<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - The positive and negative conservation impacts of sheep grazing and other disturbances on the vascular plant species and vegetation of lowland subhumid Tasmania</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Kirkpatrick, J.B." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Gilfedder, L." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Bridle, K." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Zacharek, A." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="J.Kirkpatrick@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-10-21 22:09:56" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="The positive and negative conservation impacts of sheep grazing and other disturbances on the vascular plant species and vegetation of lowland subhumid Tasmania" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="270799" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="270708" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="fertilization, fire, grazing regimes, mowing, native vegetation, sheep grazing, Tasmania, threatened species." name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com " name="eprints.note" /> <meta content="An important conservation question for grazed areas of lowland subhumid Tasmania is ‘what effects do different, practical disturbance regimes have on native vegetation?’ An experiment designed to determine the single and interactive effects of fire and sheep grazing was established at four sites with distinct vegetation types. There were significant interactive effects of fire and sheep grazing on vegetation attributes at all sites. An analysis of published and new data indicated that there were several vascular plant species that appeared dependent on sheep grazing for their persistence in the present landscape, while there were others that were intolerant of this disturbance but required other types of disturbance, such as mowing. However, most native species appeared to survive in a wide variety of disturbance regimes short of ploughing and fertilization. The implications of these results are that a variety of disturbance regimes is necessary to maintain biological diversity in this environment, and that the naturalness of the regime is not necessarily relevant to its use for conservation." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2005" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="Ecological Management and Restoration" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="6" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="51-60" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="10.1111/j.1442-8903.2005.00219.x" name="eprints.id_number" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="1442-7001" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-8903.2005.00219.x" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Cropper S. C. (1993) Management of Endangered Plants. CSIRO, Melbourne. Dorrough J., Yen A., Turner V., Clark S. G., Crossthwaite J. and Hirth J. R. (2004) Livestock grazing management and biodiversity conservation in Australian temperate grassy landscapes. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 55, 279–295. Eddy D. (2002) Managing Native Grassland. WWF, Australia. Fensham R. J. (1991) Management plan case study – Sherwood Bush, Epping Forest, Tasmania. In: Tasmania’s Native Bush: a Management Handbook. (ed. J. B. Kirkpatrick), pp. 162–173. Tasmanian Environment Centre, Hobart. Fensham R. J. and Kirkpatrick J. B. (1989) The conservation of original vegetation remnants in the Midlands, Tasmania. Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania 123, 229–246. Fitzgerald R. G. and Lodge G. M. (1997) Grazing management of temperate pastures: Literature reviews and grazing guidelines for major species. NSW Agriculture Technical Bulletin 47. Friend D. A., Dolan P. L. and Hurst A. M. (1999) Effect of spelling on the growth of a native pasture in Tasmania, Australia. In: Proceedings of the VI International Rangeland Congress, Vol. 1 (eds D. Eldridge and D. Freudenberger), pp. 489–491. Sixth International Rangelands Conference Inc., Geelong. Garden D. L., Lodge G. M., Friend D. A., Dowling P. M. and Orchard B. A. (2000) Effects of grazing management on botanical composition of native grass-based pastures in temperate south-east Australia. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 40, 225–245. Gilfedder L. and Kirkpatrick J. B. (1994) Climate, grazing and disturbance and the population dynamics of Leucochrysum albicans at Ross, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Botany 42, 417–430. Gilfedder L., Kirkpatrick J. B., Wapstra H. and Wapstra A. (2003) The Nature of the Midlands. Midlands Bushweb, Longford, Tasmania. Groves R. H. (1974) Growth of Themeda australis grassland in response to firing and mowing. Field Station Records, Division of Plant Industry, CSIRO Australia 13, 1–7. Kemp D. R., Michalk D. L. and Virgona J. M. (2000) Towards more sustainable pastures: lessons learnt. