<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - The evolution of sex ratios and sex-determining systems</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Uller, Tobias" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Pen, Ido" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Wapstra, Erik" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Beukeboom, Leo W." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Komdeur, Jan" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="Erik.Wapstra@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="j.komdeur@rug.nl" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-10-13 02:43:54" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="The evolution of sex ratios and sex-determining systems" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="270205" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="Sex determination is a fundamental process governed by diverse mechanisms. Sex ratio selection is commonly implicated in the evolution of sex-determining systems, although formal models are rare. Here, we argue that, although sex ratio selection can induce shifts in sex determination, genomic conflicts between parents and offspring can explain why single-factor systems (e.g. XY/ XX or ZW/ZZ) are common even in species that experience selection for biased sex ratios. Importantly, evolutionary shifts in sex determination do not always result in the biased production of sons and daughters sensu sex ratio theory. Thus, equal sex ratios might be an emergent character of sex-determining systems even when biased sex ratios are favored by selection." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2007" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Trends in Ecology and Evolution" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="22" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="6" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="292-297" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1016/j.tree.2007.03.008" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0169-5347" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.03.008" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="1 Bull, J.J. (1983) Evolution of Sex-Determining Mechanisms, Benjamin/ Cummings 2 Kraak, S.B.M. and Pen, I. (2002) Sex-determining mechanisms in vertebrates. 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(2003) Pattern does not equal process: exactly when is sex environmentally determined? Am. Nat. 161, 676–683 47 Pomiankowski, A. et al. (2004) The evolution of the Drosophila sexdetermining pathway. Genetics 166, 1761–1773 48 Carvalho, A.B. et al. (1998) An experimental demonstration of Fisher’s principle: evolution of sexual proportions by natural selection. Genetics 148, 719–731 49 Elphick, M.J. and Shine, R. (1999) Sex differences in optimal incubation temperatures in a scincid lizard species. Oecologia 118, 431–437 50 Beukeboom, L.W. et al. (2001) Why girls want to be boys. BioEssays 23, 477–480 51 Wild, G. and Taylor, P.D. (2004)Kin selection models for the co-evolution of the sex ratio and sex-specific dispersal. Evol. Ecol. Res. 6, 481–502 52 Frank, S.A. (1986) The genetic value of sons and daughters. Heredity 56, 351–354 53 Normark, B.B. (2003) The evolution of alternative genetic systems in insects. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 48, 397–423 54 Beye, M. et al. (2003) The gene csd is the primary signal for sexual development in the honeybee and encodes an SR-type protein. Cell 114, 419–429 55 Van Wilgenburg, E. et al. (2006) Single locus complementary sex determination in Hymenoptera: an ‘unintelligent’ design? Front. Zool. 3, 1 56 Normark, B.B. (2006) Maternal kin groups and the origins of asymmetrical genetic systems – genomic imprinting, haplodiploidy and parthenogenesis. Evolution 60, 631–642 57 Haig, D. (2000) The kinship theory of genomic imprinting. Annu. Rev. Ecol. Syst. 31, 9–32 58 Normark, B.B. (2003) Haplodiploidy as an outcome of coevolution between male-killing cytoplasmic elements and their host. Evolution 58, 790–798 59 Engelsta¨ dter, J. and Hurst, G.D.D. (2006) Can maternally transmitted endosymbionts facilitate the evolution of haplodiploidy? J. Evol. Biol. 19, 194–202" name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Uller, Tobias and Pen, Ido and Wapstra, Erik and Beukeboom, Leo W. and Komdeur, Jan (2007) The evolution of sex ratios and sex-determining systems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 22 (6). pp. 292-297. ISSN 0169-5347" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2185/1/2007%2520Uller%2520et%2520al%2520TREE%2520(sex%2520det%2520systems).pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="The evolution of sex ratios and sex-determining systems" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Uller, Tobias" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Pen, Ido" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Wapstra, Erik" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Beukeboom, Leo W." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Komdeur, Jan" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270205 Genetic Development (incl. Sex Determination)" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Sex determination is a fundamental process governed by diverse mechanisms. Sex ratio selection is commonly implicated in the evolution of sex-determining systems, although formal models are rare. Here, we argue that, although sex ratio selection can induce shifts in sex determination, genomic conflicts between parents and offspring can explain why single-factor systems (e.g. XY/ XX or ZW/ZZ) are common even in species that experience selection for biased sex ratios. Importantly, evolutionary shifts in sex determination do not always result in the biased production of sons and daughters sensu sex ratio theory. Thus, equal sex ratios might be an emergent character of sex-determining systems even when biased sex ratios are favored by selection." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2007" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2185/1/2007%2520Uller%2520et%2520al%2520TREE%2520(sex%2520det%2520systems).pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.03.008" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Uller, Tobias and Pen, Ido and Wapstra, Erik and Beukeboom, Leo W. and Komdeur, Jan (2007) The evolution of sex ratios and sex-determining systems. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 22 (6). pp. 292-297. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">The evolution of sex ratios and sex-determining systems</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Uller, Tobias</span> and <span class="person_name">Pen, Ido</span> and <span class="person_name">Wapstra, Erik</span> and <span class="person_name">Beukeboom, Leo W.</span> and <span class="person_name">Komdeur, Jan</span> (2007) <xhtml:em>The evolution of sex ratios and sex-determining systems.</xhtml:em> Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 22 (6). pp. 292-297. ISSN 0169-5347</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2185/1/2007%2520Uller%2520et%2520al%2520TREE%2520(sex%2520det%2520systems).pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2185/1/2007%2520Uller%2520et%2520al%2520TREE%2520(sex%2520det%2520systems).pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />334Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2731" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.03.008">http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tree.2007.03.008</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Sex determination is a fundamental process governed by diverse mechanisms. Sex ratio selection is commonly implicated in the evolution of sex-determining systems, although formal models are rare. Here, we argue that, although sex ratio selection can induce shifts in sex determination, genomic conflicts between parents and offspring can explain why single-factor systems (e.g. XY/ XX or ZW/ZZ) are common even in species that experience selection for biased sex ratios. Importantly, evolutionary shifts in sex determination do not always result in the biased production of sons and daughters sensu sex ratio theory. Thus, equal sex ratios might be an emergent character of sex-determining systems even when biased sex ratios are favored by selection.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270205.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270200 Genetics > 270205 Genetic Development (incl. Sex Determination)</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2185</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Erik Wapstra</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">13 Oct 2007 13:43</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2185;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2185">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>