<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html> <head> <title>UTas ePrints - Trade in pipehorses Solegnathus spp. for traditional medicine in Hong Kong</title> <script type="text/javascript" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/javascript/auto.js"><!-- padder --></script> <style type="text/css" media="screen">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/auto.css);</style> <style type="text/css" media="print">@import url(http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/print.css);</style> <link rel="icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/images/eprints/favicon.ico" type="image/x-icon" /> <link rel="Top" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/" /> <link rel="Search" href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/search" /> <meta content="Martin-Smith, Keith M." name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Lam, Timothy Fung-ngai" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Lee, Samuel Kwok-hung" name="eprints.creators_name" /> <meta content="Keith.MartinSmith@utas.edu.au" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="" name="eprints.creators_id" /> <meta content="article" name="eprints.type" /> <meta content="2007-09-27" name="eprints.datestamp" /> <meta content="2008-01-08 15:30:00" name="eprints.lastmod" /> <meta content="show" name="eprints.metadata_visibility" /> <meta content="Trade in pipehorses Solegnathus spp. for traditional medicine in Hong Kong" name="eprints.title" /> <meta content="pub" name="eprints.ispublished" /> <meta content="300799" name="eprints.subjects" /> <meta content="restricted" name="eprints.full_text_status" /> <meta content="wildlife trade, syngnathids, marine products, traditional medicine" name="eprints.keywords" /> <meta content="Pipehorses - large members of the seahorse family Syngnathidae - are highly valuable ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The volume, value, sources and trade routes of pipehorses in international trade remain poorly understood, however. This study, carried out in Hong Kong SAR (Special Administrative Region) in January 2002, provides first estimates of these variables from interviews with wholesalers, retail surveys and Customs data. It appears that at least 1000-2000 kg of pipehorses are traded each year within Hong Kong, with a retail value of HKD2700-6700 per kg. Historically, Australia has been the most important source nation. However, indirect estimates from Customs data suggest that Malaysia, the Philippines and particularly Thailand may also be important exporters of pipehorses to Hong Kong. The effect of trade on the survival of pipehorse populations cannot be evaluated at present. To ensure long-term sustainability of pipehorse trade and to avoid the need to consider listing under CITES, increased engagement with TCM stakeholders is required. This will allow more precise evaluation of the trade, determination of alternatives to pipehorses in TCM and acceptability of management measures or controls. In addition, reporting by genus or species from other source and import nations is urgently required to determine the global effects of trade on pipehorses." name="eprints.abstract" /> <meta content="2003-10" name="eprints.date" /> <meta content="published" name="eprints.date_type" /> <meta content="TRAFFIC Bulletin" name="eprints.publication" /> <meta content="19" name="eprints.volume" /> <meta content="3" name="eprints.number" /> <meta content="139-148" name="eprints.pagerange" /> <meta content="UNSPECIFIED" name="eprints.thesis_type" /> <meta content="TRUE" name="eprints.refereed" /> <meta content="0267-4297" name="eprints.issn" /> <meta content="http://www.traffic.org/content/388.pdf" name="eprints.official_url" /> <meta content="Ballie, J., Groombridge, B. (compilers) (1996). 1996 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Bensky, D., Gamble, A. (eds) (1993). Chinese Herbal Medicine: Materia Medica (revised edition). Eastland Press, Seattle, USA. Bowles, D.R.J. (2001). The nature of the bycatch fishery of Solegnathus spp. (Pipehorses) in NSW demersal trawl fisheries. Report to NSW Fisheries Scientific Committee. CITES (2002). Web Notice. Amendments to Appendices I and II of the Convention adopted by the Conference of the Parties at its 12th meeting in Santiago, Chile, from 3 to 15 November 2002. http://www.cites.org/common/cop/12/ appendix_notice.PDF. Connolly, R.M., Cronin, E.R., Thomas, B.E. (2001). Trawl bycatch of syngnathids in Queensland: catch rates, distribution and population biology of Solegnathus pipehorses (seadragons). Fisheries Research and Development Corporation Project No. 1999/124. Griffith University, Gold Coast. Dawson, C.E. (1985). Indo-Pacific Pipefishes (Red Sea to the Americas). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory, Ocean City, Mississippi, USA. Hilton-Taylor, C. (compiler) (2002). 