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture 40, 343–356. Kirkpatrick J. B. (2004) Vegetation change in an urban grassy woodland 1974–2000. Australian Journal of Botany 52, 597–608. Kirkpatrick J. B. and Gilfedder L. (1995) Maintaining integrity compared with maintaining rare and threatened taxa in remnant bushland in subhumid Tasmania. Biological Conservation 74, 1–8. Kirkpatrick J. B. and Gilfedder L. (1998) Conserving weedy natives: two Tasmanian endangered herbs in the Brassicaceae. Australian Journal of Ecology 23, 466–473. Kirkpatrick J. B. and Gilfedder L. (1999) Tasmanian Bushcare Toolkit. Department of Primary Industries, Water and Environment, Hobart. Leigh J. H., Boden R. and Briggs J. (1984) Extinct and Endangered Plants of Australia. Macmillan, Australia. Leonard S. W. J. and Kirkpatrick J. B. (2004) Effects of grazing management and environmental factors on native grassland and grassy woodland, Northern Midlands, Tasmania. Australian Journal of Botany 52, 529–542. Lodge G. M. and Whalley R. D. B. (1985) The manipulation of species composition of natural pastures by grazing management on the northern slopes of NSW. Australian Rangeland Journal 7, 6–16. Lunt I. D. (1997) Effects of long term vegetation management on remnant grassy forests and anthropogenic native grasslands in south-eastern Australia. Biological Conservation 81, 287–297. Lunt I. D. and Morgan J. W. (2002) The role of fire regimes in temperate lowland grasslands of southeastern Australia. In: Flammable Australia: the Fire Regimes and Biodiversity of a Continent (eds R. A. Bradstock, J. E. Williams and A. M. Gill), pp. 305–326. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. Minchin P. R. (1991) DECODA. Database for ecological community data, Version 2.4. Australian National University, Canberra. Morgan J. W. (1997) The effect of grassland gap size on establishment, growth and flowering of the endangered Rutidosis leptorrynchoides (Asteraceae). Journal of Applied Ecology 34, 566–576. Parks Victoria (2001) Terrick Terrick National Park Draft Management Plan. Parks Victoria, Victoria. Rayment G. E. and Higginson F. R. (1992) Australian Laboratory Handbook of Soil and Water Chemical Methods. Inkata Press, Melbourne. Reseigh J., Nadolny C. and Reid N. (2003) Effects of recent changes in grazing and fertiliser management on species richness of ground-layer vegetation, Northern Tablelands, New South Wales. In: Proceedings of the Conference on Rural Land Use Change. pp. 1–9. Department of Sustainability and Environment, State of Victoria. Specht R. L. (1974) Vegetation of South Australia. Government Printer, Adelaide. Verrier F. and Kirkpatrick J. B. (2005) Frequent mowing is better than grazing for the conservation value of lowland tussock grasssland at Pontville, Tasmania. Austral Ecology (in press). Vesk P. A. and Westoby M. (2001) Predicting plant species’ responses to grazing. Journal of Applied Ecology 38, 897–909. Whalley R. D. B., Robinson G. G. and Taylor J. A. (1978) General effects of management and grazing by domestic stock on the rangelands of the Northern Tablelands of New South Wales. Australian Rangeland Journal 1, 174–190. Zacharek A. (1997) Management and restoration ofnative grassy woodlands in the Midlands of Tasmania. PhD Thesis, University of Tasmania." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Kirkpatrick, J.B. and Gilfedder, L. and Bridle, K. and Zacharek, A. (2005) The positive and negative conservation impacts of sheep grazing and other disturbances on the vascular plant species and vegetation of lowland subhumid Tasmania. Ecological Management and Restoration, 6 . pp. 51-60. ISSN 1442-7001" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2269/1/Thepositiveandnegative.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="The positive and negative conservation impacts of sheep grazing and other disturbances on the vascular plant species and vegetation of lowland subhumid Tasmania" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Kirkpatrick, J.B." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Gilfedder, L." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Bridle, K." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Zacharek, A." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="270799 Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="270708 Conservation and Biodiversity" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="An important conservation question for grazed areas of lowland subhumid Tasmania is ‘what effects do different, practical disturbance regimes have on native vegetation?’ An experiment designed to determine the single and interactive effects of fire and sheep grazing was established at four sites with distinct vegetation types. There were significant interactive effects of fire and sheep grazing on vegetation attributes at all sites. An analysis of published and new data indicated that there were several vascular plant species that appeared dependent on sheep grazing for their persistence in the present landscape, while there were others that were intolerant of this disturbance but required other types of disturbance, such as mowing. However, most native species appeared to survive in a wide variety of disturbance regimes short of ploughing and fertilization. The implications of these results are that a variety of disturbance regimes is necessary to maintain biological diversity in this environment, and that the naturalness of the regime is not necessarily relevant to its use for conservation." