxtel GJM, Geraats LHD, Van den Berg-Lenssen MMC,
Brunia CHM (1993) Detection of EMG onset in ERP research.
Psychophysiology 30:405–412
Vincent SB (1912) The function of vibrissae in the behavior of the
white rat. Behav Monogr 1:whole no. 5
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<meta content="Abstract Rationale: Recently, we have shown that oral
absorption of levodopa shortens reaction time (RT),
measured as the interval between the response signal
and the onset of voluntary electromyographic (EMG)
activity. The motor time (MT) interval that elapses from
the EMG activity to the mechanical response was not
analysed. Objective: The purpose of the present study was
to analyse the effect of the dose of levodopa administrated
in our previous study on the MT. Eight healthy adults
(aged 21–28, mean=25), performed a two-choice visual
RT task after oral absorption of a single dose of levodopa
(200 mg) or a placebo (randomized, double-blind, crossover
design). Results: Like RT, MT was shorter under
levodopa than under placebo. Statistical analyses demonstrated
that this effect was present for all deciles of the RT
and MT distributions. Conclusion: Levodopa shortens not
only RT but also MT, which points at the implication of
the dopaminergic system in both premotor and motor
processes." name="DC.description" />
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    <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">An electromyographic analysis of the effect of levodopa on the response time of healthy subjects</h1>
    <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Hasbroucq, T.</span> and <span class="person_name">Tandonnet, Christophe</span> and <span class="person_name">Micallef-Roll, J.</span> and <span class="person_name">Blin, O.</span> (2003) <xhtml:em>An electromyographic analysis of the effect of levodopa on the response time of healthy subjects.</xhtml:em> Psychopharmacology, 165 . pp. 313-316. ISSN 0033-3158</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2151/1/Hasbroucq%2CTandonnet%2CMicaleff-Roll%2CB.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2151/1/Hasbroucq%2CTandonnet%2CMicaleff-Roll%2CB.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />142Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2694" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-002-1304-y">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00213-002-1304-y</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Abstract Rationale: Recently, we have shown that oral&#13;
absorption of levodopa shortens reaction time (RT),&#13;
measured as the interval between the response signal&#13;
and the onset of voluntary electromyographic (EMG)&#13;
activity. The motor time (MT) interval that elapses from&#13;
the EMG activity to the mechanical response was not&#13;
analysed. Objective: The purpose of the present study was&#13;
to analyse the effect of the dose of levodopa administrated&#13;
in our previous study on the MT. Eight healthy adults&#13;
(aged 21–28, mean=25), performed a two-choice visual&#13;
RT task after oral absorption of a single dose of levodopa&#13;
(200 mg) or a placebo (randomized, double-blind, crossover&#13;
design). Results: Like RT, MT was shorter under&#13;
levodopa than under placebo. Statistical analyses demonstrated&#13;
that this effect was present for all deciles of the RT&#13;
and MT distributions. Conclusion: Levodopa shortens not&#13;
only RT but also MT, which points at the implication of&#13;
the dopaminergic system in both premotor and motor&#13;
processes.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The original publication is available at www.springerlink.com&#13;
</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Levodopa · Healthy subjects · Reaction time ·&#13;
Motor time</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/210000.html">210000 Science - General</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/440100.html">440000 Philosophy and Religion &gt; 440100 Philosophy</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2151</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Scholarly Publications Librarian</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">10 Oct 2007 09:15</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2151;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&amp;eprintid=2151">item control page</a></p>
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