2002 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Kuiter, R.H. (2000). Seahorses, Pipefishes and their Relatives. A Comprehensive Guide to Syngnathiformes. TMC Publishing, Chorleywood, UK. Lourie, S.A., Vincent, A.C.J., Hall, H.J. (1999). Seahorses: an Identification Guide to the WorldâÂÂs Species and their Conservation. Project Seahorse, London. Project Seahorse (unpublished data). The International Trade in Seahorses and their Relatives. Vincent, A.C.J. and Perry, A.P. (eds). Vincent, A.C.J. (1995). Trade in seahorses for traditional Chinese medicines, aquarium fishes and curios. TRAFFIC Bulletin 15(3):125-128. Vincent, A.C.J. (1996). The International Trade in Seahorses. TRAFFIC International, Cambridge, UK." name="eprints.referencetext" /> <meta content="Martin-Smith, Keith M. and Lam, Timothy Fung-ngai and Lee, Samuel Kwok-hung (2003) Trade in pipehorses Solegnathus spp. for traditional medicine in Hong Kong. TRAFFIC Bulletin, 19 (3). pp. 139-148. ISSN 0267-4297" name="eprints.citation" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/883/1/Martin-Smith_et_al_2003.pdf" name="eprints.document_url" /> <link rel="schema.DC" href="http://purl.org/DC/elements/1.0/" /> <meta content="Trade in pipehorses Solegnathus spp. for traditional medicine in Hong Kong" name="DC.title" /> <meta content="Martin-Smith, Keith M." name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Lam, Timothy Fung-ngai" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="Lee, Samuel Kwok-hung" name="DC.creator" /> <meta content="300799 Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified" name="DC.subject" /> <meta content="Pipehorses - large members of the seahorse family Syngnathidae - are highly valuable ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The volume, value, sources and trade routes of pipehorses in international trade remain poorly understood, however. This study, carried out in Hong Kong SAR (Special Administrative Region) in January 2002, provides first estimates of these variables from interviews with wholesalers, retail surveys and Customs data. It appears that at least 1000-2000 kg of pipehorses are traded each year within Hong Kong, with a retail value of HKD2700-6700 per kg. Historically, Australia has been the most important source nation. However, indirect estimates from Customs data suggest that Malaysia, the Philippines and particularly Thailand may also be important exporters of pipehorses to Hong Kong. The effect of trade on the survival of pipehorse populations cannot be evaluated at present. To ensure long-term sustainability of pipehorse trade and to avoid the need to consider listing under CITES, increased engagement with TCM stakeholders is required. This will allow more precise evaluation of the trade, determination of alternatives to pipehorses in TCM and acceptability of management measures or controls. In addition, reporting by genus or species from other source and import nations is urgently required to determine the global effects of trade on pipehorses." name="DC.description" /> <meta content="2003-10" name="DC.date" /> <meta content="Article" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="PeerReviewed" name="DC.type" /> <meta content="application/pdf" name="DC.format" /> <meta content="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/883/1/Martin-Smith_et_al_2003.pdf" name="DC.identifier" /> <meta content="http://www.traffic.org/content/388.pdf" name="DC.relation" /> <meta content="Martin-Smith, Keith M. and Lam, Timothy Fung-ngai and Lee, Samuel Kwok-hung (2003) Trade in pipehorses Solegnathus spp. for traditional medicine in Hong Kong. TRAFFIC Bulletin, 19 (3). pp. 139-148. 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style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><span class="person_name">Martin-Smith, Keith M.</span> and <span class="person_name">Lam, Timothy Fung-ngai</span> and <span class="person_name">Lee, Samuel Kwok-hung</span> (2003) <xhtml:em>Trade in pipehorses Solegnathus spp. for traditional medicine in Hong Kong.</xhtml:em> TRAFFIC Bulletin, 19 (3). pp. 139-148. ISSN 0267-4297</p><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"></p><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block"><tr><td valign="top" style="text-align:center"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/883/1/Martin-Smith_et_al_2003.pdf"><img alt="[img]" src="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/style/images/fileicons/application_pdf.png" class="ep_doc_icon" border="0" /></a></td><td valign="top"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/883/1/Martin-Smith_et_al_2003.pdf"><span class="ep_document_citation">PDF</span></a> - Full text restricted - Requires a PDF viewer<br />293Kb</td></tr></table><p style="margin-bottom: 1em" class="not_ep_block">Official URL: <a href="http://www.traffic.org/content/388.pdf">http://www.traffic.org/content/388.pdf</a></p><div class="not_ep_block"><h2>Abstract</h2><p style="padding-bottom: 16px; text-align: left; margin: 1em auto 0em auto">Pipehorses - large members of the seahorse family Syngnathidae - are highly valuable ingredients in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). The volume, value, sources and trade routes