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2005" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2269/1/Thepositiveandnegative.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-8903.2005.00219.x" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Kirkpatrick, J.B. and Gilfedder, L. and Bridle, K. and Zacharek, A. (2005) The positive and negative conservation impacts of sheep grazing and other disturbances on the vascular plant species and vegetation of lowland subhumid Tasmania. Ecological Management and Restoration, 6 . pp. 51-60. 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border: solid 1px #ccc; padding: 3px"><tr> <td align="left"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home">Login</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/register">Create Account</a></td> <td align="right" style="white-space: nowrap"> <form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" style="display:inline"> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbox" size="20" type="text" name="q" /> <input class="ep_tm_searchbarbutton" value="Search" type="submit" name="_action_search" /> <input type="hidden" name="_order" value="bytitle" /> <input type="hidden" name="basic_srchtype" value="ALL" /> <input type="hidden" name="_satisfyall" value="ALL" /> </form> </td> </tr></table></td></tr> <tr> <td class="toplinks"><!-- InstanceBeginEditable name="content" --> <div align="center"> <table width="720" class="ep_tm_main"><tr><td align="left"> <h1 class="ep_tm_pagetitle">The positive and negative conservation impacts of sheep grazing and other disturbances on the vascular plant species and vegetation of lowland subhumid Tasmania</h1> <p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Kirkpatrick, J.B.</span> and <span class="person_name">Gilfedder, L.</span> and <span class="person_name">Bridle, K.</span> and <span class="person_name">Zacharek, A.</span> (2005) <xhtml:em>The positive and negative conservation impacts of sheep grazing and other disturbances on the vascular plant species and vegetation of lowland subhumid Tasmania.</xhtml:em> Ecological Management and Restoration, 6 . pp. 51-60. ISSN 1442-7001</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2269/1/Thepositiveandnegative.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/2269/1/Thepositiveandnegative.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />245Kb</td><td><form method="get" accept-charset="utf-8" action="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/request_doc"><input accept-charset="utf-8" value="2892" name="docid" type="hidden" /><div class=""><input value="Request a copy" name="_action_null" class="ep_form_action_button" onclick="return EPJS_button_pushed( '_action_null' )" type="submit" /> </div></form></td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-8903.2005.00219.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1442-8903.2005.00219.x</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">An important conservation question for grazed areas of lowland subhumid Tasmania is ‘what effects do different, practical disturbance regimes have on native vegetation?’ An experiment designed to determine the single and interactive effects of fire and sheep grazing was established at four sites with distinct vegetation types. There were significant interactive effects of fire and sheep grazing on vegetation attributes at all sites. An analysis of published and new data indicated that there were several vascular plant species that appeared dependent on sheep grazing for their persistence in the present landscape, while there were others that were intolerant of this disturbance but required other types of disturbance, such as mowing. However, most native species appeared to survive in a wide variety of disturbance regimes short of ploughing and fertilization. The implications of these results are that a variety of disturbance regimes is necessary to maintain biological diversity in this environment, and that the naturalness of the regime is not necessarily relevant to its use for conservation.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Additional Information:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">The definitive version is available at www.blackwell-synergy.com </td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">fertilization, fire, grazing regimes, mowing, native vegetation, sheep grazing, Tasmania, threatened species.</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270799.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270799 Ecology and Evolution not elsewhere classified</a><br /><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/270708.html">270000 Biological Sciences > 270700 Ecology and Evolution > 270708 Conservation and Biodiversity</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">2269</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Professor J.B. Kirkpatrick</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">22 Oct 2007 09:09</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=2269;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=2269">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>