of pipehorses in international trade remain poorly understood, however. This study, carried out in Hong Kong SAR (Special Administrative Region) in January 2002, provides first estimates of these variables from interviews with wholesalers, retail surveys and Customs data. It appears that at least 1000-2000 kg of pipehorses are traded each year within Hong Kong, with a retail value of HKD2700-6700 per kg. Historically, Australia has been the most important source nation. However, indirect estimates from Customs data suggest that Malaysia, the Philippines and particularly Thailand may also be important exporters of pipehorses to Hong Kong. The effect of trade on the survival of pipehorse populations cannot be evaluated at present. To ensure long-term sustainability of pipehorse trade and to avoid the need to consider listing under CITES, increased engagement with TCM stakeholders is required. This will allow more precise evaluation of the trade, determination of alternatives to pipehorses in TCM and acceptability of management measures or controls. In addition, reporting by genus or species from other source and import nations is urgently required to determine the global effects of trade on pipehorses.</p></div><table style="margin-bottom: 1em" cellpadding="3" class="not_ep_block" border="0"><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Item Type:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">Article</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Keywords:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">wildlife trade, syngnathids, marine products, traditional medicine</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Subjects:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/view/subjects/300799.html">300000 Agricultural, Veterinary and Environmental Sciences > 300700 Fisheries Sciences > 300799 Fisheries Sciences not elsewhere classified</a></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ID Code:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">883</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited By:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><span class="ep_name_citation"><span class="person_name">Dr Keith Martin-Smith</span></span></td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Deposited On:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">27 Sep 2007</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">Last Modified:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row">09 Jan 2008 02:30</td></tr><tr><th valign="top" class="ep_row">ePrint Statistics:</th><td valign="top" class="ep_row"><a target="ePrintStats" href="/es/index.php?action=show_detail_eprint;id=883;">View statistics for this ePrint</a></td></tr></table><p align="right">Repository Staff Only: <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/cgi/users/home?screen=EPrint::View&eprintid=883">item control page</a></p> </td></tr></table> </div> <!-- InstanceEndEditable --></td> </tr> <tr> <td><!-- #BeginLibraryItem "/Library/footer_eprints.lbi" --> <table width="795" border="0" align="left" cellpadding="0" class="footer"> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2"><div align="center"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au">UTAS home</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/library/">Library home</a> | <a href="/">ePrints home</a> | <a href="/contact.html">contact</a> | <a href="/information.html">about</a> | <a href="/view/">browse</a> | <a href="/perl/search/simple">search</a> | <a href="/perl/register">register</a> | <a href="/perl/users/home">user area</a> | <a href="/help/">help</a></div><br /></td> </tr> <tr><td colspan="2"><p><img src="/images/eprints/footerline.gif" width="100%" height="4" /></p></td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td width="68%" class="footer">Authorised by the University Librarian<br /> © University of Tasmania ABN 30 764 374 782<br /> <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/cricos/">CRICOS Provider Code 00586B</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/copyright/copyright_disclaimers.html">Copyright & Disclaimers</a> | <a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/accessibility/index.html">Accessibility</a> | <a href="http://eprints.utas.edu.au/feedback/">Site Feedback</a> </td> <td width="32%"><div align="right"> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><img src="http://www.utas.edu.au/shared/logos/unioftasstrip.gif" alt="University of Tasmania Home Page" width="260" height="16" border="0" align="right" /></a></p> <p align="right" class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.utas.edu.au/"><br /> </a></p> </div></td> </tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><p> </p></td> <td><div align="right"><span class="NoPrint"><a href="http://www.eprints.org/software/"><img src="/images/eprintslogo.gif" alt="ePrints logo" width="77" height="29" border="0" align="bottom" /></a></span></div></td> </tr> </table> <!-- #EndLibraryItem --> <div align="center"></div></td> </tr> </table> </body> </html>